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229-45 Shady Ln 59-Plex
D Composite 42.49
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.3/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$13,900,000

229-45 Shady Ln · El Cajon, CA 92021
None bd · 4602.0 ba · 48,150 sqft · MultiFamily · 59 Days on market
Good condition

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 59 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

We are pleased to present Villa Capri, a 59-unit apartment community located near the heart of Downtown El Cajon, one of San Diego County’s most active and transit- oriented Tier-2 employment hubs. Positioned just 16 miles east of Downtown San Diego, the property sits within an energetic historic district surrounded by an array of shopping and dining options, year-round entertainment, theatre, and community events. The property is comprised of twenty-four (24) one bedroom/one-bathroom, sixteen (16) two-bedroom/one-bathroom, twelve (12) two-bedroom/two-bathroom, and seven (7) three-bedroom/two-bathroom floorplans that average over 816 sq ft. Each unit is equipped with electric applianc

Key facts

  • Electric appliances
  • Community events
  • Historic district

Tags

HISTORIC DISTRICTSHOPPING AND DINING OPTIONSYEAR ROUND ENTERTAINMENTCOMMUNITY EVENTSELECTRIC APPLIANCESABOVE RANGE HOOD VENTS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Contact listing agent for directions and additional details
  • HOA & community: No community features listed

Exterior

  • Home design: Residential income property
  • Construction: Building size recorded (square footage available in listing)
  • Exterior features: Property listed as residential income (commercial-residential income use); Lot measured in acres

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Total of 78 full bathrooms across the property
  • Bathrooms: 78 full bathrooms
  • Interior features: Unbranded virtual tour available

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 24×1bd/1ba + 16×2bd/1ba + 12×2bd/2ba units multifamily listed at $13.90M. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $229 ($3k/yr) — positive. Per door: $4/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $12.19M (12.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $12.19M (12.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.3% vs local median 2.4% in El Cajon — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#230 in CA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+; Watch: health & safety C-, crime D+, cost of living F.
  • Grossmont Union High (suburban): math 31% / reading 60% proficiency, ranked #173 of 517 in CA (top 34%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 17% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.8%/yr); 238 active listings in the ZIP; 11,759 units permitted in San Diego County in 2024 (7,244 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $121,884/mo this rent would consume 1976% of the median local household income ($74k/yr) (locally 4178% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $96k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $417k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • San Diego County population projected at +20% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 59 days — a 3% lower offer ($13.48M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $12,188,400 (12.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 59 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
6.31%
Cash-on-cash
0.07%
DSCR
1.00
GRM
9.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-19.6%
Equity multiple
0.33×
Total profit
$-2,593,193
Equity at exit
$2,072,535
10-year hold
IRR
-20.5%
Equity multiple
0.07×
Total profit
$-3,612,304
Equity at exit
$1,201,818

Cash invested: $3,892,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 92021

Rents YoY
-0.8%
Active inventory
238
Price-to-rent
608.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$121,884 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$72,893
Tax est. 1.5%
$17,375 /mo · $208,500/yr
Insurance
$5,792
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$25,596
Net cashflow
$229

Break-even live

Break-even rent $121,595
Max offer price $13,900,000
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $9,835 -5% $5,032 +0% $229 +5% $-4,574 +10% $-9,377
Rent -10% $-9,400 -5% $-4,586 +0% $229 +5% $5,043 +10% $9,857
Rate -1.0pp $7,229 -0.5pp $3,764 base $229 +0.5pp $-3,373 +1.0pp $-7,038

59-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (59 units) $121,884

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$3,475,000
Closing costs
$417,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 59 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 58 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 57 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 56 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 54 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 53 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 50 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 49 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 48 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 45 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 44 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 43 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 42 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $13,900,000 Active 41 DOM
  15. 2026-04-20
    listed $13,900,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$1,462,608
− Mortgage interest
−$778,616
− Property taxes
−$208,500
− Insurance
−$69,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$117,009
− Management
−$117,009
− Depreciation
−$404,364
Taxable loss
−$232,389
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$55,773
After-tax cash flow
$58,516/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Good 80/100 Cosmetic rehab

This multi-family property is in good condition with minimal repairs needed. It offers a good investment opportunity with potential for value-add improvements.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting and minor touch-ups throughout the property — Enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — Enhances curb appeal and adds value to the property.
  • Both New flooring in common areas — Improves aesthetics and adds value to the property.
  • Both Upgrading kitchen appliances — Enhances functionality and adds value to the property.
  • Both Upgrading bathrooms with modern fixtures — Enhances functionality and adds value to the property.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting and minor touch-ups throughout the property — Enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — Enhances curb appeal and adds value to the property.
  • Both New flooring in common areas — Improves aesthetics and adds value to the property.
  • Both Upgrading kitchen appliances — Enhances functionality and adds value to the property.
  • Both Upgrading bathrooms with modern fixtures — Enhances functionality and adds value to the property.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Grossmont Union High
NCES district ID
0616230
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -1.00%
Reading proficiency
60% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$61,801
Composite
40.07/100
National rank
#3810
State rank
#173 of 517 in CA

Livability — El Cajon

Score
70/100
State rank
#230
US rank
#7531

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime D+ Employment C Housing C+ Health & safety C- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
El Cajon, CA
County
San Diego County · 3,178,799 people
City population
173,694
Metro
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
Population (ZIP)
70,501
Household income
$74,013
Rent vs Own
46.2% rent · 53.8% own
Severe rent burden
4178.0

Population outlook (San Diego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
3,678,185 people
By 2030
3,856,546 · +4.8%
By 2040
4,171,407 · +13.4%
By 2050
4,421,607 · +20.2%
By 2075
4,831,599 · +31.4%
By 2100
4,832,502 · +31.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 54% Hispanic / Latino 28% Two or more races 14% Black 6% Asian 5% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 24%
Common ancestry
Arab 6% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
22% · Canada
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 18% Arabic 7% Other Indo-European 3%

Political lean MEDSL · San Diego

2024 margin
D (+16.8) · D 56.9% · R 40.1% · Other 2.9%
2008→2024 swing
+6.6pp toward D · 2008: 10.2pp · 2024: 16.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.8 2020: D+22.8 2016: D+17.8 2012: D+5.1 2008: D+10.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -654.88%
Current HPI
335.0617
Rent YoY
▼ -0.83%
Metro
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $13,900,000 SDMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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