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2009 Seneca St Multi-family
A- Composite 82.17
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$159,900

2009 Seneca St · Buffalo, NY 14210
7 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,959 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1920 4,080 sqft lot $54/sqft · 52% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Great income opportunity!!! Property located right on bus route. Metal Roof only 4 years old!! Great sun porch and natural woodwork throughout!!

Key facts

  • Separate utilities
  • Metal roof
  • Circuit breakers

Tags

SUNROOM USED AS A BEDROOMMETAL ROOFCIRCUIT BREAKERSSEPARATE UTILITIESNEWER HWT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays trash collection and water; Rent includes trash collection and water; Operating expense details: see remarks

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage with 2 garage spaces; Concrete parking surfaces
  • Utilities: Cable available; Public water connected; Sewer connected; Circuit breaker electric
  • Home design: 2-story multi-family building; Resale property
  • Construction: Metal roof; Aluminum siding, brick, and frame construction; Copper plumbing; Stone foundation; Built existing (year built details: existing)
  • Exterior features: Balcony; Corner lot; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater (appliance listed)
  • Bedrooms: One unit with 3 bedrooms; One unit with 4 bedrooms; Both units month-to-month leases indicated for at least one unit
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Tile; Varies
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (one full bath in each unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air; Hot water heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fan(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Separate gas meters for each unit; Separate electric meters for each unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 7-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($38k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $160k).
  • Cap rate 30.1% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+12.7%/yr); 94 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,229/mo this rent would consume 116% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 959% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $72k; list at $160k implies a 124% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $159,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.27%
Cap rate
30.06%
Cash-on-cash
84.88%
DSCR
4.78
GRM
2.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$332,684
List price
$159,900
Delta
-51.94%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
85 Geary St 0.09mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,780 (-6%) 2mo $267,500 $96 78
50 Duerstein St 0.61mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,956 (-0%) 3mo $160,000 $54 64
286 Cumberland Ave 0.31mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,768 (-6%) 12mo $247,391 $89 60
137 Southside Pkwy 0.66mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,948 (-0%) 6mo $290,000 $98 59
89 Rutland St 0.26mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,644 (-11%) 10mo $239,000 $90 57
82 Rutland St 0.28mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,592 (-12%) 9mo $325,000 $125 54
72 Seminole Pkwy 0.24mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,548 (-14%) 9mo $260,000 $102 53
18 Sage Ave 0.40mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,578 (-13%) 4mo $164,500 $64 51
72 Pomona Pl 0.38mi 7/2.0 2,530 (-14%) 11mo $230,000 $91 49
75 Juniata Pl 0.48mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,544 (-14%) 2mo $245,000 $96 48
368 Cumberland Ave 0.37mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,597 (-12%) 15mo $315,000 $121 45
118 Indian Church Rd 0.53mi 6/2.0 (-1) 2,552 (-14%) 8mo $265,851 $104 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
98.8%
Equity multiple
8.07×
Total profit
$316,411
Equity at exit
$144,051
10-year hold
IRR
95.4%
Equity multiple
19.80×
Total profit
$841,608
Equity at exit
$310,651

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14210

Home prices YoY
13.8%
Rents YoY
12.7%
Active inventory
94
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,229 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$59 /mo · $707/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,098
Net cashflow
$3,167

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,220
Max offer price $159,900
Occupancy floor 34%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $3,257 -5% $3,212 +0% $3,167 +5% $3,122 +10% $3,076
Rent -10% $2,754 -5% $2,960 +0% $3,167 +5% $3,373 +10% $3,580
Rate -1.0pp $3,247 -0.5pp $3,208 base $3,167 +0.5pp $3,125 +1.0pp $3,083

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 1 0.5 $1,012
Total (4 units) $5,229

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    status Pending 306-char remark
  2. 2026-04-27
    listed $159,900 Active 306-char remark
  3. 2025-07-30
    status Pending
  4. 2025-07-29
    historical
  5. 2025-07-15
    status Active
  6. 2025-06-27
    historical Active Under Contract
  7. 2025-06-13
    listed $170,000 Active
  8. 2016-05-26
    soldstatus $71,500
  9. 2016-05-25
    soldstatus $70,000 Closed Sale or Rented
    Show marketing remark (144 chars)

    Great income opportunity!!! Property located right on bus route. Metal Roof only 4 years old!! Great sun porch and natural woodwork throughout!!

  10. 2016-03-10
    status Pending Sale
    Show marketing remark (144 chars)

    Great income opportunity!!! Property located right on bus route. Metal Roof only 4 years old!! Great sun porch and natural woodwork throughout!!

  11. 2016-02-02
    listed $82,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (144 chars)

    Great income opportunity!!! Property located right on bus route. Metal Roof only 4 years old!! Great sun porch and natural woodwork throughout!!

  12. 2004-02-17
    soldstatus $26,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$707 · $59/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,705 · $142/mo
Expected delta
+$998/yr (+$83/mo · 141.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 68% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$62,748
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$707
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,020
− Management
−$5,020
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable income
$37,594
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$9,022
After-tax cash flow
$28,980/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
15,563
Household income
$54,197
Rent vs Own
53.9% rent · 46.1% own
Severe rent burden
959.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Two or more races 8% Black 8% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 21% Lithuanian 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 52.34%
Current HPI
431.7951
Rent YoY
▲ 12.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+503.4% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $159,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-07-30 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-07-29 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-07-15 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2025-06-27 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2025-06-13 Listed $170,000 WNYREIS
  • 2016-05-26 Sold (Public Records) $71,500 Public Records
  • 2016-05-25 Sold (MLS) $70,000 WNYREIS
  • 2016-03-10 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2016-02-02 Listed $82,900 WNYREIS
  • 2004-02-17 Sold (Public Records) $26,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+7.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $707 · +65.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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