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511 Elm St E
B Composite 71.28
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$75,000

511 Elm St E · Buffalo, MN 55313
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,456 sqft · Manufactured · 62 Days on market
Built 2004 ↓ 25% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Affordable 3-bedroom, 2-bath mobile home located in Buffalo. Built in 2004, this well-sized home offers 1,456 square feet of living space with a functional layout, including a spacious living area, kitchen, and private primary suite. Great opportunity for an owner-occupant or investor. Convenient location close to local amenities, shopping, and major roadways. Property is being sold AS IS.

Key facts

  • Built 2004
  • Listed 61 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Above-grade living area approximately 1,456; Lot size described as 'common' (units: acres)
  • HOA & community: Land is leased (land lease $520)

Exterior

  • Parking: Asphalt parking
  • Utilities: City water connected; City sewer connected; Natural gas
  • Home design: Residential manufactured home; Single-story; Entry/facing information not provided
  • Construction: Built as a manufactured home; Foundation area approximately 1,456
  • Exterior features: Vinyl exterior

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; No central air
  • Interior features: No basement; One-level living

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $75k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $748 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $75k).
  • Recommended offer: $70k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 18.3% vs local median 2.8% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#94 in MN, #2,114 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Buffalo-Hanover-Montrose Public Schools (town): math 52% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #63 of 301 in MN (top 21%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 18% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,260 units permitted in Wright County in 2024 (180 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $519 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wright County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 62 days — a 6% lower offer ($70k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $70,500 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 62 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.04%
Cap rate
18.26%
Cash-on-cash
42.73%
DSCR
2.90
GRM
4.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
39.5%
Equity multiple
2.69×
Total profit
$35,466
Equity at exit
$11,183
10-year hold
IRR
45.9%
Equity multiple
5.39×
Total profit
$92,172
Equity at exit
$6,485

Cash invested: $21,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 55313

Home prices YoY
-24.6%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
4.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,534 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$393
Tax from tax record
$39 /mo · $470/yr
Insurance
$31
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$322
Net cashflow
$748

Break-even live

Break-even rent $587
Max offer price $75,000
Occupancy floor 46%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $790 -5% $769 +0% $748 +5% $727 +10% $705
Rent -10% $627 -5% $687 +0% $748 +5% $808 +10% $869
Rate -1.0pp $786 -0.5pp $767 base $748 +0.5pp $728 +1.0pp $709

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,750
Closing costs
$2,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
804 6th Ave NE Unit 2 Buffalo, MN 2.0 1.0 980 $1,400 $1.43 25d 1 0.56mi
322 Creekside Dr Buffalo, MN 3.0 1.5 1700 $1,700 $1.00 0d 1 0.60mi
915 6th Ave NE Unit 915-206 Buffalo, MN 2.0 1.0 955 $1,289 $1.35 4d 1 0.70mi
913 6th Ave NE Unit 913-301 Buffalo, MN 3.0 1.0 1175 $1,469 $1.25 22d 1 0.71mi
913 6th Ave NE Unit 913-310 Buffalo, MN 2.0 1.0 955 $1,289 $1.35 20d 1 0.71mi
913 6th Ave NE Unit 913-309 Buffalo, MN 3.0 1.0 1175 $1,469 $1.25 4d 1 0.71mi
L1 B5 Lake Blvd NW Buffalo, MN 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 912 $1,200 $1.32 0d 2 1.30mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $75,000 Active 62 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $75,000 Active 61 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $75,000 Active 60 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $75,000 Active 59 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $75,000 Active 57 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $75,000 Active 56 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $75,000 Active 53 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $75,000 Active 52 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $75,000 Active 51 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $75,000 Active 48 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $75,000 Active 47 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $75,000 Active 45 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $75,000 Active 44 DOM
  14. 2026-05-18
    price $75,000
  15. 2026-04-18
    listed $100,000 Active
  16. 2026-04-14
    historical $100,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$470 · $39/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$655 · $55/mo
Expected delta
+$185/yr (+$15/mo · 39.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,403
− Mortgage interest
−$4,201
− Property taxes
−$470
− Insurance
−$375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,472
− Management
−$1,472
− Depreciation
−$2,182
Taxable income
$8,231
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,975
After-tax cash flow
$6,999/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo-Hanover-Montrose Public Schools
NCES district ID
2707200
Math proficiency
52% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$72,549
Composite
48.25/100
National rank
#2159
State rank
#63 of 301 in MN

Livability — Buffalo

Score
79/100
State rank
#94
US rank
#2114

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A- Crime A+ Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, MN
County
Wright County · 79,164 people
City population
24,913
Metro
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Population (ZIP)
24,913
Household income
$92,455
Rent vs Own
20.5% rent · 79.5% own
Severe rent burden
354.0

Population outlook (Wright County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
142,526 people
By 2030
146,915 · +3.1%
By 2040
153,625 · +7.8%
By 2050
155,416 · +9.0%
By 2075
150,352 · +5.5%
By 2100
130,631 · -8.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 11% Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 1% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Wright

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.4) · D 34.4% · R 63.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-11.9pp toward R · 2008: -17.4pp · 2024: -29.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.4 2020: R+28.6 2016: R+33.2 2012: R+21.4 2008: R+17.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -71.68%
Current HPI
219.6279
Rent YoY
Metro
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-25.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Price Changed $75,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-18 Listed $100,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-14 Coming Soon $100,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-6.1%/yr

Latest (2022): $470 · -46.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…