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20 Franklin St Duplex
A Composite 87.01
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0

$115,000

20 Franklin St · Malone, NY 12953
5 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,262 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 105 Days on market
Built 1921 Fair condition 0.32 ac lot 3-car garage $51/sqft · 47% below area Est $218k · 47% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Charming duplex located in the village of Malone. Beautiful flower gardens decorate the private back yard. Back unit has new windows, modern kitchen with stainless steal appliances and deck. This home offers a great opportunity to generate income through rental of the front unit, while owner occupies the spacious rear unit.

Key facts

  • 3-bay garage
  • Value-add potential
  • Large backyard

Tags

LARGE BACKYARD3-BAY GARAGETWO 2-BEDROOM UNITSVALUE-ADD POTENTIALCOSMETIC IMPROVEMENTS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $115k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $764 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $382/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $115k).
  • Recommended offer: $105k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.3% vs local median 4.7% in Malone — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#437 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D+, crime D-, amenities F.
  • Malone Central School District (town): math 27% / reading 29% proficiency, ranked #581 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Davis Elementary School (math 8% / reading 27%, grade F, #2,004 of 2,108 statewide, top 95%, 563 students, 50% FRL); Malone Middle School (math 8% / reading 32%, grade F, #678 of 729 statewide, top 94%, 500 students, 52% FRL); Franklin Academy High School (math 82% / reading 70%, grade A-, #623 of 1,100 statewide, top 57%, 719 students, 47% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 159 active listings in the ZIP; 124 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($795 loan paydown + $12k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Franklin County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 105 days — a 9% lower offer ($105k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $95k; 21% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.7% of price; built in 1921 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $104,650 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 105 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1921 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  7. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  8. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  9. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  10. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  11. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  12. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  13. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.84%
Cap rate
14.26%
Cash-on-cash
28.46%
DSCR
2.27
GRM
4.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$218,382
List price
$115,000
Delta
-47.34%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
73 Amsden Street St 0.49mi 5/2.5 2,242 (-1%) 7mo $110,000 $49 70
21 Park St 0.62mi 6/2.5 (+1) 2,343 (+4%) 11mo $183,000 $78 51
101 Franklin St 0.25mi 5/2.0 1,725 (-24%) 14mo $84,500 $49 50
38 Brown St 0.56mi 4/1.5 (-1) 2,368 (+5%) 9mo $171,500 $72 50
15 Pierrepont Ave 0.92mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,330 (+3%) 8mo $189,000 $81 49
17 Stevens St 0.95mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,270 (+0%) 17mo $172,000 $76 45
36 State St. St 0.75mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,332 (+3%) 13mo $183,380 $79 42
14837 Route 30 St 1.13mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,145 (-5%) 9mo $152,000 $71 42
4 St Marks AV Ave 0.38mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,768 (-22%) 13mo $168,000 $95 39
80 Constable St 0.98mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,884 (-17%) 1mo $189,900 $101 30
41 2nd Street St 0.81mi 4/3.0 (-1) 1,800 (-20%) 9mo $219,000 $122 25
564 E East Main Street St 0.82mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,704 (-25%) 14mo $135,000 $79 22

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
45.9%
Equity multiple
4.46×
Total profit
$111,368
Equity at exit
$103,601
10-year hold
IRR
39.8%
Equity multiple
10.00×
Total profit
$289,918
Equity at exit
$223,420

Cash invested: $32,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
3 active · 1 under contract
Median asking
$127,000 ($52/sqft)
Median days on market
312 d
This list price
33% of active listings are priced below it
ARV vs active asking
+84.0% above current asking $/sqft

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 12953

Home prices YoY
7.2%
Active inventory
159
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,117 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax from tax record
$258 /mo · $3,094/yr
Insurance
$48
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$445
Net cashflow
$764

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,117

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,150
Max offer price $115,000
Occupancy floor 59%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $829 -5% $796 +0% $764 +5% $731 +10% $698
Rent -10% $596 -5% $680 +0% $764 +5% $847 +10% $931
Rate -1.0pp $822 -0.5pp $793 base $764 +0.5pp $734 +1.0pp $703

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,750
Closing costs
$3,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
10 Constable St Unit 4 Malone, NY 1.0 1.0 460 $800 $1.74 139d 1 0.78mi

Property features AI

Exterior

Parking
3-car garageDrivewayGarage faces frontOpen parking available
Utilities
Public waterPublic sewerElectricity connectedWater connectedSewer connected
Home design
Residential income property (duplex)Two storiesUpdated/remodeled
Construction
Wood sidingMetal roofStone foundationBuilt as a duplex
Exterior features
Front porchBack yardAbove-ground poolProperty has a viewPaved city street frontagePublicly maintained road

Interior

Kitchen
Electric ovenRefrigerator
Flooring
CarpetHardwood
Heating & cooling
Forced air heatingOil heatingNo central cooling
Interior features
StorageUnfinished basement
Laundry & utility
Washer hookupElectric dryer hookup

Listing history 44 events

  1. 2026-09-23
    days on market $115,000 Active 105 DOM
  2. 2026-09-20
    days on market $115,000 Active 102 DOM
  3. 2026-09-19
    days on market $115,000 Active 101 DOM
  4. 2026-09-19
    days on market $115,000 Active 100 DOM
  5. 2026-09-17
    days on market $115,000 Active 99 DOM
  6. 2026-09-17
    days on market $115,000 Active 98 DOM
  7. 2026-09-16
    days on market $115,000 Active 97 DOM
  8. 2026-09-14
    days on market $115,000 Active 96 DOM
  9. 2026-09-13
    days on market $115,000 Active 95 DOM
  10. 2026-09-12
    days on market $115,000 Active 94 DOM
  11. 2026-09-11
    days on market $115,000 Active 93 DOM
  12. 2026-09-05
    days on market $115,000 Active 87 DOM
  13. 2026-09-04
    days on market $115,000 Active 86 DOM
  14. 2026-09-03
    days on market $115,000 Active 85 DOM
  15. 2026-09-02
    days on market $115,000 Active 84 DOM
  16. 2026-08-29
    days on market $115,000 Active 80 DOM
  17. 2026-08-28
    days on market $115,000 Active 79 DOM
  18. 2026-08-27
    days on market $115,000 Active 78 DOM
  19. 2026-08-26
    days on market $115,000 Active 77 DOM
  20. 2026-08-25
    days on market $115,000 Active 76 DOM
  21. 2026-08-24
    days on market $115,000 Active 75 DOM
  22. 2026-08-23
    days on market $115,000 Active 74 DOM
  23. 2026-08-22
    days on market $115,000 Active 73 DOM
  24. 2026-08-21
    days on market $115,000 Active 72 DOM
  25. 2026-08-20
    days on market $115,000 Active 71 DOM
  26. 2026-08-19
    days on market $115,000 Active 70 DOM
  27. 2026-08-18
    days on market $115,000 Active 69 DOM
  28. 2026-08-17
    days on market $115,000 Active 68 DOM
  29. 2026-08-16
    days on market $115,000 Active 67 DOM
  30. 2026-08-15
    days on market $115,000 Active 66 DOM
  31. 2026-08-14
    statusdays on market $115,000 Active 65 DOM
  32. 2026-06-09
    statusdays on market $115,000 Pending 64 DOM
  33. 2026-06-08
    days on market $115,000 Active 63 DOM
  34. 2026-06-07
    days on market $115,000 Active 62 DOM
  35. 2026-06-07
    days on market $115,000 Active 61 DOM
  36. 2026-06-04
    days on market $115,000 Active 58 DOM
  37. 2026-06-02
    days on market $115,000 Active 57 DOM
  38. 2026-06-01
    days on market $115,000 Active 56 DOM
  39. 2026-05-31
    days on market $115,000 Active 55 DOM
  40. 2026-04-06
    listed $115,000 Active 540-char remark
  41. 2017-10-16
    soldstatus $95,000
  42. 2017-09-25
    soldstatus $95,000 325-char remark
    Show marketing remark (325 chars)

    Charming duplex located in the village of Malone. Beautiful flower gardens decorate the private back yard. Back unit has new windows, modern kitchen with stainless steal appliances and deck. This home offers a great opportunity to generate income through rental of the front unit, while owner occupies the spacious rear unit.

  43. 2016-06-07
    listed $99,000 325-char remark
    Show marketing remark (325 chars)

    Charming duplex located in the village of Malone. Beautiful flower gardens decorate the private back yard. Back unit has new windows, modern kitchen with stainless steal appliances and deck. This home offers a great opportunity to generate income through rental of the front unit, while owner occupies the spacious rear unit.

  44. 1993-06-29
    soldstatus $47,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,094 · $258/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,094 · $258/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,404
− Mortgage interest
−$6,442
− Property taxes
−$3,094
− Insurance
−$575
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,032
− Management
−$2,032
− Depreciation
−$3,345
Taxable income
$7,883
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,892
After-tax cash flow
$7,271/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 9 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab Est. rehab $56,550–$101,790 screening

This two-unit duplex requires moderate repairs and maintenance, including painting and landscaping. With some cosmetic improvements, it has the potential to increase its value for both resale and rental purposes.

Repairs flagged

  • Minor Paint — Paint appears faded in some areas, indicating the need for touch-ups.
  • Minor Landscaping — Some areas of the landscaping appear overgrown, indicating the need for trimming and maintenance.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting the exterior and interior walls — Fresh paint can significantly improve the curb appeal and interior aesthetics, enhancing both resale and rental value.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — A well-maintained landscape can increase the property's curb appeal and attract more potential buyers or renters.

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Moderate scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

F Composite school gradezoned avg 38/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary Davis Elementary School F NY #2,004/2,108 Nat'l #35,051/41,679 Middle Malone Middle School F NY #678/729 Nat'l #11,766/14,009 High Franklin Academy High School A- NY #623/1,100 Nat'l #1,517/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Malone Central School District
NCES district ID
3618180
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
29% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$46,681
Composite
24.23/100
National rank
#7725
State rank
#581 of 590 in NY
B Composite livability gradescore 70/100

Livability — Malone

Score
70/100
State rank
#437
US rank
#7656

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Malone, NY
County
Franklin · 48,098 people
Population (ZIP)
12,842
Household income
$64,673
Rent vs Own
35.2% rent · 64.8% own
Severe rent burden
4% of renters

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,098 people
By 2030
46,790 · -2.7%
By 2040
44,400 · -7.7%
By 2050
41,256 · -14.2%
By 2075
32,190 · -33.1%
By 2100
23,407 · -51.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Hispanic / Latino 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 16% Slovak 5% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.0) · D 45.5% · R 54.5%
2008→2024 swing
-31.2pp toward R · 2008: 22.2pp · 2024: -9.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.0 2020: R+2.2 2016: R+7.4 2012: D+26.3 2008: D+22.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Price history

+144.7% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Pending ACVMLS
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $115,000 ACVMLS
  • 2017-10-16 Sold (Public Records) $95,000 Public Records
  • 2017-09-25 Sold (MLS) $95,000 ACVMLS
  • 2016-06-07 Listed $99,000 ACVMLS
  • 1993-06-29 Sold (Public Records) $47,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,094 · -0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…