CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
2541 Jefferson St Duplex
C- Composite 53.35
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.5/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$159,900

2541 Jefferson St · Muskegon Heights, MI 49444
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,452 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1935 6,098 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Attention cash or commercial investors! Instant cash flowing duplex is remodeled & ready to go! Many major and minor upgrades in 2021 including all new vinyl double-hung windows, new furnace, new water heater, repainted interior, new plumbing, carpeting, fixtures, blinds etc. Each unit boasts a private entrance, updated kitchen, dining room, living room, private gas, & electric. 2 BR market rent is $855 per month per unit, or $940 including utilities so easy cash flow here. Can be leased for you prior to or after closing if desired but is vacant currently for easy showings. Located just a block from both the elementary and high schools. Owner is an entity partially owned by a licensed real estate broker in Michigan. No offer deadline. Possession at closing. Set appt today!

Key facts

  • Fresh paint
  • Updated windows
  • Updated flooring

Tags

UPDATED WINDOWSUPDATED FLOORINGFRESH PAINTOWN GAS AND ELECTRIC METERS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Located near corner of Sherman and Jefferson in Muskegon Heights (mailing city: Muskegon)
  • Financial info: Multi-family with 2 total units; Unit rents listed at $1,000 and $1,000
  • HOA & community: Landlord/association pays water and sewer; Landlord/association pays trash removal

Exterior

  • Utilities: Natural gas; Water and sewer service (landlord/association pays); Trash removal (landlord/association pays)
  • Home design: Multi-family property; Built in 1935
  • Construction: Wood construction; Basement foundation; Built in 1935
  • Exterior features: Wood exterior; Basement foundation; Road access via city/county paved streets; Frontage of 50 feet; Lot is approximately 0.14 acres

Interior

  • Heating & cooling: Wall heating; Forced air heating; No cooling system; Natural gas fuel
  • Interior features: Sidewalks on the lot

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $218 ($3k/yr) — positive. Per door: $109/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $160k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#574 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: schools D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Market conditions: 237 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 438 units permitted in Muskegon County in 2024 (115 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Muskegon County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 20 sale attempts since 27y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $118k; 36% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1935 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $159,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1935 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.05%
Cap rate
7.93%
Cash-on-cash
5.84%
DSCR
1.26
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$100,188
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2936 Sanford St 0.51mi 4/2.0 1,568 (+8%) 3mo $107,900 $69 60

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.3%
Equity multiple
0.73×
Total profit
$-12,019
Equity at exit
$23,842
10-year hold
IRR
2.3%
Equity multiple
1.17×
Total profit
$7,492
Equity at exit
$13,825

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49444

Active inventory
237
Price-to-rent
15.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,674 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$200 /mo · $2,395/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$352
Net cashflow
$218

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,398
Max offer price $159,900
Occupancy floor 82%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $308 -5% $263 +0% $218 +5% $172 +10% $127
Rent -10% $85 -5% $152 +0% $218 +5% $284 +10% $350
Rate -1.0pp $298 -0.5pp $258 base $218 +0.5pp $176 +1.0pp $134

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,674

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2073 Dowd St Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.5 1228 $1,750 $1.43 21d 1 1.25mi
2065 Dowd St Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,695 $1.38 21d 1 1.26mi
1644 Beidler St Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,700 $1.38 21d 1 1.41mi
80 E Grand Ave Muskegon, MI 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,300 $1.08 21d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $159,900 Active 5 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $159,900 Active 4 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $159,900 Active 3 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $159,900 Active 2 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    remarks 405-char remark
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on marketlisting id $159,900 Active 1 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $159,900 Active 2 DOM
  8. 2026-06-14
    remarks 403-char remark
  9. 2026-06-14
    listed $159,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,395 · $200/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,429 · $202/mo
Expected delta
+$34/yr (+$3/mo · 1.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,088
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$2,395
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,607
− Management
−$1,607
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable income
$71
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$17
After-tax cash flow
$2,596/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Muskegon Heights

Score
61/100
State rank
#574
US rank
#18269

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Muskegon Heights, MI
County
Muskegon County · 107,917 people
Metro
Muskegon, MI
Population (ZIP)
26,372
Household income
$53,054
Rent vs Own
30.7% rent · 69.3% own
Severe rent burden
930.0

Population outlook (Muskegon County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,032 people
By 2030
173,365 · -0.4%
By 2040
168,877 · -3.0%
By 2050
160,306 · -7.9%
By 2075
134,426 · -22.8%
By 2100
98,836 · -43.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.55)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 31% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Native American 1%
Common ancestry
Iranian 6% Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Muskegon

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 48.4% · R 50.2% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-31.1pp toward R · 2008: 29.3pp · 2024: -1.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.8 2020: D+0.6 2016: D+0.9 2012: D+17.8 2008: D+29.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -150.02%
Current HPI
209.2698
Rent YoY
Metro
Muskegon, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+300.8% since first listed
50 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-13 Listed $159,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-03-07 Sold (Public Records) $118,000 Public Records
  • 2022-02-28 Sold (MLS) $118,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2022-02-28 Sold (MLS) $118,000 REALCOMP
  • 2022-01-18 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2022-01-18 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2022-01-01 Price Changed $117,500 REALCOMP
  • 2022-01-01 Relisted REALCOMP
  • 2021-12-30 Price Changed $117,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-12-30 Relisted SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-12-21 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2021-12-21 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-12-09 Listed $117,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2021-12-09 Listed $129,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-12-09 Listed $129,900 REALCOMP
  • 2021-05-07 Sold (Public Records) $41,500 Public Records
  • 2021-05-07 Sold (Public Records) $29,000 Public Records
  • 2021-02-19 Sold (MLS) $41,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-02-19 Sold (MLS) $41,500 REALCOMP
  • 2021-01-29 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2021-01-29 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-01-29 Relisted REALCOMP
  • 2021-01-29 Relisted SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-01-15 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-01-13 Relisted SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-12-31 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-12-29 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2020-11-06 Listed $49,999 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-11-06 Listed $49,999 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-11-06 Listed $49,999 REALCOMP
  • 2018-06-22 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2018-06-21 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2017-12-23 Listed $22,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2017-12-21 Listed $22,000 REALCOMP
  • 2015-12-18 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2015-12-18 Sold (MLS) $4,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2015-12-18 Sold (MLS) $4,000 REALCOMP
  • 2015-12-02 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2015-11-13 Price Changed $4,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2015-10-08 Listed $7,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2015-10-08 Listed $4,000 REALCOMP
  • 2014-10-17 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-10-16 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2014-09-24 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2007-11-13 Listed $39,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2006-05-26 Sold (Public Records) $37,000 Public Records
  • 2003-02-07 Sold (MLS) $29,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2002-08-30 Listed $32,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2002-05-22 Listed $32,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1999-11-05 Listed $39,900 SW Michigan MLS

Property tax history

+6.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,395 · +2.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…