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20100 N 78th Pl #2090
C- Composite 53.84
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.4/30.0
  • Appreciation +7.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$439,000

20100 N 78th Pl #2090 · Scottsdale, AZ 85255
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,286 sqft · Condo public records · 82 Days on market
Built 2001 $537/mo HOA · 13% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to a rare opportunity in the sought-after Edge at Grayhawk community--this beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo combines comfortable living with resort-style amenities in one of North Scottsdale's most desirable locations. Set in the back of the complex and a premium corner unit- the residence backs to the open desert, offering tranquil privacy and stunning sunset views from the back patio--perfect for enjoying Arizona evenings. Inside, the home is move-in ready with fresh paint and carpet, granite countertops, and stainless steel appliances. The split floor plan maximizes functionality, with an inviting great room layout that blends seamlessly into the kitchen and dining spaces.

Key facts

  • Fresh paint
  • Premium corner unit
  • Move in ready

Tags

PREMIUM CORNER UNITBACKS TO OPEN DESERTSTUNNING SUNSET VIEWSMOVE IN READYFRESH PAINTGRANITE COUNTERTOPS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath condo listed at $439k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $167 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $419k (4.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $413k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 2.5% in Scottsdale — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#4 in AZ, #1,756 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment A+; Watch: health & safety C-, cost of living F.
  • Paradise Valley Unified District (4241) (urban): math 39% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #56 of 249 in AZ (top 22%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.4%/yr); 734 active listings in the ZIP; 36 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); high-income renter base; 36,011 units permitted in Maricopa County in 2024 (12,801 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($141k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $28k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $25k appreciation (5.6% local appreciation)).
  • Maricopa County population projected at +38% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (5.6% appreciation + 4.4% rent growth), your $123k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$44k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 82 days — a 6% lower offer ($413k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 17y ago; this cycle's ask is 18987% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $412,660 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 82 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.95%
Cap rate
6.75%
Cash-on-cash
1.63%
DSCR
1.07
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

5.64% appreciation · 4.42% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
16.5%
Equity multiple
2.09×
Total profit
$134,146
Equity at exit
$265,971
10-year hold
IRR
17.1%
Equity multiple
4.27×
Total profit
$402,285
Equity at exit
$473,919

Cash invested: $122,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Arizona
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day pay-or-quit; AZ courts known for speed; no state rent control; cities preempted by state law.

ZIP-level market 85255

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
4.4%
Active inventory
734
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,186 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,302
Tax from tax record
$118 /mo · $1,416/yr
Insurance
$183
HOA
$537
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$879
Net cashflow
$167

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,975
Max offer price $439,000
Occupancy floor 91%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $415 -5% $291 +0% $167 +5% $42 +10% $-82
Rent -10% $-164 -5% $1 +0% $167 +5% $332 +10% $497
Rate -1.0pp $388 -0.5pp $278 base $167 +0.5pp $53 +1.0pp $-63

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$109,750
Closing costs
$13,170
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 36 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
20100 N 78th Pl Scottsdale, AZ 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1043 $4,650 $4.46 0d 17 0.04mi
20100 N 78th Pl Scottsdale, AZ 2.0 2.0 1202 $3,925 $3.26 45d 5 0.04mi
20100 N 78th Pl Scottsdale, AZ 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1043 $4,650 $4.46 21d 15 0.04mi
19777 N 76th St Unit 1546393P Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1323 $3,109 $2.35 9d 1 0.14mi
19777 N 76th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.5 1324 $5,000 $3.78 11d 19 0.19mi
19777 N 76th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–2.5 1293 $8,000 $6.19 45d 9 0.19mi
19777 N 76th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.5 1324 $6,900 $5.21 0d 16 0.19mi
20121 N 76th St #2043 Scottsdale, AZ 2.0 2.0 1854 $3,550 $1.91 45d 1 0.21mi
20121 N 76th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0 1453 $3,000 $2.06 0d 2 0.21mi
19700 N 76th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0 1633 $6,500 $3.98 0d 13 0.27mi
19700 N 76th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0 1633 $6,500 $3.98 45d 7 0.27mi
7729 E Tailspin Ln Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1634 $3,400 $2.08 9d 1 0.37mi
19700 N 76th St Unit 1546077P Scottsdale, AZ 2.0 2.0 1722 $3,226 $1.87 16d 1 0.39mi
7340 E Legacy Blvd Scottsdale, AZ 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1045 $2,380 $2.28 0d 21 0.54mi
20458 N 78th Way Scottsdale, AZ 4.0 2.0 1834 $4,500 $2.45 25d 1 0.54mi
7789 E Journey Ln Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1634 $4,700 $2.88 45d 1 0.61mi
7355 E Thompson Peak Pkwy Scottsdale, AZ 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1045 $2,510 $2.40 0d 40 0.62mi
20802 N Grayhawk Dr Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.5 2030 $8,000 $3.94 45d 4 0.86mi
19550 N Grayhawk Dr Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.5 1985 $7,000 $3.53 0d 2 0.88mi
19550 N Grayhawk Dr Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.5 1814 $7,150 $3.94 45d 4 0.88mi
19550 N Grayhawk Dr Unit 1545664P Scottsdale, AZ 2.0 2.0 1313 $2,159 $1.64 15d 1 0.94mi
7220 E Mayo Blvd Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 1.0–3.0 1418 $9,908 $6.98 0d 86 0.95mi
19475 N Grayhawk Dr Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–4.0 2.0–3.5 2155 $5,598 $2.60 45d 5 1.15mi
8122 E Theresa Dr Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1854 $3,395 $1.83 45d 1 1.17mi
8146 E Theresa Dr Unit 1558647P Scottsdale, AZ 4.0 2.0 1851 $4,165 $2.25 0d 1 1.18mi
17777 N Scottsdale Rd Scottsdale, AZ 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 942 $3,399 $3.61 0d 21 1.19mi
7435 E Rustling Pass Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1804 $8,500 $4.71 45d 1 1.21mi
8158 E Rita Dr Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1854 $3,200 $1.73 9d 1 1.29mi
20750 N 87th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.0 1930 $7,500 $3.89 25d 8 1.31mi
20750 N 87th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.0 1930 $7,500 $3.89 0d 8 1.31mi
20750 N 87th St Scottsdale, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.0 1930 $7,500 $3.89 23d 9 1.31mi
21546 N 72nd Way Scottsdale, AZ 4.0 2.0 1677 $3,400 $2.03 45d 1 1.37mi
7900 E Princess Dr Scottsdale, AZ 1.0–3.0 2.0 1336 $3,175 $2.38 0d 24 1.41mi
6800 E Mayo Blvd Phoenix, AZ 3.0 1.0–2.0 985 $2,629 $2.67 0d 20 1.45mi
7500 E Deer Valley Rd Scottsdale, AZ 3.0–4.0 2.5–3.0 2110 $2,300 $1.09 5d 2 1.46mi
8941 E Maple Dr Scottsdale, AZ 2.0 2.0 1517 $4,375 $2.88 45d 1 1.47mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$537 · $6,444/yr
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-04
    days on market $439,000 Active 82 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $439,000 Active 81 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $439,000 Active 80 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $439,000 Active 79 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $439,000 Active 78 DOM
  6. 2026-05-08
    listed $2,300
  7. 2026-03-24
    price $439,000 711-char remark
    Show marketing remark (711 chars)

    Welcome to a rare opportunity in the sought-after Edge at Grayhawk community--this beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo combines comfortable living with resort-style amenities in one of North Scottsdale's most desirable locations. Set in the back of the complex and a premium corner unit- the residence backs to the open desert, offering tranquil privacy and stunning sunset views from the back patio--perfect for enjoying Arizona evenings. Inside, the home is move-in ready with fresh paint and carpet, granite countertops, and stainless steel appliances. The split floor plan maximizes functionality, with an inviting great room layout that blends seamlessly into the kitchen and dining spaces.

  8. 2026-03-13
    listed $449,000 Active 711-char remark
    Show marketing remark (711 chars)

    Welcome to a rare opportunity in the sought-after Edge at Grayhawk community--this beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo combines comfortable living with resort-style amenities in one of North Scottsdale's most desirable locations. Set in the back of the complex and a premium corner unit- the residence backs to the open desert, offering tranquil privacy and stunning sunset views from the back patio--perfect for enjoying Arizona evenings. Inside, the home is move-in ready with fresh paint and carpet, granite countertops, and stainless steel appliances. The split floor plan maximizes functionality, with an inviting great room layout that blends seamlessly into the kitchen and dining spaces.

  9. 2025-12-09
    historical
  10. 2025-08-29
    listed $449,000 Active
  11. 2025-06-17
    historical $2,495
  12. 2025-05-14
    price $2,495
  13. 2025-04-16
    listed $2,595
  14. 2024-02-22
    soldstatus $437,000 Closed
  15. 2024-02-22
    soldstatus $437,000
  16. 2024-01-23
    status Pending
  17. 2024-01-19
    status Active
  18. 2024-01-12
    status Pending
  19. 2024-01-06
    listed $437,000 Active
  20. 2011-03-24
    soldstatus $8,350,000
  21. 2011-03-18
    historical
  22. 2011-02-07
    status Active
  23. 2011-01-13
    status Pending
  24. 2010-07-16
    listed $194,990 Active
  25. 2009-05-22
    soldstatus $12,000,000
  26. 2009-05-20
    historical
  27. 2009-03-12
    listed $238,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AZ · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,416 · $118/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,897 · $241/mo
Expected delta
+$1,481/yr (+$123/mo · 104.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥111°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$50,228
− Mortgage interest
−$24,591
− Property taxes
−$1,416
− Insurance
−$2,195
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,018
− Management
−$4,018
− HOA
−$6,444
− Depreciation
−$12,771
Taxable loss
−$5,226
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,254
After-tax cash flow
$3,253/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Paradise Valley Unified District (4241)
NCES district ID
0405930
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$64,106
Composite
37.89/100
National rank
#4316
State rank
#56 of 249 in AZ

Livability — Scottsdale

Score
80/100
State rank
#4
US rank
#1756

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime B+ Employment A+ Housing A- Health & safety C- User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Scottsdale, AZ
County
Maricopa County · 4,537,380 people
City population
290,846
Metro
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Population (ZIP)
45,346
Household income
$140,616
Rent vs Own
26.9% rent · 73.1% own
Severe rent burden
1034.0

Population outlook (Maricopa County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
4,979,203 people
By 2030
5,378,229 · +8.0%
By 2040
6,156,598 · +23.6%
By 2050
6,872,376 · +38.0%
By 2075
8,401,270 · +68.7%
By 2100
9,247,439 · +85.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Asian 4% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Slovak 3% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, South Korea, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Maricopa

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.7% · R 51.2% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+7.1pp toward D · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -3.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+3.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+3.5 2012: R+12.0 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 5.64%
Current HPI
330.9931
Rent YoY
▲ 4.42%
Metro
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.54%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AZ)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-99.0% since first listed
22 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-08 Listed for Rent $2,300 ARMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Price Changed $439,000 ARMLS
  • 2026-03-13 Listed $449,000 ARMLS
  • 2025-12-09 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2025-08-29 Listed $449,000 ARMLS
  • 2025-06-17 Rental Removed $2,495 ARMLS
  • 2025-05-14 Price Changed $2,495 ARMLS
  • 2025-04-16 Listed for Rent $2,595 ARMLS
  • 2024-02-22 Sold (Public Records) $437,000 Public Records
  • 2024-02-22 Sold (MLS) $437,000 ARMLS
  • 2024-01-23 Pending ARMLS
  • 2024-01-19 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2024-01-12 Pending ARMLS
  • 2024-01-06 Listed $437,000 ARMLS
  • 2011-03-24 Sold (Public Records) $8,350,000 Public Records
  • 2011-03-18 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2011-02-07 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2011-01-13 Pending ARMLS
  • 2010-07-16 Listed $194,990 ARMLS
  • 2009-05-22 Sold (Public Records) $12,000,000 Public Records
  • 2009-05-20 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2009-03-12 Listed $238,900 ARMLS

Property tax history

-2.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,416 · +2.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…