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98 Andem St Duplex
C- Composite 50.35
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.4/15.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$550,000

98 Andem St · Providence, RI 02909
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,265 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 49 Days on market
Built 1885 4,008 sqft lot $243/sqft · 9% below area Est $602k · 9% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

COMFORTABLE SPACIOUS 2nd & 3 rd COMBINATION MANY UPDATES, BEAUTIFUL FLOORS, REPLACEMENT WINDOWS, NEWER HEATING SYSTEM.

Key facts

  • Strong rental demand
  • Convenient access
  • Two-family property

Tags

TWO-FAMILY PROPERTYSEPARATE LIVING SPACESESTABLISHED NEIGHBORHOODSTRONG RENTAL DEMANDCONVENIENT ACCESS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property contains 2 total units in 1 building; Three-bedroom unit area ~1,358 (area reported); One-bedroom unit area ~907 (area reported) — one-bedroom unit currently shows actual rent of $850; Operating expense listed as $10,000
  • Financial info: Operating expenses reported
  • HOA & community: Community amenities nearby: golf, highway access, near hospital, public transportation, recreation area, restaurants, shopping, tennis courts

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage; Total of 4 parking spaces
  • Utilities: Sewer connected; Water connected; Electric service: 100 amps with separate meters
  • Home design: 3-story building; Two-unit multi-family property
  • Construction: Plaster exterior; Shingle siding; Concrete perimeter foundation; Above-grade finished area reported
  • Exterior features: Paved driveway

Interior

  • Kitchen: Oven; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Unit mix includes a three-bedroom unit and a one-bedroom unit
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms and one half bathroom in the property total; Three-bedroom unit: 1 full and 1 half bathroom; One-bedroom unit: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Gas heating; Hot water heating
  • Interior features: Bathtub; Interior steps; Tub with shower
  • Laundry & utility: Common area laundry; Utility room; Water heater (gas and general listed)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.2-bath units multifamily listed at $550k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $493 ($6k/yr) — positive. Per door: $246/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $492k (10.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $492k (10.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.4% vs local median 4.2% in Providence — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#2 in RI, #794 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, schools F.
  • Providence (urban): math 8% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #34 of 39 in RI (top 87%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.7%/yr); 132 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 776 units permitted in Providence County in 2024 (229 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,916/mo this rent would consume 91% of the median local household income ($65k/yr) (locally 2000% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $16k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Providence County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 49 days — a 3% lower offer ($534k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 26y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $50k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $150k; list at $550k implies a 267% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1885 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 70% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $491,600 (10.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 49 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 11% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1885 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.89%
Cap rate
7.37%
Cash-on-cash
3.84%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
9.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$601,947
List price
$550,000
Delta
-8.63%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.68% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.6%
Equity multiple
0.65×
Total profit
$-54,545
Equity at exit
$82,007
10-year hold
IRR
0.6%
Equity multiple
1.04×
Total profit
$6,265
Equity at exit
$47,554

Cash invested: $154,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
31 Tenant-Leaning
State Rhode Island
31 Tenant-Leaning · D+8
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
30-day notice; strong tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 02909

Home prices YoY
-13.3%
Rents YoY
3.7%
Active inventory
132
Price-to-rent
18.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,916 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,884
Tax from tax record
$278 /mo · $3,332/yr
Insurance
$229
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,032
Net cashflow
$493

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,293
Max offer price $550,000
Occupancy floor 85%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $4,916

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$137,500
Closing costs
$16,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
74 Westcott Ave Unit 2 Providence, RI 4.0 2.0 2540 $2,700 $1.06 2d 1 1.32mi
610 Killingly St #1 Johnston, RI 4.0 2.0 1800 $2,850 $1.58 15d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $550,000 Active 49 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $550,000 Active 48 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $550,000 Active 47 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $550,000 Active 46 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $550,000 Active 44 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $550,000 Active 40 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $550,000 Active 39 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $550,000 Active 38 DOM
  9. 2026-06-05
    days on market $550,000 Active 35 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $550,000 Active 34 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $550,000 Active 33 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $550,000 Active 32 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $550,000 Active 31 DOM
  14. 2026-04-30
    listed $600,000 Active 766-char remark
  15. 2013-12-19
    price $150,777 124-char remark
    Show marketing remark (124 chars)

    COMFORTABLE SPACIOUS 2nd & 3 rd COMBINATION MANY UPDATES, BEAUTIFUL FLOORS, REPLACEMENT WINDOWS, NEWER HEATING SYSTEM.

  16. 2013-11-20
    soldstatus $150,000 Sold 124-char remark
    Show marketing remark (124 chars)

    COMFORTABLE SPACIOUS 2nd & 3 rd COMBINATION MANY UPDATES, BEAUTIFUL FLOORS, REPLACEMENT WINDOWS, NEWER HEATING SYSTEM.

  17. 2013-11-18
    soldstatus $150,000
  18. 2013-05-07
    historical 124-char remark
    Show marketing remark (124 chars)

    COMFORTABLE SPACIOUS 2nd & 3 rd COMBINATION MANY UPDATES, BEAUTIFUL FLOORS, REPLACEMENT WINDOWS, NEWER HEATING SYSTEM.

  19. 2013-03-06
    listed $165,000 124-char remark
    Show marketing remark (124 chars)

    COMFORTABLE SPACIOUS 2nd & 3 rd COMBINATION MANY UPDATES, BEAUTIFUL FLOORS, REPLACEMENT WINDOWS, NEWER HEATING SYSTEM.

  20. 2005-10-03
    soldstatus $235,000
  21. 2005-10-03
    soldstatus $235,000
  22. 2004-12-01
    historical
  23. 2004-06-01
    listed $240,000
  24. 2001-02-06
    soldstatus $76,000
  25. 2001-02-05
    soldstatus $76,000
  26. 2001-01-08
    historical
  27. 2000-11-03
    listed $74,850

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast RI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,332 · $278/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,148 · $512/mo
Expected delta
+$2,816/yr (+$235/mo · 84.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 70% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$58,992
− Mortgage interest
−$30,809
− Property taxes
−$3,332
− Insurance
−$2,750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,719
− Management
−$4,719
− Depreciation
−$16,000
Taxable loss
−$3,337
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$801
After-tax cash flow
$6,712/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Providence
NCES district ID
4400900
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$38,197
Composite
10.12/100
National rank
#9803
State rank
#34 of 39 in RI

Livability — Providence

Score
84/100
State rank
#2
US rank
#794

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B+ Crime C+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Providence, RI
County
Providence County · 548,917 people
City population
212,734
Metro
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Population (ZIP)
46,014
Household income
$64,649
Rent vs Own
60.2% rent · 39.8% own
Severe rent burden
2000.0

Population outlook (Providence County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
653,469 people
By 2030
660,819 · +1.1%
By 2040
672,747 · +3.0%
By 2050
683,741 · +4.6%
By 2075
720,435 · +10.2%
By 2100
741,582 · +13.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.57)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 60% Two or more races 23% White 22% Black 12% Asian 2% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 12% Dominican 23%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Russian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
35% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
43% English-only · Spanish 50% Other Indo-European 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Providence

2024 margin
D (+14.4) · D 56.1% · R 41.7% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
-20.0pp toward R · 2008: 34.4pp · 2024: 14.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+14.4 2020: D+22.9 2016: D+21.2 2012: D+34.9 2008: D+34.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.78%
Current HPI
474.9956
Rent YoY
▲ 3.68%
Metro
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.25%
F500 in state
10

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in RI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+634.8% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $550,000 RIS
  • 2026-04-30 Listed $600,000 RIS
  • 2013-12-19 Price Changed $150,777 RIS
  • 2013-11-20 Sold (MLS) $150,000 RIS
  • 2013-11-18 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records
  • 2013-05-07 Listing Removed RIS
  • 2013-03-06 Listed $165,000 RIS
  • 2005-10-03 Sold (Public Records) $235,000 Public Records
  • 2005-10-03 Sold (Public Records) $235,000 Public Records
  • 2004-12-01 Listing Removed RIS
  • 2004-06-01 Listed $240,000 RIS
  • 2001-02-06 Sold (Public Records) $76,000 Public Records
  • 2001-02-05 Sold (MLS) $76,000 RIS
  • 2001-01-08 Listing Removed RIS
  • 2000-11-03 Listed $74,850 RIS

Property tax history

-1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,332 · -40.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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