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248 Mcnaughton St Duplex
B- Composite 69.77
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,900

248 Mcnaughton St · Rochester, NY 14606
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 1,652 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1930 6,040 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY! This 2 Unit Double would be a great OWNER OCCUPANT home! Enjoy Maintenance Free Vinyl Siding & Solid Mechanics while a tenant helps pay your mortgage! Hardwood Floors, Period Details, Formal Dining Room, Large Eat-in Kitchen, 2 Car Garage & Fully Fenced Back Yard make this property a very appealing opportunity! OR it could be a Great Money Maker for an Investor! Both units have been continuously rented for several years. All Appliances Included! Utilities included in rent. Average utilities $207/mo. New C of O Supplied.

Key facts

  • Vinyl siding
  • Heating system
  • Off-street parking

Tags

OFF-STREET PARKINGVINYL SIDINGCERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCYHEATING SYSTEMRENTAL INCOMEDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays heat, hot water, and water; Rent includes heat, hot water, and water; Operating expenses include water and sewer

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved driveway; 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water (connected); Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2-story building; Resale property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Existing (previously built)
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 40 x 151

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: 2-unit property (total units: 2)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (total)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Separate gas meter; Separate electric meter

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($19k/yr) — positive. Per door: $782/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $98k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 25.1% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Joseph C Wilson Foundation Academy (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,049 of 2,108 statewide, top 98%, 404 students, 91% FRL); East Lower School (math 2% / reading 22%, grade F, #715 of 729 statewide, top 98%, 304 students, 86% FRL); Edison Career And Technology High School (math 44% / reading 50%, grade D-, #1,007 of 1,100 statewide, top 93%, 1,233 students, 91% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.3%/yr); 125 active listings in the ZIP; 19 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,801/mo this rent would consume 60% of the median local household income ($56k/yr) (locally 986% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.3% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($98k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 14y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $54k; list at $100k implies a 86% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $98,401 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.80%
Cap rate
25.09%
Cash-on-cash
67.13%
DSCR
3.99
GRM
3.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$66,080
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
850 Glide St 0.16mi 4/— (+1) 1,725 (+4%) 20mo $159,900 $93 64
35 Curtis St 0.56mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,614 (-2%) 1mo $65,000 $40 61
31 Plover St 0.56mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,776 (+8%) 6mo $123,000 $69 47
137 Cameron St 0.59mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,732 (+5%) 20mo $70,000 $40 38
41 Otis St 0.57mi 3/2.0 1,460 (-12%) 23mo $18,000 $12 31
21-23 Finch St 0.69mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,898 (+15%) 16mo $69,000 $36 21
32 Admiral Park 0.70mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,892 (+14%) 20mo $45,000 $24 18

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.28% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
70.1%
Equity multiple
4.33×
Total profit
$93,043
Equity at exit
$14,895
10-year hold
IRR
75.1%
Equity multiple
9.99×
Total profit
$251,337
Equity at exit
$8,638

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14606

Home prices YoY
-17.9%
Rents YoY
6.3%
Active inventory
125
Price-to-rent
5.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,801 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$82 /mo · $989/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$588
Net cashflow
$1,565

Break-even live

Break-even rent $820
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 39%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,621 -5% $1,593 +0% $1,565 +5% $1,537 +10% $1,508
Rent -10% $1,344 -5% $1,454 +0% $1,565 +5% $1,676 +10% $1,786
Rate -1.0pp $1,615 -0.5pp $1,590 base $1,565 +0.5pp $1,539 +1.0pp $1,513

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,801

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 19 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
87 McNaughton St Unit 87 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1929 $1,300 $0.67 16d 1 0.24mi
25 Karnes St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1059 $1,250 $1.18 23d 1 0.46mi
85 Cameron St Unit B Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1138 $1,650 $1.45 45d 1 0.61mi
108 Wetmore Park Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1278 $1,900 $1.49 12d 1 0.65mi
69 Angle St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 16d 1 0.71mi
327 Glenwood Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2012 $1,690 $0.84 4d 1 0.76mi
385 Ames St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1738 $1,500 $0.86 23d 1 0.90mi
710-712 Jay St Unit 3 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1252 $895 $0.71 45d 1 0.92mi
19 Garland Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1104 $1,850 $1.68 4d 1 0.92mi
257 Hague St Unit 257 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1080 $1,500 $1.39 45d 1 1.01mi
629 Jay St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1193 $1,250 $1.05 20d 1 1.01mi
802 Maple St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1080 $1,800 $1.67 45d 1 1.05mi
98 Pierpont St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1973 $1,295 $0.66 45d 1 1.06mi
84 Twin Beeches Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1096 $1,250 $1.14 25d 1 1.09mi
89 Twin Beeches Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1096 $1,250 $1.14 45d 1 1.11mi
28-30 Carthage Dr Unit 28 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1415 $1,600 $1.13 25d 1 1.40mi
1016 Lake Ave Unit 1 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,600 $1.23 45d 1 1.41mi
48 Thorndale Ter Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1700 $1,400 $0.82 16d 1 1.48mi
287 Electric Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1297 $1,500 $1.16 4d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $99,900 Active 19 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,900 Active 16 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,900 Active 15 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,900 Active 14 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,900 Active 13 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,900 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,900 Active 10 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $99,900 Active 8 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,900 Active 7 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,900 Active 6 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,900 Active 5 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $99,900 Active 2 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    remarks 699-char remark
  14. 2026-06-03
    listed $99,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$989 · $82/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,339 · $112/mo
Expected delta
+$350/yr (+$29/mo · 35.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$33,612
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$989
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,689
− Management
−$2,689
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$18,244
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,378
After-tax cash flow
$14,400/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
25,538
Household income
$55,807
Rent vs Own
38.2% rent · 61.8% own
Severe rent burden
986.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
White 51% Black 26% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 8% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 12% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, Vietnam, Philippines
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -62.59%
Current HPI
287.6868
Rent YoY
▲ 6.28%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+66.8% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $99,900 UNYREIS
  • 2017-11-20 Sold (Public Records) $53,750 Public Records
  • 2015-12-25 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2015-10-16 Listed $68,900 UNYREIS
  • 2014-10-14 Sold (MLS) $50,000 UNYREIS
  • 2014-10-07 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2014-08-01 Listed $54,900 UNYREIS
  • 2013-10-01 Listed $54,900 UNYREIS
  • 2012-08-02 Listed $59,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $989 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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