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461 E Walnut St
D+ Composite 46.47
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.1/30.0
  • DSCR +7.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$165,000

461 E Walnut St · York, PA 17403
5 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,004 sqft · Townhouse public records · 110 Days on market
Built 1900 1,568 sqft lot $82/sqft · 23% above area Est $134k · 23% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This property features plenty of space for a growing family or investment opportunity. Situated in the heart of the city. You will enjoy convenient access to shopping, restaurants and schools. The property also includes a fenced backyard perfect for outdoor gatherings. Currently owner occupied. Home is being sold as is! Please contact listing agent with any questions.

Key facts

  • Fenced backyard
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 110 days

Tags

FENCED BACKYARDCONVENIENT ACCESS TO SHOPPINGCONVENIENT ACCESS TO SCHOOLS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $296 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Recommended offer: $150k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.4% vs local median 5.0% in York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#427 in PA, #3,987 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, housing A; Watch: amenities D+, crime F, employment F.
  • York City SD (urban): math 4% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #534 of 539 in PA (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.4%/yr); 213 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,328 units permitted in York County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 110 days — a 9% lower offer ($150k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $150,150 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 110 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.03%
Cap rate
8.45%
Cash-on-cash
7.69%
DSCR
1.34
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$134,166
List price
$165,000
Delta
22.98%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
117 S Pine St 0.41mi 5/1.0 2,040 (+2%) 2mo $174,000 $85 76
830 E Philadelphia St 0.39mi 5/1.0 1,924 (-4%) 2mo $150,000 $78 73
802 Chestnut St 0.31mi 5/1.0 1,860 (-7%) 1mo $145,000 $78 73
316 E King St 0.38mi 5/1.5 2,124 (+6%) 3mo $185,000 $87 68
442 E Prospect St 0.53mi 5/1.5 1,926 (-4%) 0mo $189,000 $98 66
60 N Tremont St 0.44mi 5/1.5 1,890 (-6%) 3mo $160,000 $85 65
628 Chestnut St 0.16mi 5/2.0 1,740 (-13%) 3mo $153,500 $88 64
41 W Philadelphia St 0.68mi 5/2.0 1,992 (-1%) 3mo $300,000 $151 61
350 E Poplar St 0.40mi 5/1.0 1,740 (-13%) 2mo $125,000 $72 58
23 N Albemarle St 0.57mi 5/1.0 1,836 (-8%) 3mo $182,000 $99 57
249 E Princess St 0.49mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,741 (-13%) 0mo $189,900 $109 48
1061 Hay St 0.72mi 4/3.5 (-1) 2,064 (+3%) 2mo $255,000 $124 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.43% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.1%
Equity multiple
0.88×
Total profit
$-5,431
Equity at exit
$24,602
10-year hold
IRR
8.0%
Equity multiple
1.65×
Total profit
$29,926
Equity at exit
$14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17403

Home prices YoY
-26.9%
Rents YoY
4.4%
Active inventory
213
Price-to-rent
8.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,704 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$116 /mo · $1,392/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$358
Net cashflow
$296

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,329
Max offer price $165,000
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $389 -5% $343 +0% $296 +5% $249 +10% $203
Rent -10% $161 -5% $229 +0% $296 +5% $363 +10% $431
Rate -1.0pp $379 -0.5pp $338 base $296 +0.5pp $253 +1.0pp $210

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
631 Wallace St Unit 631 York, PA 4.0 1.0 1545 $1,325 $0.86 14d 1 0.17mi
339 E Market St Unit 1 York, PA 4.0 1.5 1600 $1,650 $1.03 21d 1 0.23mi
720 Chestnut St Apt 2 York, PA 4.0 1.0 1400 $1,300 $0.93 14d 1 0.30mi
289 Union St York, PA 4.0 1.0 1450 $1,600 $1.10 44d 1 0.96mi
330 Smyser St York, PA 5.0 1.0 1634 $1,425 $0.87 44d 1 1.02mi
213 Kurtz Ave York, PA 5.0 1.0 1921 $1,850 $0.96 14d 1 1.12mi
119 W Jackson St York, PA 4.0 1.0 1800 $1,395 $0.78 44d 1 1.17mi
132 N West St York, PA 4.0 1.0 1560 $1,600 $1.03 14d 1 1.46mi
26 N West St York, PA 6.0 2.0 2100 $2,200 $1.05 21d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-13
    days on market $165,000 Active 110 DOM
  2. 2026-06-10
    days on market $165,000 Active 108 DOM
  3. 2026-06-09
    days on market $165,000 Active 107 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $165,000 Active 106 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $165,000 Active 105 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $165,000 Active 101 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $165,000 Active 100 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $165,000 Active 99 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $165,000 Active 98 DOM
  10. 2026-05-30
    days on market $165,000 Active 97 DOM
  11. 2026-03-12
    price $165,000 370-char remark
    Show marketing remark (370 chars)

    This property features plenty of space for a growing family or investment opportunity. Situated in the heart of the city. You will enjoy convenient access to shopping, restaurants and schools. The property also includes a fenced backyard perfect for outdoor gatherings. Currently owner occupied. Home is being sold as is! Please contact listing agent with any questions.

  12. 2026-02-22
    listed $170,000 Active 370-char remark
    Show marketing remark (370 chars)

    This property features plenty of space for a growing family or investment opportunity. Situated in the heart of the city. You will enjoy convenient access to shopping, restaurants and schools. The property also includes a fenced backyard perfect for outdoor gatherings. Currently owner occupied. Home is being sold as is! Please contact listing agent with any questions.

  13. 2024-10-07
    soldstatus $145,000 Closed 386-char remark
    Show marketing remark (386 chars)

    This property would make an excellent opportunity for an investor or someone looking to purchase this home for themselves. The property has many updates, and new renovations such as a full exterior renovation, windows, siding, soffit, shingles, fencing and landscaping. Interior, brand new professionally installed carpet and high end water proof vinyl planking, with many more updates.

  14. 2024-10-03
    status Pending 386-char remark
    Show marketing remark (386 chars)

    This property would make an excellent opportunity for an investor or someone looking to purchase this home for themselves. The property has many updates, and new renovations such as a full exterior renovation, windows, siding, soffit, shingles, fencing and landscaping. Interior, brand new professionally installed carpet and high end water proof vinyl planking, with many more updates.

  15. 2024-10-03
    soldstatus $145,000
    Show marketing remark (386 chars)

    This property would make an excellent opportunity for an investor or someone looking to purchase this home for themselves. The property has many updates, and new renovations such as a full exterior renovation, windows, siding, soffit, shingles, fencing and landscaping. Interior, brand new professionally installed carpet and high end water proof vinyl planking, with many more updates.

  16. 2024-06-27
    listed $139,999 Active 386-char remark
    Show marketing remark (386 chars)

    This property would make an excellent opportunity for an investor or someone looking to purchase this home for themselves. The property has many updates, and new renovations such as a full exterior renovation, windows, siding, soffit, shingles, fencing and landscaping. Interior, brand new professionally installed carpet and high end water proof vinyl planking, with many more updates.

  17. 1989-02-01
    soldstatus $12,750
  18. 1988-03-28
    soldstatus $17,775

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,392 · $116/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,000 · $167/mo
Expected delta
+$607/yr (+$51/mo · 43.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,446
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$1,392
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,636
− Management
−$1,636
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable income
$914
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$219
After-tax cash flow
$3,332/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
York City SD
NCES district ID
4226820
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$29,470
Composite
7.61/100
National rank
#9943
State rank
#534 of 539 in PA

Livability — York

Score
75/100
State rank
#427
US rank
#3987

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A- Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
York, PA
County
York County · 278,806 people
City population
184,764
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
Population (ZIP)
40,287
Household income
$75,384
Rent vs Own
36.2% rent · 63.8% own
Severe rent burden
1305.0

Population outlook (York County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
454,205 people
By 2030
457,407 · +0.7%
By 2040
457,529 · +0.7%
By 2050
448,261 · -1.3%
By 2075
427,388 · -5.9%
By 2100
384,218 · -15.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 60% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 12% Two or more races 9% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 10% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, Vietnam, Jamaica
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Indo-European 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · York

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.3) · D 36.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-11.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -25.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.3 2020: R+24.6 2016: R+29.3 2012: R+21.2 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -104.51%
Current HPI
284.0731
Rent YoY
▲ 4.43%
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+828.3% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-12 Price Changed $165,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-22 Listed $170,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-10-07 Sold (MLS) $145,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-10-03 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-10-03 Sold (Public Records) $145,000 Public Records
  • 2024-06-27 Listed $139,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1989-02-01 Sold (Public Records) $12,750 Public Records
  • 1988-03-28 Sold (Public Records) $17,775 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,392 · +0.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…