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8401 Independence Ave
B- Composite 66.7
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.7/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$123,500

8401 Independence Ave · Clam Lake, MI 49601
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 980 sqft · SingleFamily · 56 Days on market
Built 1992 0.45 ac lot $126/sqft · 22% below area Est $159k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

Key facts

  • Functional kitchen
  • Dining area
  • Classic wood siding

Tags

SPACIOUS LIVING ROOMFUNCTIONAL KITCHENDINING AREACLASSIC WOOD SIDINGWELCOMING STREET FRONTAGE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $124k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $298 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $124k).
  • Recommended offer: $120k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Cadillac Area Public Schools (town): math 45% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #120 of 540 in MI (top 22%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Franklin Elementary School (math 49% / reading 52%, grade D+, #366 of 1,397 statewide, top 26%, 606 students, 75% FRL); Mackinaw Trail Middle School (math 47% / reading 50%, grade C-, #133 of 493 statewide, top 28%, 750 students, 67% FRL); Cadillac Senior High School (math 32% / reading 57%, grade F, #214 of 713 statewide, top 36%, 907 students, 50% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 225 active listings in the ZIP; 130 units permitted in Wexford County in 2024 (50 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $854 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wexford County population projected at -15% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 56 days — a 3% lower offer ($120k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 8 sale attempts since 10y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $22k (15%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $75k; list at $124k implies a 65% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $119,795 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 56 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.07%
Cap rate
9.19%
Cash-on-cash
10.34%
DSCR
1.46
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$158,986
List price
$123,500
Delta
-22.32%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
9 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
8285 Liberty Ln Lot : 103 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,120 (+14%) 12mo $149,900 $134 53
8285 Liberty Ln 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,120 (+14%) 12mo $149,900 $134 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.8%
Equity multiple
0.97×
Total profit
$-1,082
Equity at exit
$18,414
10-year hold
IRR
8.8%
Equity multiple
1.67×
Total profit
$23,311
Equity at exit
$10,678

Cash invested: $34,580 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49601

Home prices YoY
-19.9%
Active inventory
225
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,325 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$648
Tax from tax record
$50 /mo · $601/yr
Insurance
$51
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$278
Net cashflow
$298

Break-even live

Break-even rent $948
Max offer price $123,500
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $368 -5% $333 +0% $298 +5% $263 +10% $228
Rent -10% $193 -5% $246 +0% $298 +5% $350 +10% $403
Rate -1.0pp $360 -0.5pp $329 base $298 +0.5pp $266 +1.0pp $233

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,875
Closing costs
$3,705
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 36 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    price $123,500 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  2. 2026-05-13
    price $123,500 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  3. 2026-05-07
    price $126,500 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  4. 2026-05-06
    price $126,500 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  5. 2026-04-29
    price $129,500 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  6. 2026-04-29
    price $129,500 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  7. 2026-04-22
    price $132,000 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  8. 2026-04-22
    price $132,000 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  9. 2026-04-15
    price $135,000 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  10. 2026-04-15
    price $135,000 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  11. 2026-04-08
    price $140,000 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  12. 2026-04-08
    price $140,000 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  13. 2026-03-31
    listed $145,000 Active 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  14. 2026-03-31
    listed $145,000 Active 406-char remark
    Show marketing remark (406 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Cadillac with 980 sqft of comfortable living space. Featuring a spacious living room and functional kitchen, perfect for everyday living. Cozy bedrooms provide a peaceful retreat, and the dining area is ideal for family meals. The exterior showcases classic wood siding and a welcoming street frontage. Conveniently located near schools and shopping. Property sold AS-IS.

  15. 2026-03-18
    historical
  16. 2026-03-18
    historical
  17. 2026-03-05
    price $185,900
  18. 2026-03-04
    price $185,900
  19. 2026-03-04
    price $185,900
  20. 2026-01-06
    price $145,900
  21. 2026-01-05
    price $145,900
  22. 2026-01-05
    price $145,900
  23. 2025-11-28
    listed $167,000 Active
  24. 2025-11-25
    listed $167,000 Active
  25. 2022-01-11
    soldstatus $75,000
  26. 2022-01-11
    soldstatus $75,000
  27. 2022-01-11
    soldstatus $75,000
  28. 2021-10-12
    listed $79,900
  29. 2021-10-12
    listed $79,900
  30. 2016-04-04
    soldstatus $13,100
  31. 2016-04-04
    soldstatus $13,100
  32. 2016-03-31
    soldstatus $13,100
  33. 2016-03-01
    listed $15,000
  34. 2016-03-01
    listed $15,000
  35. 2005-11-02
    soldstatus $45,000
  36. 2000-09-15
    soldstatus $37,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$601 · $50/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,251 · $104/mo
Expected delta
+$651/yr (+$54/mo · 108.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,905
− Mortgage interest
−$6,918
− Property taxes
−$601
− Insurance
−$618
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,272
− Management
−$1,272
− Depreciation
−$3,593
Taxable income
$1,631
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$392
After-tax cash flow
$3,183/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cadillac Area Public Schools
NCES district ID
2607590
Math proficiency
45% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$41,543
Composite
41.12/100
National rank
#3562
State rank
#120 of 540 in MI

Livability — Clam Lake

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
22,121

Population outlook (Wexford County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
32,399 people
By 2030
31,692 · -2.2%
By 2040
29,789 · -8.1%
By 2050
27,473 · -15.2%
By 2075
21,822 · -32.6%
By 2100
15,237 · -53.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Iranian 7% Romanian 6% Lithuanian 4%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Wexford

2024 margin
Solid R (+34.6) · D 32.0% · R 66.6% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-30.4pp toward R · 2008: -4.2pp · 2024: -34.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+34.6 2020: R+34.3 2016: R+36.4 2012: R+16.3 2008: R+4.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -85.43%
Current HPI
344.1577
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+233.8% since first listed
36 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Price Changed $123,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-13 Price Changed $123,500 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-07 Price Changed $126,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-06 Price Changed $126,500 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $129,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $129,500 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-22 Price Changed $132,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-22 Price Changed $132,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-15 Price Changed $135,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-15 Price Changed $135,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-08 Price Changed $140,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-08 Price Changed $140,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-31 Listed $145,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-31 Listed $145,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-18 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-18 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-05 Price Changed $185,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-04 Price Changed $185,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-04 Price Changed $185,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-01-06 Price Changed $145,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-01-05 Price Changed $145,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-01-05 Price Changed $145,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-11-28 Listed $167,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-11-25 Listed $167,000 REALCOMP
  • 2022-01-11 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 2022-01-11 Sold (MLS) $75,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-01-11 Sold (MLS) $75,000 REALCOMP
  • 2021-10-12 Listed $79,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2021-10-12 Listed $79,900 REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-04 Sold (MLS) $13,100 REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-04 Sold (MLS) $13,100 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-03-31 Sold (Public Records) $13,100 Public Records
  • 2016-03-01 Listed $15,000 REALCOMP
  • 2016-03-01 Listed $15,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2005-11-02 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2000-09-15 Sold (Public Records) $37,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-6.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $601 · -49.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…