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958 Ny-30
B+ Composite 78.34
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$89,500

958 Ny-30 · Wells, NY 12190
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,344 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 40 Days on market
Built 1920 0.72 ac lot $67/sqft · 72% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Located in the heart of the southern Adirondacks, this seasonal cabin at 958 State Hwy 30 in Wells, NY has been enjoyed by the same owners for over 40 years as a summer getaway and hunting base camp. Tucked just minutes from thousands of acres of state land, this property offers a great opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts looking for a peaceful retreat close to hunting, hiking, fishing, and snowmobile trails. The first floor features a kitchen, living room, bedroom, and full bathroom. Upstairs is a spacious open bunk room with two separate exits and a wood stove that helps keep the cabin comfortable during cooler Adirondack evenings. The sellers installed a 750-gallon concrete septic system

Key facts

  • Wood stove
  • Sacandaga river
  • Drilled well

Tags

SPACIOUS OPEN BUNK ROOMWOOD STOVEDRILLED WELLSACANDAGA RIVER

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway parking for 2 vehicles
  • Utilities: 100 Amp electric service with circuit breakers; Septic tank
  • Home design: Single family residence; One story (living area listed as 1,344); Pillar/post/pier foundation
  • Construction: Wood siding; Metal roof; Built on pier/post/pillar foundation
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Level lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom located on the first floor
  • Flooring: Wood floors
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the first floor; One half bathroom on the first floor
  • Heating & cooling: Propane heating; Space heater; Wood stove heating
  • Interior features: Wood flooring throughout; Five total rooms; Wood-burning stove fireplace (1)
  • Laundry & utility: Basement with pier/pillar/post foundation access

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $290 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $87k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#921 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, cost of living B+, employment B; Watch: health & safety C-, crime F, amenities F.
  • Wells Central School District (rural): math 55% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #369 of 755 in NY (top 49%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 10 active listings in the ZIP; 55 units permitted in Hamilton County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $8k of equity ($619 loan paydown + $7k appreciation (8.3% local appreciation)).
  • Hamilton County population projected at -26% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (8.3% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 40 days — a 3% lower offer ($87k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $86,815 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 40 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.38%
Cap rate
11.08%
Cash-on-cash
17.08%
DSCR
1.76
GRM
6.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$319,531
List price
$89,500
Delta
-71.99%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
2 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

8.32% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
31.4%
Equity multiple
3.28×
Total profit
$57,227
Equity at exit
$69,923
10-year hold
IRR
27.9%
Equity multiple
7.09×
Total profit
$152,529
Equity at exit
$140,675

Cash invested: $25,060 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12190

Home prices YoY
2.5%
Active inventory
10
Price-to-rent
6.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,234 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$469
Tax from tax record
$111 /mo · $1,336/yr
Insurance
$37
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$259
Net cashflow
$290

Break-even live

Break-even rent $866
Max offer price $89,500
Occupancy floor 71%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,375
Closing costs
$2,685
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,500 Active 40 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,500 Active 39 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,500 Active 38 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,500 Active 37 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,500 Active 35 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $89,500 Active 34 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,500 Active 31 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,500 Active 30 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,500 Active 29 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,500 Active 28 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $89,500 Active 25 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $89,500 Active 24 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,500 Active 23 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,500 Active 22 DOM
  15. 2026-05-07
    listed $89,500 Active 1078-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,336 · $111/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,424 · $119/mo
Expected delta
+$88/yr (+$7/mo · 6.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,806
− Mortgage interest
−$5,013
− Property taxes
−$1,336
− Insurance
−$1,245
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,184
− Management
−$1,184
− Depreciation
−$2,604
Taxable income
$2,239
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$537
After-tax cash flow
$2,946/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Wells Central School District
NCES district ID
3630450
Math proficiency
55% ▲ 10.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$47,506
Composite
48.51/100
National rank
#4624
State rank
#369 of 755 in NY

Livability — Wells

Score
61/100
State rank
#921
US rank
#17996

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
683

Population outlook (Hamilton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
4,374 people
By 2030
4,157 · -5.0%
By 2040
3,641 · -16.8%
By 2050
3,238 · -26.0%
By 2075
2,644 · -39.6%
By 2100
2,017 · -53.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (96%)
Race & ethnicity
White 96% Hispanic / Latino 2% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 8% Romanian 4% Portuguese 4%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Hamilton

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.5) · D 35.3% · R 64.7%
2008→2024 swing
-2.6pp toward R · 2008: -26.9pp · 2024: -29.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.5 2020: R+30.3 2016: R+38.8 2012: R+26.2 2008: R+26.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.32%
Current HPI
339.0154
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $89,500 Global MLS

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,336 · +4.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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