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9 Colwell St
B+ Composite 79.9
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$65,000

9 Colwell St · Portville, NY 14770
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,496 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1920 4,059 sqft lot $43/sqft · 53% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Located in the Village of Portville, this 3-bedroom, 1-full-bath home offers approximately 1,496 square feet of living space with a functional layout and added potential. The first floor features an eat-in kitchen, office, dining room, living room, and laundry room with space that could be finished into a half bath. Upstairs you will find three bedrooms and a full bathroom, including one bedroom with a vaulted ceiling and generous closet area. Many windows have been updated, adding to the home's appeal. Outside, the property includes an 18' x 24' two-car garage/shop/storage building, providing excellent space for vehicles, hobbies, or extra storage. Conveniently located near village ameniti

Key facts

  • Laundry room
  • Vaulted ceiling
  • Updated windows

Tags

EAT-IN KITCHENLAUNDRY ROOMTWO-CAR GARAGEVAULTED CEILINGUPDATED WINDOWSVILLAGE AMENITIES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 2 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water (connected); Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2 stories; Existing/resale property
  • Construction: Composite siding; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; City street frontage; Rectangular residential lot (approx. 41 x 99)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen; Appliances negotiable
  • Bedrooms: Convertible bedroom (room level not specified)
  • Flooring: Laminate; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Home office; Convertible bedroom; Partial basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on main level; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $65k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $376 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $65k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#877 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, schools B; Watch: employment D, health & safety D, crime F.
  • Portville Central School District (rural): math 63% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #190 of 590 in NY (top 32%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 25 active listings in the ZIP; 128 units permitted in Cattaraugus County in 2024 (21 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $5k of equity ($449 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (7.7% local appreciation)).
  • Cattaraugus County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (7.7% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $18k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $65k implies a 225% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.6% of price; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $65,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.83%
Cap rate
13.24%
Cash-on-cash
24.82%
DSCR
2.10
GRM
4.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$138,868
List price
$65,000
Delta
-53.19%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
16 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
11 Colwell St 0.01mi 3/1.0 1,272 (-15%) 19mo $60,000 $47 57
12 Brooklyn St 0.23mi 3/2.0 1,697 (+13%) 11mo $115,000 $68 56
16 Goss Ave 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,450 (-3%) 8mo $137,000 $94 55
32 Temple St 0.20mi 3/1.5 1,685 (+13%) 21mo $148,294 $88 52
104 S Main St 0.40mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,300 (-13%) 8mo $155,000 $119 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.68% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
39.2%
Equity multiple
3.72×
Total profit
$49,528
Equity at exit
$47,986
10-year hold
IRR
35.2%
Equity multiple
7.93×
Total profit
$126,045
Equity at exit
$93,949

Cash invested: $18,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14770

Home prices YoY
2.9%
Active inventory
25
Price-to-rent
4.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,191 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$341
Tax from tax record
$197 /mo · $2,360/yr
Insurance
$27
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$250
Net cashflow
$376

Break-even live

Break-even rent $715
Max offer price $65,000
Occupancy floor 63%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$16,250
Closing costs
$1,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    status Pending 762-char remark
  2. 2026-05-04
    historical Active Under Contract 762-char remark
  3. 2026-04-28
    listed $65,000 Active 762-char remark
  4. 2018-01-16
    soldstatus $20,000
  5. 2013-02-18
    listed $29,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,360 · $197/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,360 · $197/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (shaded) · 27% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥90°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,295
− Mortgage interest
−$3,641
− Property taxes
−$2,360
− Insurance
−$325
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,144
− Management
−$1,144
− Depreciation
−$1,891
Taxable income
$3,790
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$910
After-tax cash flow
$3,608/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Portville Central School District
NCES district ID
3623640
Math proficiency
63% ▲ 1.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$52,207
Composite
54.6/100
National rank
#1337
State rank
#190 of 590 in NY

Livability — Portville

Score
62/100
State rank
#877
US rank
#17008

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Portville, NY
Population (ZIP)
2,805

Population outlook (Cattaraugus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
71,623 people
By 2030
67,751 · -5.4%
By 2040
59,488 · -16.9%
By 2050
51,601 · -28.0%
By 2075
35,025 · -51.1%
By 2100
21,243 · -70.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 4% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Slovak 4% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cattaraugus

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.8) · D 33.6% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-22.2pp toward R · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -32.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.8 2020: R+29.5 2016: R+34.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.68%
Current HPI
276.8841
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+117.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-04 Contingent UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-28 Listed $65,000 UNYREIS
  • 2018-01-16 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records
  • 2013-02-18 Listed $29,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,360 · +5.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…