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1425 Muskegon Ave
B- Composite 68.33
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$44,900

1425 Muskegon Ave · Lansing, MI 48915
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 725 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 182 Days on market
Built 1954 8,276 sqft lot $62/sqft · 54% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PROPERTY SOLD AS IS INSPECTIONS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSE ONLY PROPERTY GUTTED TO THE STUD CLEAN SLATE FOR HANDY MAN

Key facts

  • 8,276 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1954

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $45k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $363 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($950 rent vs $45k).
  • Recommended offer: $40k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.0% vs local median 6.0% in Lansing — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#94 in MI, #2,182 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Lansing Public School District (urban): math 14% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #650 of 760 in MI (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 68% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Pattengill School (600 students, 88% FRL) — zoned schools average 88% FRL vs 68% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 67 active listings in the ZIP; 20 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 80% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 350 units permitted in Ingham County in 2024 (186 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $310 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ingham County population projected at +11% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 182 days — a 12% lower offer ($40k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.6% of price; built in 1954 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $39,512 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 182 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1954 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.12%
Cap rate
16.00%
Cash-on-cash
34.67%
DSCR
2.54
GRM
3.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$97,773
List price
$44,900
Delta
-54.08%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1738 Glenrose Ave 0.08mi 2/1.0 777 (+7%) 7mo $40,000 $51 78
1348 N Jenison Ave 0.38mi 2/1.0 672 (-7%) 3mo $68,900 $103 67
1616 Roseneath Ave 0.31mi 2/1.0 660 (-9%) 4mo $73,000 $111 67
1720 Comfort St 0.13mi 2/1.0 816 (+13%) 9mo $125,000 $153 65
1430 N Martin Luther King Jr Blvd 0.38mi 3/1.0 (+1) 768 (+6%) 6mo $62,000 $81 63
1338 Glenrose Ave 0.40mi 2/1.0 792 (+9%) 7mo $64,000 $81 60
1706 N Martin Luther King Jr Blvd 0.24mi 3/1.0 (+1) 818 (+13%) 3mo $129,900 $159 60
812 Cypress St 0.48mi 2/1.0 648 (-11%) 4mo $96,000 $148 56
1544 Lansing Ave 0.38mi 3/1.0 (+1) 616 (-15%) 2mo $78,950 $128 51
1129 N Martin Luther King Jr Blvd 0.62mi 2/1.0 798 (+10%) 4mo $52,500 $66 51
1523 Downey St 0.53mi 2/1.0 639 (-12%) 9mo $97,000 $152 48
1312 W Maple St 0.63mi 2/1.0 816 (+13%) 8mo $85,000 $104 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
30.2%
Equity multiple
2.27×
Total profit
$15,917
Equity at exit
$6,695
10-year hold
IRR
37.5%
Equity multiple
4.49×
Total profit
$43,896
Equity at exit
$3,882

Cash invested: $12,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48915

Active inventory
67
Price-to-rent
3.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$950 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$235
Tax from tax record
$133 /mo · $1,596/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$199
Net cashflow
$363

Break-even live

Break-even rent $490
Max offer price $44,900
Occupancy floor 57%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $389 -5% $376 +0% $363 +5% $350 +10% $338
Rent -10% $288 -5% $326 +0% $363 +5% $401 +10% $438
Rate -1.0pp $386 -0.5pp $375 base $363 +0.5pp $352 +1.0pp $340

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,225
Closing costs
$1,347
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 20 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1443 Roselawn Ave Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 656 $750 $1.14 45d 1 0.26mi
1216 N Chestnut St Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 562 $900 $1.60 15d 1 0.87mi
1010 N Pine St Unit B Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 750 $1,100 $1.47 45d 1 0.92mi
917 Seymour Ave Unit 3 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 475 $800 $1.68 45d 1 1.12mi
826 N Walnut St Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 700 $700 $1.00 45d 2 1.14mi
1016 N Capitol Ave Unit 1 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 700 $850 $1.21 45d 1 1.15mi
1016 N Capitol Ave Unit 3 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 500 $800 $1.60 45d 1 1.15mi
1025 N Washington Ave Unit 9 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 670 $1,000 $1.49 45d 1 1.18mi
504 W Lapeer St Apt A Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 600 $895 $1.49 45d 1 1.23mi
316 W Saginaw St Unit 318 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 750 $950 $1.27 45d 1 1.25mi
801 N Capitol Ave Unit 4 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 600 $1,000 $1.67 45d 1 1.26mi
801 N Capitol Ave Unit 1 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 550 $950 $1.73 45d 1 1.26mi
927 W Shiawassee St Unit 10 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 700 $845 $1.21 45d 1 1.28mi
4515 N Grand River Ave Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 712 $1,095 $1.54 15d 1 1.30mi
220 W Lapeer St Unit 3 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 450 $850 $1.89 45d 1 1.35mi
427 Seymour Ave Unit 315 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 550 $1,300 $2.36 22d 1 1.42mi
427 Seymour Ave Unit 315 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 550 $1,300 $2.36 45d 1 1.42mi
427 Seymour Ave Unit 102 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 540 $850 $1.57 22d 1 1.42mi
427 Seymour Ave Unit 205 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 570 $1,100 $1.93 45d 1 1.42mi
307 N Walnut St Unit 307 Lansing, MI 1.0 1.0 550 $1,100 $2.00 45d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    days on market $44,900 Active 182 DOM
  2. 2026-06-05
    days on market $44,900 Active 179 DOM
  3. 2026-06-03
    days on market $44,900 Active 178 DOM
  4. 2026-06-02
    days on market $44,900 Active 177 DOM
  5. 2026-06-01
    days on market $44,900 Active 176 DOM
  6. 2026-05-31
    days on market $44,900 Active 175 DOM
  7. 2026-05-30
    days on market $44,900 Active 174 DOM
  8. 2025-12-07
    listed $44,900 Active 116-char remark
    Show marketing remark (116 chars)

    PROPERTY SOLD AS IS INSPECTIONS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSE ONLY PROPERTY GUTTED TO THE STUD CLEAN SLATE FOR HANDY MAN

  9. 2025-12-07
    listed $44,900 Active 116-char remark
    Show marketing remark (116 chars)

    PROPERTY SOLD AS IS INSPECTIONS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSE ONLY PROPERTY GUTTED TO THE STUD CLEAN SLATE FOR HANDY MAN

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,596 · $133/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,596 · $133/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,398
− Mortgage interest
−$2,515
− Property taxes
−$1,596
− Insurance
−$224
− Repairs & maintenance
−$912
− Management
−$912
− Depreciation
−$1,306
Taxable income
$3,932
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$944
After-tax cash flow
$3,414/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lansing Public School District
NCES district ID
2621150
Math proficiency
14% ▲ 1.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$37,453
Composite
18.76/100
National rank
#14002
State rank
#650 of 760 in MI

Livability — Lansing

Score
79/100
State rank
#94
US rank
#2182

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lansing, MI
County
Ingham County · 237,052 people
City population
161,269
Metro
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Population (ZIP)
9,428
Household income
$54,465
Rent vs Own
35.3% rent · 64.7% own
Severe rent burden
307.0

Population outlook (Ingham County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
300,362 people
By 2030
307,808 · +2.5%
By 2040
320,492 · +6.7%
By 2050
333,223 · +10.9%
By 2075
373,693 · +24.4%
By 2100
392,021 · +30.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
White 54% Black 24% Two or more races 13% Hispanic / Latino 13%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 7% Other Asian/Pacific 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ingham

2024 margin
Strong D (+29.7) · D 63.9% · R 34.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 33.3pp · 2024: 29.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+29.7 2020: D+32.2 2016: D+27.6 2012: D+27.9 2008: D+33.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -129.90%
Current HPI
177.0906
Rent YoY
Metro
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-07 Listed $44,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-12-07 Listed $44,900 Greater Lansing AoR

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,596 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…