CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
2834 Ludlow Rd Duplex
B- Composite 67.09
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.2/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$250,000

2834 Ludlow Rd · Cleveland, OH 44120
8 bd · 4.0 ba · 3,921 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1930 7,078 sqft lot Est $239k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Great opportunity - Cleveland proper and Shaker schools. The currents rents are $1,300 & $1,200 with long term tenants. Ask agent for private home inspection report.

Key facts

  • Easy access to rta
  • Prime location
  • 7,078 sq ft lot

Tags

PRIME LOCATIONSHAKER HEIGHTS SCHOOL DISTRICTHISTORIC SHAKER SQUAREEASY ACCESS TO RTAPRIVATE FIRST-FLOOR ENTRANCEGENEROUS LIVING SPACE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Annual tax amount available (not included per instructions)

Exterior

  • Parking: 2-car garage; Detached garage; Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: 3 stories; Wood siding construction; Asphalt/fiberglass roof
  • Construction: Built (year from public records); Wood siding; Asphalt/fiberglass roof; Full basement foundation
  • Exterior features: Lot approximately 0.1625 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Microwave; Refrigerator; Dishwasher
  • Bedrooms: Bedrooms present (room level details not provided)
  • Bathrooms: 4 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Gas heating; Radiators; Ceiling fans for cooling
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and Dryer; Laundry in basement; Multiple laundry locations

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 4-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $250k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $791 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $395/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $250k).
  • Cap rate 10.1% vs local median 3.6% in Cleveland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#403 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D-, crime F, employment F.
  • Shaker Heights City (suburban): math 50% / reading 63% proficiency, ranked #309 of 656 in OH (top 47%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.3%/yr); 125 active listings in the ZIP; 1,441 units permitted in Cuyahoga County in 2024 (700 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,519/mo this rent would consume 90% of the median local household income ($47k/yr) (locally 2289% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cuyahoga County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.3% rent growth), your $70k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $159k; list at $250k implies a 57% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.8% of price; built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $250,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.41%
Cap rate
10.09%
Cash-on-cash
13.56%
DSCR
1.60
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$239,181
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2885 Ludlow Rd 0.10mi 8/3.0 4,389 (+12%) 14mo $269,230 $61 60

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.34% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.2%
Equity multiple
1.16×
Total profit
$11,286
Equity at exit
$37,276
10-year hold
IRR
14.1%
Equity multiple
2.15×
Total profit
$80,554
Equity at exit
$21,615

Cash invested: $70,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44120

Rents YoY
3.3%
Active inventory
125
Price-to-rent
11.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,519 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,311
Tax from tax record
$574 /mo · $6,886/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$739
Net cashflow
$791

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,518
Max offer price $250,000
Occupancy floor 73%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,519

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,500
Closing costs
$7,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $250,000 Pending 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $250,000 Active 12 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $250,000 Active 11 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $250,000 Active 10 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $250,000 Active 9 DOM
  6. 2026-05-22
    listed $250,000 Active
  7. 2021-04-29
    soldstatus $159,000
  8. 2021-04-14
    soldstatus $159,000 Closed 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Great opportunity - Cleveland proper and Shaker schools. The currents rents are $1,300 & $1,200 with long term tenants. Ask agent for private home inspection report.

  9. 2021-03-30
    status Pending 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Great opportunity - Cleveland proper and Shaker schools. The currents rents are $1,300 & $1,200 with long term tenants. Ask agent for private home inspection report.

  10. 2021-03-01
    historical Contingent 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Great opportunity - Cleveland proper and Shaker schools. The currents rents are $1,300 & $1,200 with long term tenants. Ask agent for private home inspection report.

  11. 2021-02-05
    price $159,000 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Great opportunity - Cleveland proper and Shaker schools. The currents rents are $1,300 & $1,200 with long term tenants. Ask agent for private home inspection report.

  12. 2021-01-30
    listed $179,000 Active 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Great opportunity - Cleveland proper and Shaker schools. The currents rents are $1,300 & $1,200 with long term tenants. Ask agent for private home inspection report.

  13. 2021-01-26
    historical $179,000 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Great opportunity - Cleveland proper and Shaker schools. The currents rents are $1,300 & $1,200 with long term tenants. Ask agent for private home inspection report.

  14. 2001-09-14
    soldstatus $155,000
  15. 1985-11-04
    soldstatus $63,000
  16. 1984-12-11
    soldstatus $45,000
  17. 1977-06-01
    soldstatus $44,400

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$6,886 · $574/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,886 · $574/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$42,228
− Mortgage interest
−$14,004
− Property taxes
−$6,886
− Insurance
−$1,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,378
− Management
−$3,378
− Depreciation
−$7,273
Taxable income
$6,058
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,454
After-tax cash flow
$8,037/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Shaker Heights City
NCES district ID
3904475
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
63% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$69,421
Composite
49.98/100
National rank
#1928
State rank
#309 of 656 in OH

Livability — Cleveland

Score
71/100
State rank
#403
US rank
#6673

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cleveland, OH
County
Cuyahoga County · 1,090,369 people
City population
326,883
Metro
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Population (ZIP)
33,202
Household income
$47,126
Rent vs Own
50.5% rent · 49.5% own
Severe rent burden
2289.0

Population outlook (Cuyahoga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,244,621 people
By 2030
1,230,093 · -1.2%
By 2040
1,189,108 · -4.5%
By 2050
1,145,706 · -7.9%
By 2075
1,076,557 · -13.5%
By 2100
978,987 · -21.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 21% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
5% · China, Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 2% Chinese 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cuyahoga

2024 margin
Solid D (+31.5) · D 65.4% · R 33.9%
2008→2024 swing
-7.4pp toward R · 2008: 38.9pp · 2024: 31.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+31.5 2020: D+34.1 2016: D+35.0 2012: D+38.7 2008: D+38.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -201.50%
Current HPI
108.2487
Rent YoY
▲ 3.34%
Metro
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+463.1% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $250,000 MLSNOW
  • 2021-04-29 Sold (Public Records) $159,000 Public Records
  • 2021-04-14 Sold (MLS) $159,000 MLSNOW
  • 2021-03-30 Pending MLSNOW
  • 2021-03-01 Contingent MLSNOW
  • 2021-02-05 Price Changed $159,000 MLSNOW
  • 2021-01-30 Listed $179,000 MLSNOW
  • 2021-01-26 Coming Soon $179,000 MLSNOW
  • 2001-09-14 Sold (Public Records) $155,000 Public Records
  • 1985-11-04 Sold (Public Records) $63,000 Public Records
  • 1984-12-11 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 1977-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $44,400 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,886 · +12.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…