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3113 Snow Rd Duplex
D+ Composite 45.74
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.1/30.0
  • DSCR +6.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$325,000

3113 Snow Rd · Parma, OH 44134
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,052 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1958 9,766 sqft lot Est $256k · 27% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

This is a great opportunity to own a darling multi-family home! Stunning hardwood floors throughout, updated bathroom, Charming kitchen. Each unit has two nicely size bedrooms. Also, do not miss out on the beautiful backyard!

Key facts

  • Turnkey brick duplex
  • Updated bathrooms
  • Updated kitchens

Tags

TURNKEY BRICK DUPLEXSPACIOUS UNITSVERSATILE BONUS ROOMREFINISHED HARDWOOD FLOORSUPDATED KITCHENSUPDATED BATHROOMS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: One building on the lot
  • Financial info: Gross income (multi-family): $18,000; Owner pays sewer, trash collection, and water; Tenant pays electricity and gas
  • HOA & community: Information not provided

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 2 garage spaces; Concrete driveway; Off-street parking; Garage faces front
  • Security: Information not provided
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: 2-story property; Updated/remodeled
  • Construction: Brick construction; Asphalt/fiberglass roof; Block foundation; Built according to public records
  • Exterior features: Awning(s); Private yard; Wood fencing; Has view

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Information not provided
  • Flooring: Information not provided
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating; Gas heating; Gravity heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fan(s); Updated/remodeled condition
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry in basement (common area)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $325k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $343 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $171/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $325k (0.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $325k (0.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.6% vs local median 5.0% in Parma — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 82/100 on livability (#84 in OH, #1,232 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, amenities A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment C-, commute F.
  • Parma City (suburban): math 43% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #469 of 656 in OH (top 72%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.6%/yr); 118 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,441 units permitted in Cuyahoga County in 2024 (700 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,249/mo this rent would consume 57% of the median local household income ($69k/yr) (locally 668% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cuyahoga County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $91k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $219k; 48% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1958 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $324,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1958 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
7.56%
Cash-on-cash
4.52%
DSCR
1.20
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$256,500
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5886 State Rd 0.29mi 4/2.0 1,900 (-7%) 11mo $238,000 $125 65
2620 Snow Rd 0.24mi 4/2.5 2,128 (+4%) 19mo $265,000 $125 65
4906 Albertly Ave 0.75mi 4/2.0 1,976 (-4%) 0mo $277,600 $140 59
2506 Fortune Ave 0.56mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,952 (-5%) 8mo $227,000 $116 54
4202 Milford Ave 0.61mi 4/2.0 2,160 (+5%) 12mo $220,000 $102 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.8%
Equity multiple
0.85×
Total profit
$-13,638
Equity at exit
$48,459
10-year hold
IRR
10.8%
Equity multiple
2.04×
Total profit
$94,515
Equity at exit
$28,100

Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44134

Rents YoY
10.6%
Active inventory
118
Price-to-rent
16.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,249 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,704
Tax from tax record
$384 /mo · $4,612/yr
Insurance
$135
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$682
Net cashflow
$343

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,815
Max offer price $325,000
Occupancy floor 84%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,249

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$81,250
Closing costs
$9,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2915 Snow Rd Unit 2/UP Parma, OH 3.0 1.5 2378 $1,550 $0.65 23d 1 0.09mi
4606 Lincoln Ave Cleveland, OH 3.0 2.0 1418 $1,995 $1.41 1d 1 0.86mi
4407 Woodway Ave Cleveland, OH 3.0 2.0 1728 $1,750 $1.01 23d 1 0.94mi
5606 Theota Ave Cleveland, OH 3.0 1.5 1676 $1,400 $0.84 7d 1 1.12mi
5606 Theota Ave Cleveland, OH 3.0 1.5 1676 $1,400 $0.84 4d 1 1.12mi
4191 W Ridgewood Dr Unit 4193 Parma, OH 4.0 3.0 1800 $1,950 $1.08 43d 1 1.36mi
6511 Luelda Ave Unit Na Parma, OH 3.0 2.0 1577 $1,975 $1.25 43d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-06-16
    status $325,000 Pending 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $325,000 Active 4 DOM
  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $325,000 Active 2 DOM
  4. 2026-06-13
    remarks 699-char remark
  5. 2026-06-13
    listed $325,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,612 · $384/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,841 · $403/mo
Expected delta
+$229/yr (+$19/mo · 5.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,988
− Mortgage interest
−$18,205
− Property taxes
−$4,612
− Insurance
−$1,625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,119
− Management
−$3,119
− Depreciation
−$9,455
Taxable loss
−$1,147
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$275
After-tax cash flow
$4,387/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Parma City
NCES district ID
3904463
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$50,371
Composite
40.72/100
National rank
#3662
State rank
#469 of 656 in OH

Livability — Parma

Score
82/100
State rank
#84
US rank
#1232

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Parma, OH
County
Cuyahoga County · 1,090,369 people
City population
66,574
Metro
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Population (ZIP)
37,774
Household income
$68,625
Rent vs Own
22.4% rent · 77.6% own
Severe rent burden
668.0

Population outlook (Cuyahoga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,244,621 people
By 2030
1,230,093 · -1.2%
By 2040
1,189,108 · -4.5%
By 2050
1,145,706 · -7.9%
By 2075
1,076,557 · -13.5%
By 2100
978,987 · -21.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5% Black 3% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 14% Subsaharan African 6% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
84% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 7% Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Cuyahoga

2024 margin
Solid D (+31.5) · D 65.4% · R 33.9%
2008→2024 swing
-7.4pp toward R · 2008: 38.9pp · 2024: 31.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+31.5 2020: D+34.1 2016: D+35.0 2012: D+38.7 2008: D+38.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -215.17%
Current HPI
184.0553
Rent YoY
▲ 10.56%
Metro
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+271.4% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Listed $325,000 MLSNOW
  • 2022-05-25 Sold (Public Records) $219,000 Public Records
  • 2022-05-24 Sold (MLS) $219,000 MLSNOW
  • 2022-04-16 Pending MLSNOW
  • 2022-04-15 Listed $199,900 MLSNOW
  • 2019-10-18 Sold (MLS) $159,000 MLSNOW
  • 2019-10-17 Pending MLSNOW
  • 2019-10-15 Sold (Public Records) $159,000 Public Records
  • 2019-09-16 Contingent MLSNOW
  • 2019-09-04 Listed $159,000 MLSNOW
  • 2004-12-09 Sold (Public Records) $159,000 Public Records
  • 1994-04-04 Sold (Public Records) $134,750 Public Records
  • 1994-04-04 Sold (Public Records) $134,800 Public Records
  • 1985-02-21 Sold (Public Records) $87,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,612 · -4.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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