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414 Louden St #416 Duplex
B+ Composite 79.74
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$49,900

414 Louden St #416 · Urbana, OH 43078
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,506 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 50 Days on market
Built 1900 6,098 sqft lot $20/sqft · 70% below area ↓ 29% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is.

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 50 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2.0-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $50k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $961 ($12k/yr) — positive. Per door: $481/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $50k).
  • Recommended offer: $48k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 29.4% vs local median 3.3% in Urbana — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#404 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Urbana City (town): math 43% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #509 of 656 in OH (top 78%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 91 active listings in the ZIP; 42 units permitted in Champaign County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $5k of equity ($345 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Champaign County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $14k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 50 days — a 3% lower offer ($48k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (23%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.0% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $48,403 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 50 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.58%
Cap rate
29.41%
Cash-on-cash
82.56%
DSCR
4.67
GRM
2.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$167,702
List price
$49,900
Delta
-70.24%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
18 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
235 Boyce St 0.33mi 4/— 2,503 (-0%) 1mo $225,000 $90 84
412 N Main St 0.32mi 4/— 2,604 (+4%) 6mo $180,000 $69 73

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
92.3%
Equity multiple
7.33×
Total profit
$88,492
Equity at exit
$44,954
10-year hold
IRR
87.2%
Equity multiple
16.22×
Total profit
$212,628
Equity at exit
$96,945

Cash invested: $13,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43078

Home prices YoY
6.2%
Active inventory
91
Price-to-rent
4.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,785 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$262
Tax from tax record
$166 /mo · $1,997/yr
Insurance
$21
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$375
Net cashflow
$961

Break-even live

Break-even rent $568
Max offer price $49,900
Occupancy floor 41%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,785

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,475
Closing costs
$1,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    status Pending 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  2. 2026-05-13
    status Pending 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  3. 2026-04-23
    price $49,900 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  4. 2026-04-23
    price $49,900 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  5. 2026-04-08
    price $54,400 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  6. 2026-04-03
    price $64,400 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  7. 2026-03-24
    listed $64,900 Active 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  8. 2026-03-24
    listed $64,900 Active 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    Multi Fam Investor Special in Urbana! Potential duplex with over 2,500sqft. Two 2BR 2BA units and separate meters. Easy conversion back to multi-unit. Needs renovation. Sold as is

  9. 2023-07-14
    soldstatus $65,000
  10. 2023-06-29
    soldstatus $65,000 Closed
  11. 2023-06-09
    status Pending
  12. 2023-06-08
    historical Contingent Finance and Inspection
  13. 2023-06-05
    soldstatus $23,333
  14. 2023-06-01
    listed $69,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,997 · $166/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,997 · $166/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,420
− Mortgage interest
−$2,795
− Property taxes
−$1,997
− Insurance
−$250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,714
− Management
−$1,714
− Depreciation
−$1,452
Taxable income
$11,500
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,760
After-tax cash flow
$8,775/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Urbana City
NCES district ID
3904494
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$40,461
Composite
36.9/100
National rank
#4545
State rank
#509 of 656 in OH

Livability — Urbana

Score
71/100
State rank
#404
US rank
#6676

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Urbana, OH
County
Champaign · 37,359 people
Population (ZIP)
19,985
Household income
$72,500
Rent vs Own
26.3% rent · 73.7% own
Severe rent burden
8.2

Population outlook (Champaign County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
36,480 people
By 2030
34,790 · -4.6%
By 2040
31,082 · -14.8%
By 2050
27,217 · -25.4%
By 2075
19,156 · -47.5%
By 2100
12,690 · -65.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 3% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Champaign

2024 margin
Solid R (+50.8) · D 24.1% · R 74.9%
2008→2024 swing
-30.9pp toward R · 2008: -19.9pp · 2024: -50.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+50.8 2020: R+47.7 2016: R+44.5 2012: R+20.1 2008: R+19.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 24.22%
Current HPI
415.85
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-28.6% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-13 Pending CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $49,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $49,900 CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-08 Price Changed $54,400 CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-03 Price Changed $64,400 CBRMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $64,900 CBRMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $64,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2023-07-14 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records
  • 2023-06-29 Sold (MLS) $65,000 CBRMLS
  • 2023-06-09 Pending CBRMLS
  • 2023-06-08 Contingent CBRMLS
  • 2023-06-05 Sold (Public Records) $23,333 Public Records
  • 2023-06-01 Listed $69,900 CBRMLS

Property tax history

+12.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,997 · +15.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…