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971 Ell St Duplex
B- Composite 67.47
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$100,000

971 Ell St · Macon-Bibb County, GA 31206
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 760 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1959 7,840 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Great investment opportunity! This updated brick duplex features two 1-bedroom, 1-bath units with major improvements already completed, including new electrical, completely updated plumbing, updated bathrooms with tile backsplash showers laundry room addition, and a new roof. Unit 1 includes a split unit for heating and cooling and is nearly ready to go, needing only flooring installed -- giving the next owner flexibility to choose LVP, linoleum, carpet, or another finish. Unit 2 is also updated, with LVP already installed and includes a window unit for heating and cooling. Whether you're looking to add to your rental portfolio or secure a small multifamily property with strong upside, this

Key facts

  • New electrical
  • Updated bathrooms
  • New roof

Tags

UPDATED BRICK DUPLEXNEW ELECTRICALUPDATED PLUMBINGUPDATED BATHROOMSLAUNDRY ROOM ADDITIONNEW ROOF

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity available; Water available; Sewer available; Cable available; Underground utilities
  • Home design: Duplex residential income property; One level
  • Construction: Brick construction; Block foundation; Shingle roof; Built area above grade: 760
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Other exterior features; Flag lot

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Window unit cooling and other cooling; Has heating (type: other)
  • Interior features: Updated/remodeled condition; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 1-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $707 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $354/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Cap rate 14.8% vs local median 5.4% in Macon-Bibb County — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Bibb County (urban): math 11% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #161 of 174 in GA (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Ingram/Pye Elementary School (math 2% / reading 2%, grade F, #1,204 of 1,228 statewide, top 100%, 453 students, 100% FRL); Ballard Hudson Middle School (math 4% / reading 9%, grade F, #457 of 470 statewide, top 98%, 744 students, 100% FRL); Southwest High School (math 2% / reading 17%, grade F, #365 of 424 statewide, top 88%, 800 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 75% district-wide (25 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 209 active listings in the ZIP; 30 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 70% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 154 units permitted in Bibb County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,643/mo this rent would consume 66% of the median local household income ($30k/yr) (locally 1335% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bibb County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $70k; 43% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1959 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 66% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $100,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1959 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.64%
Cap rate
14.78%
Cash-on-cash
30.32%
DSCR
2.35
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.03% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.1%
Equity multiple
2.15×
Total profit
$32,237
Equity at exit
$14,910
10-year hold
IRR
35.7%
Equity multiple
4.59×
Total profit
$100,581
Equity at exit
$8,646

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Georgia
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Magistrate court evictions in 10-30 days; no rent control; preempted; few tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 31206

Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
209
Price-to-rent
10.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,643 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$24 /mo · $294/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$345
Net cashflow
$707

Break-even live

Break-even rent $748
Max offer price $100,000
Occupancy floor 52%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $764 -5% $736 +0% $707 +5% $679 +10% $651
Rent -10% $578 -5% $643 +0% $707 +5% $772 +10% $837
Rate -1.0pp $758 -0.5pp $733 base $707 +0.5pp $681 +1.0pp $655

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,643

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 30 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
806 Armory Dr Unit B Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 1100 $975 $0.89 44d 1 0.32mi
2349 Mason St Macon, GA 1.0 1.0 552 $625 $1.13 44d 1 0.42mi
672 Bowden St Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 1076 $900 $0.84 22d 1 0.46mi
771 Harold St Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 950 $1,250 $1.32 14d 1 0.57mi
1089 Brisbane St Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 816 $1,075 $1.32 14d 1 0.62mi
663 Williams St Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 911 $980 $1.08 44d 1 0.69mi
2445 Lowe St Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 940 $890 $0.95 44d 1 0.71mi
614 Cleveland St Macon, GA 1.0 1.0 650 $800 $1.23 44d 1 0.78mi
3149 Somerset Dr Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 897 $745 $0.83 44d 1 0.84mi
558 Cleveland St Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 924 $925 $1.00 44d 1 0.84mi
3080 Rice Mill Rd Unit C-1 Macon, GA 3.0 1.5 1100 $925 $0.84 22d 1 0.87mi
3080 Rice Mill Rd Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 1100 $950 $0.86 44d 1 0.87mi
3080 Rice Mill Rd Unit M-5 Macon, GA 1.0 1.0 875 $750 $0.86 44d 1 0.87mi
837 Newberg Ave Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 966 $750 $0.78 44d 1 0.93mi
3238 Somerset Dr Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 1100 $975 $0.89 14d 1 0.95mi
668 Grosso Ave Unit A Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 650 $750 $1.15 22d 1 1.00mi
832 Elm St Macon, GA 3.0 2.0 1121 $1,175 $1.05 44d 1 1.01mi
424 Pansy Ave Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 810 $850 $1.05 44d 1 1.02mi
1164 Newberg Ave Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,195 $1.09 44d 1 1.04mi
3423 Flamingo Dr Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 1048 $895 $0.85 44d 1 1.17mi
1249 Duncan Ave Unit C Macon, GA 2.0 2.0 900 $795 $0.88 44d 1 1.29mi
1249 Duncan Ave Unit B Macon, GA 2.0 2.0 700 $1,095 $1.56 44d 1 1.29mi
1463 Bankston Ave Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 960 $950 $0.99 44d 1 1.36mi
1148 N Beddingfield Dr Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 1076 $825 $0.77 44d 1 1.38mi
1121 Columbus St Unit A Macon, GA 1.0 1.0 900 $1,250 $1.39 14d 1 1.39mi
2585 Napier Ave Unit B Macon, GA 2.0 2.0 644 $850 $1.32 22d 1 1.40mi
864 Tattnall St Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 640 $800 $1.25 44d 1 1.46mi
867 Orange Ter Unit B Macon, GA 2.0 2.0 1088 $1,400 $1.29 44d 1 1.48mi
867 Orange Ter #2 Macon, GA 2.0 1.0 1088 $1,500 $1.38 44d 1 1.48mi
3778 Spencer Cir Macon, GA 3.0 1.0 864 $1,300 $1.50 22d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $100,000 Active 11 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $100,000 Active 9 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $100,000 Active 8 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $100,000 Active 7 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $100,000 Active 6 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $100,000 Active 5 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $100,000 Active 3 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    remarks 699-char remark
  9. 2026-06-13
    listed $100,000 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast GA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$294 · $24/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$920 · $77/mo
Expected delta
+$626/yr (+$52/mo · 213.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 66% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,716
− Mortgage interest
−$5,602
− Property taxes
−$294
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,577
− Management
−$1,577
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$7,257
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,742
After-tax cash flow
$6,747/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bibb County
NCES district ID
1300420
Math proficiency
11% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$37,426
Composite
12.13/100
National rank
#9654
State rank
#161 of 174 in GA

Livability — Macon-Bibb County

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Macon-Bibb County, GA
County
Bibb County · 164,332 people
City population
143,186
Metro
Macon-Bibb County, GA
Population (ZIP)
24,310
Household income
$30,042
Rent vs Own
56.5% rent · 43.5% own
Severe rent burden
1335.0

Population outlook (Bibb County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
148,772 people
By 2030
145,904 · -1.9%
By 2040
139,404 · -6.3%
By 2050
131,603 · -11.5%
By 2075
111,050 · -25.4%
By 2100
83,346 · -44.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (76%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 76% White 12% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 8%

Political lean MEDSL · Bibb

2024 margin
Strong D (+22.4) · D 61.0% · R 38.5%
2008→2024 swing
+4.4pp toward D · 2008: 18.0pp · 2024: 22.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+22.4 2020: D+23.8 2016: D+20.2 2012: D+20.0 2008: D+18.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -80.17%
Current HPI
148.6765
Rent YoY
▲ 5.03%
Metro
Macon-Bibb County, GA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.66%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in GA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+42.9% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-10 Listed $100,000 MGMLS
  • 2003-05-30 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $294 · -1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…