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521 Pearl St 8-Plex
B Composite 70.84
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.3/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$475,000

521 Pearl St · Kalamazoo, MI 49007
40 bd · 56.0 ba · 3,526 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 76 Days on market
Built 1924 0.25 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 8 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

This well-maintained 8-unit apartment building presents a solid opportunity for both seasoned investors and those looking to expand their portfolio. The property offers consistent rental income with a current gross monthly rent of $6,350.Tenants benefit from on-site laundry facilities located in the basement, enhancing convenience and retention. The rear parking lot provides ample off-street parking, a highly desirable feature that supports tenant satisfaction and occupancy stability.

Key facts

  • 0.25 acre lot
  • 12 parking spots
  • Built 1924

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Individual unit rents reported (examples): Unit #1 $800, Unit #2 $800, Unit #3 $850, Unit #4 $850, Unit #5 $750, Unit #6 $750, Unit #7 $800, Unit #8 $750

Exterior

  • Parking: Twelve unpaved parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected; Natural gas connected; Phone available
  • Home design: Residential income property; Multifamily building
  • Construction: Brick and wood siding exterior
  • Exterior features: Composition roof; Public-maintained road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchens included in each unit
  • Bedrooms: Multiple one-bedroom units (Unit #1, #2, #3, #4, #7 are listed as 1-bedroom)
  • Bathrooms: Each unit includes one bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Full basement; Basement laundry area and common-area laundry room
  • Laundry & utility: In-basement laundry; Common area laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 8 × 5-bed/7.0-bath units multifamily listed at $475k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $6k ($69k/yr) — positive. Per door: $722/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($12k rent vs $475k).
  • Recommended offer: $446k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 20.9% vs local median 3.4% in Kalamazoo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#141 in MI, #3,492 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Kalamazoo Public Schools (urban): math 43% / reading 72% proficiency, ranked #71 of 540 in MI (top 13%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Woods Lake Elementarya Magnet Center For The Arts (566 students, 86% FRL); Maple Street Magnet School For The Arts (math 75% / reading 75%, grade A, #8 of 493 statewide, top 3%, 860 students, 59% FRL); Loy Norrix High School (math 47% / reading 82%, grade B-, #46 of 713 statewide, top 7%, 1,771 students, 68% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 70% at this address vs 58% district-wide (+12 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Kalamazoo Public Schools average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.8%/yr); 77 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 339 units permitted in Kalamazoo County in 2024 (22 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $11,704/mo this rent would consume 357% of the median local household income ($39k/yr) (locally 816% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $14k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kalamazoo County population projected at +18% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $133k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 76 days — a 6% lower offer ($446k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 14 sale attempts since 37y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1924 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $446,500 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 76 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1924 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.46%
Cap rate
20.88%
Cash-on-cash
52.10%
DSCR
3.32
GRM
3.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
46.5%
Equity multiple
2.93×
Total profit
$256,771
Equity at exit
$70,824
10-year hold
IRR
51.0%
Equity multiple
5.25×
Total profit
$565,761
Equity at exit
$41,069

Cash invested: $133,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49007

Rents YoY
-0.8%
Active inventory
77
Price-to-rent
27.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$11,704 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,491
Tax from tax record
$783 /mo · $9,400/yr
Insurance
$198
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$2,458
Net cashflow
$5,774

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,395
Max offer price $475,000
Occupancy floor 46%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $6,043 -5% $5,908 +0% $5,774 +5% $5,640 +10% $5,505
Rent -10% $4,849 -5% $5,312 +0% $5,774 +5% $6,236 +10% $6,699
Rate -1.0pp $6,013 -0.5pp $5,895 base $5,774 +0.5pp $5,651 +1.0pp $5,526

8-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (8 units) $11,704

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$118,750
Closing costs
$14,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 45 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $475,000 Active 76 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $475,000 Active 73 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $475,000 Active 72 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $475,000 Active 71 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $475,000 Active 70 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $475,000 Active 68 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $475,000 Active 67 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $475,000 Active 65 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $475,000 Active 64 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $475,000 Active 63 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $475,000 Active 62 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $475,000 Active 59 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $475,000 Active 58 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $475,000 Active 57 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $475,000 Active 56 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $475,000 Active 55 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $475,000 Active 54 DOM
  18. 2026-04-06
    listed $475,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (489 chars)

    This well-maintained 8-unit apartment building presents a solid opportunity for both seasoned investors and those looking to expand their portfolio. The property offers consistent rental income with a current gross monthly rent of $6,350.Tenants benefit from on-site laundry facilities located in the basement, enhancing convenience and retention. The rear parking lot provides ample off-street parking, a highly desirable feature that supports tenant satisfaction and occupancy stability.

  19. 2026-04-06
    listed $475,000 Active 489-char remark
    Show marketing remark (489 chars)

    This well-maintained 8-unit apartment building presents a solid opportunity for both seasoned investors and those looking to expand their portfolio. The property offers consistent rental income with a current gross monthly rent of $6,350.Tenants benefit from on-site laundry facilities located in the basement, enhancing convenience and retention. The rear parking lot provides ample off-street parking, a highly desirable feature that supports tenant satisfaction and occupancy stability.

  20. 2026-02-11
    historical
  21. 2026-02-10
    historical
  22. 2025-08-08
    listed $500,000 Active
  23. 2025-08-08
    listed $500,000 Active
  24. 2025-05-05
    historical
  25. 2025-05-05
    historical
  26. 2025-05-04
    historical
  27. 2025-05-04
    historical
  28. 2024-11-04
    listed $1,470,000 Active
  29. 2024-11-04
    listed $550,000 Active
  30. 2024-11-04
    listed $550,000 Active
  31. 2024-11-04
    listed $1,470,000 Active
  32. 2023-10-27
    historical $750
  33. 2023-09-22
    listed $750
  34. 2023-08-29
    historical $750
  35. 2023-08-13
    listed $750
  36. 2022-07-14
    soldstatus $440,000 Sold
  37. 2022-07-14
    soldstatus $440,000 Sold
  38. 2022-05-09
    historical
  39. 2022-05-02
    listed $440,000
  40. 2022-05-02
    historical
  41. 2022-05-02
    listed $440,000
  42. 2014-10-16
    historical
  43. 1995-04-27
    historical
  44. 1995-02-05
    listed $105,000
  45. 1989-03-01
    listed $88,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$9,400 · $783/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$9,400 · $783/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$140,448
− Mortgage interest
−$26,607
− Property taxes
−$9,400
− Insurance
−$2,375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$11,236
− Management
−$11,236
− Depreciation
−$13,818
Taxable income
$65,776
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$15,786
After-tax cash flow
$53,502/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kalamazoo Public Schools
NCES district ID
2619950
Math proficiency
43% ▲ 13.00%
Reading proficiency
72% ▲ 33.00%
Median HH income
$35,291
Composite
47.48/100
National rank
#2275
State rank
#71 of 540 in MI

Livability — Kalamazoo

Score
76/100
State rank
#141
US rank
#3492

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kalamazoo, MI
County
Kalamazoo County · 224,317 people
City population
121,397
Metro
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Population (ZIP)
9,836
Household income
$39,344
Rent vs Own
75.8% rent · 24.2% own
Severe rent burden
816.0

Population outlook (Kalamazoo County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
280,982 people
By 2030
292,068 · +3.9%
By 2040
312,191 · +11.1%
By 2050
331,196 · +17.9%
By 2075
379,021 · +34.9%
By 2100
396,579 · +41.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 44% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Iranian 3% Romanian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Kalamazoo

2024 margin
D (+17.7) · D 58.0% · R 40.3% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 19.5pp · 2024: 17.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+17.7 2020: D+18.7 2016: D+12.8 2012: D+13.3 2008: D+19.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -68.80%
Current HPI
112.4973
Rent YoY
▼ -0.85%
Metro
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+434.3% since first listed
28 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $475,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $475,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-02-11 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-02-10 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2025-08-08 Listed $500,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-08-08 Listed $500,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-05-05 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-05-05 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-05-04 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2025-05-04 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2024-11-04 Listed $1,470,000 REALCOMP
  • 2024-11-04 Listed $550,000 REALCOMP
  • 2024-11-04 Listed $550,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-11-04 Listed $1,470,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-10-27 Rental Removed $750 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-09-22 Listed for Rent $750 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-08-29 Rental Removed $750 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-08-13 Listed for Rent $750 APPFOLIO
  • 2022-07-14 Sold (MLS) $440,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2022-07-14 Sold (MLS) $440,000 REALCOMP
  • 2022-05-09 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2022-05-02 Listed $440,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2022-05-02 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2022-05-02 Listed $440,000 REALCOMP
  • 2014-10-16 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 1995-04-27 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 1995-02-05 Listed $105,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 1989-03-01 Listed $88,900 SW Michigan MLS

Property tax history

+17.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $9,400 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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