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453 State Highway 334 Multi-family
C Composite 58.89
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.5/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0

$290,000

453 State Highway 334 · Johnstown, NY 12095
8 bd · 3.5 ba · 6,628 sqft · MultiFamily · 44 Days on market
Built 1897 Good condition 1.35 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

This unique and well-known property, historically recognized as Wemple & Edick's, has long been cherished for its exceptional homemade ice cream, baked goods, and seasonal craft fairs featuring live music and local vendors. Ideally located just minutes from the Historic, city of Johnstown, NY and the NYS Thruway, this offering presents a rare opportunity to carry on a beloved, nostalgic business with an established reputation and loyal following. The property is being offered as a multi-parcel investment, inclusive of four parcels in total. The main building features the retail space along with a second-floor two-bedroom apartment, providing the option to live onsite, generate renta

Key facts

  • Historic barn
  • 1.35 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots

Tags

HISTORIC BARNTWO BEDROOM APARTMENTAMPLE ADDITIONAL PARKINGINVITING OUTDOOR AREA

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage (2 spaces); Detached parking; Additional off-street parking (total 12 parking spaces)
  • Utilities: Septic tank
  • Home design: Triplex; Wood siding exterior; Metal roof
  • Construction: Wood siding construction
  • Exterior features: Porch; Creek on the property; Other exterior features; Second residence and barn(s) on site; Cleared areas and road frontage

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 2 bedrooms; Unit 2: 3 bedrooms; Unit 3: 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Wood flooring
  • Bathrooms: Three full bathrooms and one half bathroom (total 4)
  • Heating & cooling: Heating present (other type); Wall unit cooling
  • Interior features: Built-in features; Full unfinished basement with interior entry and walk-out access

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 8-bed/3.5-bath multifamily listed at $290k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $225 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $282k (2.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $281k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.2% vs local median 4.0% in Johnstown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#168 in NY, #2,603 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, cost of living A; Watch: crime D-, amenities D-.
  • Johnstown City School District (town): math 35% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #509 of 590 in NY (top 86%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 82 active listings in the ZIP; 112 units permitted in Fulton County in 2024 (50 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $31k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $29k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Fulton County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $81k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$50k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 44 days — a 3% lower offer ($281k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1897 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $281,300 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 44 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1897 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.97%
Cap rate
7.23%
Cash-on-cash
3.33%
DSCR
1.15
GRM
8.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
26.7%
Equity multiple
3.12×
Total profit
$172,331
Equity at exit
$261,255
10-year hold
IRR
23.4%
Equity multiple
7.11×
Total profit
$496,289
Equity at exit
$563,406

Cash invested: $81,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12095

Home prices YoY
3.8%
Active inventory
82
Price-to-rent
18.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,822 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,521
Tax est. 1.5%
$362 /mo · $4,350/yr
Insurance
$121
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$593
Net cashflow
$225

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,537
Max offer price $290,000
Occupancy floor 87%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $426 -5% $325 +0% $225 +5% $125 +10% $25
Rent -10% $2 -5% $114 +0% $225 +5% $337 +10% $448
Rate -1.0pp $371 -0.5pp $299 base $225 +0.5pp $150 +1.0pp $74

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,333
1× unit 0 0 $1,489
Total (2 units) $2,822

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$72,500
Closing costs
$8,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $290,000 Active 44 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $290,000 Active 42 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $290,000 Active 41 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $290,000 Active 40 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $290,000 Active 39 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $290,000 Active 37 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    pricedays on market $290,000 Active 36 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $310,000 Active 33 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $310,000 Active 32 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $310,000 Active 31 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $310,000 Active 30 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $310,000 Active 27 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $310,000 Active 26 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $310,000 Active 25 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $310,000 Active 24 DOM
  16. 2026-05-05
    listed $310,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$33,864
− Mortgage interest
−$16,245
− Property taxes
−$4,350
− Insurance
−$1,450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,709
− Management
−$2,709
− Depreciation
−$8,436
Taxable loss
−$2,035
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$488
After-tax cash flow
$3,191/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This multi-family property is in good condition with a good investment opportunity. It offers a well-maintained interior and exterior, with potential for minor updates to enhance its curb appeal and value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Update exterior siding and paint — Enhances curb appeal and property value
  • Resale Modernize kitchen appliances — Improves functionality and appeal
  • Both Install energy-efficient windows — Reduces energy costs and enhances property value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Update exterior siding and paint — Enhances curb appeal and property value
  • Resale Modernize kitchen appliances — Improves functionality and appeal
  • Both Install energy-efficient windows — Reduces energy costs and enhances property value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Johnstown City School District
NCES district ID
3615980
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$45,999
Composite
34.89/100
National rank
#5082
State rank
#509 of 590 in NY

Livability — Johnstown

Score
78/100
State rank
#168
US rank
#2603

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute B Cost of living A Crime D- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
12,013

Population outlook (Fulton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
51,132 people
By 2030
49,114 · -3.9%
By 2040
44,373 · -13.2%
By 2050
39,321 · -23.1%
By 2075
28,503 · -44.3%
By 2100
19,268 · -62.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 4% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Iranian 6% Romanian 5% Lithuanian 4%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Fulton

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.9) · D 32.1% · R 67.9%
2008→2024 swing
-26.6pp toward R · 2008: -9.2pp · 2024: -35.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.9 2020: R+31.4 2016: R+35.5 2012: R+10.5 2008: R+9.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 10.82%
Current HPI
297.365
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $310,000 Global MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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