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D+ Composite 48.2
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +11.8/30.0
  • 1% rule +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • DSCR +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$245,000

77 Montgomery · Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,576 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 30 Days on market
Built 1900 8,276 sqft lot Est $310k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Build equity in this home. Great bones, home needs renovation but has great features. 4 bedrooms. two baths, Hardwood floors. Recently installed gas Furnace and updated electric. Outside is a 6 bay Garage, with off street parking and is convenient to hospitals, the train station and commuting routes. Needs TLC. Priced for a quick sale. Cash or Rehab loan. More photos to come. Additional Information: ParkingFeatures:4+ Car Detached,

Key facts

  • 8,276 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $245k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-68 ($-820/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $233k (4.9% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $245k).
  • Recommended offer: $233k (4.9% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
  • Cap rate 6.0% vs local median 3.4% in Poughkeepsie — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#165 in NY, #2,577 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, health & safety A+, housing A-; Watch: employment D+, crime F.
  • Poughkeepsie City School District (suburban): math 29% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #559 of 590 in NY (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 73% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Poughkeepsie Middle School (math 8% / reading 37%, grade F, #650 of 729 statewide, top 90%, 877 students, 82% FRL); Poughkeepsie High School (math 59% / reading 67%, grade B-, #819 of 1,100 statewide, top 74%, 1,165 students, 74% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.7%/yr); 189 active listings in the ZIP; 31 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 620 units permitted in Dutchess County in 2024 (242 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,492/mo this rent would consume 47% of the median local household income ($64k/yr) (locally 2891% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Dutchess County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($241k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.2% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $232,929 (4.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.02%
Cap rate
5.96%
Cash-on-cash
-1.20%
DSCR
0.95
GRM
8.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$310,472
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
32 Carroll St 0.14mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,600 (+2%) 6mo $410,000 $256 77
4 Fairmont St 0.37mi 4/1.5 1,576 (0%) 6mo $380,000 $241 76
42 Columbia St 0.36mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,536 (-2%) 6mo $265,000 $173 65
167 Cannon St 0.51mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,608 (+2%) 9mo $309,000 $192 61
152 Montgomery St 0.30mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,664 (+6%) 16mo $310,000 $186 59
16 Eastman Ter 0.26mi 4/1.5 1,356 (-14%) 5mo $265,000 $195 58
235 Mansion St 0.72mi 4/1.0 1,600 (+2%) 12mo $315,000 $197 50
20 Lent St 0.72mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,592 (+1%) 11mo $355,000 $223 48
6 Fox Ter 0.60mi 4/1.0 1,452 (-8%) 10mo $290,000 $200 47
21 Edgar St 0.69mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,530 (-3%) 14mo $275,000 $180 44
89 Smith St 0.69mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,800 (+14%) 3mo $378,000 $210 35
87 Winnikee Ave 0.67mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,352 (-14%) 12mo $175,000 $129 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-17.2%
Equity multiple
0.39×
Total profit
$-42,113
Equity at exit
$36,530
10-year hold
IRR
-7.6%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-34,230
Equity at exit
$21,183

Cash invested: $68,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12601

Rents YoY
3.7%
Active inventory
189
Price-to-rent
8.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,492 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,285
Tax from tax record
$650 /mo · $7,800/yr
Insurance
$102
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$523
Net cashflow
$-68

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,578
Max offer price $232,929
Occupancy floor 98%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$61,250
Closing costs
$7,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 31 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
49 S Hamilton St Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $2,000 $1.82 43d 1 0.20mi
1 Grove St Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,750 $1.46 43d 1 0.33mi
1 Dean Pl Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 2.5 1700 $4,000 $2.35 13d 1 0.35mi
1 S Hamilton St Unit 3 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $2,500 $2.27 43d 1 0.36mi
36 Pine St Unit Three Bedroom Waitlist Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 2.0 1299 $3,300 $2.54 43d 1 0.43mi
25 Virginia Ave Unit 1 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1150 $2,200 $1.91 43d 1 0.43mi
15 Forbus St Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 2140 $2,500 $1.17 23d 1 0.44mi
6mt Carmel PL Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1250 $2,500 $2.00 23d 1 0.46mi
8 Fox Ter Unit 1 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1450 $2,200 $1.52 43d 1 0.63mi
32 Balding Ave Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1226 $2,500 $2.04 43d 1 0.70mi
94 Winnikee Ave Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $2,000 $1.82 13d 1 0.71mi
236 Mansion St #2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 2076 $2,600 $1.25 43d 1 0.72mi
77 Marshall St Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1050 $2,250 $2.14 43d 1 0.73mi
77 Marshall St Fl 1 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1050 $2,250 $2.14 23d 1 0.73mi
77 Marshall St Unit 1F Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1050 $2,350 $2.24 43d 1 0.73mi
2 Park Pl Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1380 $1,900 $1.38 23d 1 0.73mi
104 Winnikee Ave #3 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $2,200 $2.00 43d 1 0.73mi
43 High St Unit 1 Poughkeepsie, NY 4.0 1.0 1250 $2,300 $1.84 23d 1 0.78mi
40 Parker Ave Apt 1 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $2,100 $1.91 43d 1 0.84mi
148 Winnikee Ave Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1198 $1,900 $1.59 43d 1 0.84mi
50 Parker Ave Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $2,150 $1.65 23d 1 0.85mi
50 Parker Ave Unit 3 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $2,100 $1.62 43d 1 0.85mi
197 Winnikee Ave Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1344 $2,600 $1.93 43d 1 0.93mi
61 Delafield St Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $2,600 $1.86 13d 1 0.95mi
156 N Clinton St Apt 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,800 $1.38 23d 1 0.97mi
197 N Hamilton St #2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1056 $2,200 $2.08 23d 1 1.06mi
37 Roosevelt Ave Unit 1 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1250 $2,000 $1.60 21d 1 1.07mi
18 Innis Ave Unit 1 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1344 $2,500 $1.86 23d 1 1.08mi
15 Hoffman Ave Unit 2 Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $2,400 $1.71 13d 1 1.14mi
9 Bartlett St Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 1.0 1080 $2,000 $1.85 23d 1 1.19mi
6 Taconic St Poughkeepsie, NY 3.0 2.5 1380 $3,300 $2.39 23d 1 1.37mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2024-03-02
    status Pending
  2. 2024-02-29
    soldstatus $230,000 Closed 435-char remark
    Show marketing remark (435 chars)

    Build equity in this home. Great bones, home needs renovation but has great features. 4 bedrooms. two baths, Hardwood floors. Recently installed gas Furnace and updated electric. Outside is a 6 bay Garage, with off street parking and is convenient to hospitals, the train station and commuting routes. Needs TLC. Priced for a quick sale. Cash or Rehab loan. More photos to come. Additional Information: ParkingFeatures:4+ Car Detached,

  3. 2024-02-13
    status Pending 435-char remark
    Show marketing remark (435 chars)

    Build equity in this home. Great bones, home needs renovation but has great features. 4 bedrooms. two baths, Hardwood floors. Recently installed gas Furnace and updated electric. Outside is a 6 bay Garage, with off street parking and is convenient to hospitals, the train station and commuting routes. Needs TLC. Priced for a quick sale. Cash or Rehab loan. More photos to come. Additional Information: ParkingFeatures:4+ Car Detached,

  4. 2023-12-15
    listed $245,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (435 chars)

    Build equity in this home. Great bones, home needs renovation but has great features. 4 bedrooms. two baths, Hardwood floors. Recently installed gas Furnace and updated electric. Outside is a 6 bay Garage, with off street parking and is convenient to hospitals, the train station and commuting routes. Needs TLC. Priced for a quick sale. Cash or Rehab loan. More photos to come. Additional Information: ParkingFeatures:4+ Car Detached,

  5. 2023-12-15
    listed $245,000 Active 435-char remark
    Show marketing remark (435 chars)

    Build equity in this home. Great bones, home needs renovation but has great features. 4 bedrooms. two baths, Hardwood floors. Recently installed gas Furnace and updated electric. Outside is a 6 bay Garage, with off street parking and is convenient to hospitals, the train station and commuting routes. Needs TLC. Priced for a quick sale. Cash or Rehab loan. More photos to come. Additional Information: ParkingFeatures:4+ Car Detached,

  6. 2000-12-07
    soldstatus $62,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$7,800 · $650/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$7,800 · $650/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,902
− Mortgage interest
−$13,724
− Property taxes
−$7,800
− Insurance
−$1,225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,392
− Management
−$2,392
− Depreciation
−$7,127
Taxable loss
−$4,758
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,142
After-tax cash flow
$322/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Poughkeepsie City School District
NCES district ID
3623760
Math proficiency
29% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▲ 12.00%
Median HH income
$39,159
Composite
29.68/100
National rank
#6459
State rank
#559 of 590 in NY

Livability — Poughkeepsie

Score
78/100
State rank
#165
US rank
#2577

Category grades

Amenities B Commute A+ Cost of living C Crime F Employment D+ Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Poughkeepsie, NY
County
Dutchess County · 188,048 people
City population
86,468
Metro
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
Population (ZIP)
44,164
Household income
$63,652
Rent vs Own
56.8% rent · 43.2% own
Severe rent burden
2891.0

Population outlook (Dutchess County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
291,768 people
By 2030
287,131 · -1.6%
By 2040
274,881 · -5.8%
By 2050
259,971 · -10.9%
By 2075
235,366 · -19.3%
By 2100
208,786 · -28.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 24% Hispanic / Latino 22% Two or more races 17% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Iranian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
19% · Canada, China
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 15% Other Indo-European 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dutchess

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.4) · D 52.7% · R 47.3%
2008→2024 swing
-3.2pp toward R · 2008: 8.6pp · 2024: 5.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.4 2020: D+9.6 2016: R+1.1 2012: D+6.6 2008: D+8.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -210.62%
Current HPI
293.9789
Rent YoY
▲ 3.67%
Metro
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+271.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2024-03-02 Pending OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-02-29 Sold (MLS) $230,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-02-13 Pending OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-12-15 Listed $245,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-12-15 Listed $245,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2000-12-07 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $7,800 · +33.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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