Duplex
3113 Snow Rd · Parma, OH
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $713 – $1,323
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 95°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 17 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 4 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +19.1/30.0
- DSCR +6.0/10.0
- 1% rule +5.0/10.0
- Rent growth +5.0/5.0
- Schools +4.1/10.0
- Livability +4.1/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- ARV discount +0.0/15.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$325,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
This is a great opportunity to own a darling multi-family home! Stunning hardwood floors throughout, updated bathroom, Charming kitchen. Each unit has two nicely size bedrooms. Also, do not miss out on the beautiful backyard!
Key facts
- Turnkey brick duplex
- Updated bathrooms
- Updated kitchens
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Other: One building on the lot
- Financial info: Gross income (multi-family): $18,000; Owner pays sewer, trash collection, and water; Tenant pays electricity and gas
- HOA & community: Information not provided
Exterior
- Parking: Detached garage; 2 garage spaces; Concrete driveway; Off-street parking; Garage faces front
- Security: Information not provided
- Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
- Home design: 2-story property; Updated/remodeled
- Construction: Brick construction; Asphalt/fiberglass roof; Block foundation; Built according to public records
- Exterior features: Awning(s); Private yard; Wood fencing; Has view
Interior
- Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
- Bedrooms: Information not provided
- Flooring: Information not provided
- Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
- Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating; Gas heating; Gravity heating
- Interior features: Ceiling fan(s); Updated/remodeled condition
- Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry in basement (common area)
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $325k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $343 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $171/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $325k (0.0% below list).
- Recommended offer: $325k (0.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
- Cap rate 7.6% vs local median 5.0% in Parma — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 82/100 on livability (#84 in OH, #1,232 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, amenities A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment C-, commute F.
- Parma City (suburban): math 43% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #469 of 656 in OH (top 72%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.6%/yr); 118 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,441 units permitted in Cuyahoga County in 2024 (700 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $3,249/mo this rent would consume 57% of the median local household income ($69k/yr) (locally 668% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Cuyahoga County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $91k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
- 3 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $219k; 48% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1958 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1958 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.00% ✗
- Cap rate
- 7.56%
- Cash-on-cash
- 4.52%
- DSCR
- 1.20
- GRM
- 8.3
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $256,500
- Comps found
- 5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5886 State Rd | 0.29mi | 4/2.0 | 1,900 (-7%) | 11mo | $238,000 | $125 | 65 |
| 2620 Snow Rd | 0.24mi | 4/2.5 | 2,128 (+4%) | 19mo | $265,000 | $125 | 65 |
| 4906 Albertly Ave | 0.75mi | 4/2.0 | 1,976 (-4%) | 0mo | $277,600 | $140 | 59 |
| 2506 Fortune Ave | 0.56mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,952 (-5%) | 8mo | $227,000 | $116 | 54 |
| 4202 Milford Ave | 0.61mi | 4/2.0 | 2,160 (+5%) | 12mo | $220,000 | $102 | 53 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -3.8%
- Equity multiple
- 0.85×
- Total profit
- $-13,638
- Equity at exit
- $48,459
- IRR
- 10.8%
- Equity multiple
- 2.04×
- Total profit
- $94,515
- Equity at exit
- $28,100
Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 73 Landlord-Friendly
- State Ohio
- 73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 44134
- Rents YoY
- 10.6%
- Active inventory
- 118
- Price-to-rent
- 16.7×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $3,249 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,704
- Tax from tax record
- −$384 /mo · $4,612/yr
- Insurance
- −$135
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$682
- Net cashflow
- $343
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $3,250 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,625 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,625 |
| Total (2 units) | $3,249 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $81,250
- Closing costs
- $9,750
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 7 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2915 Snow Rd Unit 2/UP Parma, OH | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2378 | $1,550 | $0.65 | 23d | 1 | 0.09mi |
| 4606 Lincoln Ave Cleveland, OH | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1418 | $1,995 | $1.41 | 1d | 1 | 0.86mi |
| 4407 Woodway Ave Cleveland, OH | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1728 | $1,750 | $1.01 | 23d | 1 | 0.94mi |
| 5606 Theota Ave Cleveland, OH | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1676 | $1,400 | $0.84 | 7d | 1 | 1.12mi |
| 5606 Theota Ave Cleveland, OH | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1676 | $1,400 | $0.84 | 4d | 1 | 1.12mi |
| 4191 W Ridgewood Dr Unit 4193 Parma, OH | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1800 | $1,950 | $1.08 | 43d | 1 | 1.36mi |
| 6511 Luelda Ave Unit Na Parma, OH | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1577 | $1,975 | $1.25 | 43d | 1 | 1.44mi |
Listing history 5 events
-
2026-06-16status $325,000 Pending 4 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $325,000 Active 4 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $325,000 Active 2 DOM
-
2026-06-13remarks 699-char remark
-
2026-06-13$325,000 Active 1 DOM
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $4,612 · $384/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $4,841 · $403/mo
- Expected delta
- +$229/yr (+$19/mo · 5.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $38,988
- − Mortgage interest
- −$18,205
- − Property taxes
- −$4,612
- − Insurance
- −$1,625
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$3,119
- − Management
- −$3,119
- − Depreciation
- −$9,455
- Taxable loss
- −$1,147
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$275
- After-tax cash flow
- $4,387/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Parma City
- NCES district ID
- 3904463
- Math proficiency
- 43% ▼ -18.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 52% ▼ -10.00%
- Median HH income
- $50,371
- Composite
- 40.72/100
- National rank
- #3662
- State rank
- #469 of 656 in OH
Livability — Parma
- Score
- 82/100
- State rank
- #84
- US rank
- #1232
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Parma, OH
- County
- Cuyahoga County · 1,090,369 people
- City population
- 66,574
- Metro
- Cleveland-Elyria, OH
- Population (ZIP)
- 37,774
- Household income
- $68,625
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 668.0
Population outlook (Cuyahoga County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 1,244,621 people
- By 2030
- 1,230,093 · -1.2%
- By 2040
- 1,189,108 · -4.5%
- By 2050
- 1,145,706 · -7.9%
- By 2075
- 1,076,557 · -13.5%
- By 2100
- 978,987 · -21.3%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (85%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 85% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5% Black 3% Asian 3%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 14% Subsaharan African 6% Slovak 1%
- Foreign-born
- 11% · Canada, Vietnam
- Languages at home
- 84% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 7% Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 2%
Political lean MEDSL · Cuyahoga
- 2024 margin
- Solid D (+31.5) · D 65.4% · R 33.9%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.4pp toward R · 2008: 38.9pp · 2024: 31.5pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+31.5 2020: D+34.1 2016: D+35.0 2012: D+38.7 2008: D+38.9
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -215.17%
- Current HPI
- 184.0553
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 10.56%
- Metro
- Cleveland-Elyria, OH
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.98%
- F500 in state
- 48
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance | 3 | $145B |
|
||
| Industrial Machinery | 3 | $49B |
|
||
| Financial Services | 3 | $24B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 2 | $93B |
|
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| Aerospace / Defense | 2 | $47B |
|
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| Utilities | 2 | $33B |
|
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Price history
+271.4% since first listed14 events — show timeline
- 2026-06-11 Listed $325,000 MLSNOW
- 2022-05-25 Sold (Public Records) $219,000 Public Records
- 2022-05-24 Sold (MLS) $219,000 MLSNOW
- 2022-04-16 Pending — MLSNOW
- 2022-04-15 Listed $199,900 MLSNOW
- 2019-10-18 Sold (MLS) $159,000 MLSNOW
- 2019-10-17 Pending — MLSNOW
- 2019-10-15 Sold (Public Records) $159,000 Public Records
- 2019-09-16 Contingent — MLSNOW
- 2019-09-04 Listed $159,000 MLSNOW
- 2004-12-09 Sold (Public Records) $159,000 Public Records
- 1994-04-04 Sold (Public Records) $134,750 Public Records
- 1994-04-04 Sold (Public Records) $134,800 Public Records
- 1985-02-21 Sold (Public Records) $87,500 Public Records
Property tax history
+2.3%/yrLatest (2025): $4,612 · -4.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…