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1 Prospect St
C- Composite 52.49
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.0/30.0
  • Appreciation +5.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • DSCR +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$139,999

1 Prospect St · Castile, NY 14427
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,478 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 12 Days on market
Built 1890 0.44 ac lot Est $173k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Very nice 3 Bedroom 2 Bath Home with many updates that have been done over the last 10 years to Include Roof, Furnas, Electric service. Home had a New kitchen within the last 6 years. All appliances are Included.

Key facts

  • Yard to entertain
  • Private street
  • 0.44 acre lot

Tags

PRIVATE STREETYARD TO ENTERTAIN

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water (connected); Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story house; Existing construction
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Poured and stone foundation; Blown-in insulation
  • Exterior features: Concrete driveway; Open porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Gas oven; Gas range; Range hood; Exhaust fan
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the second floor
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one on the main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced air heating
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-34 ($-409/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $134k (4.3% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $124k (11.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $124k (11.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#792 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, employment B+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Letchworth Central School District (rural): math 52% / reading 57% proficiency, ranked #318 of 590 in NY (top 54%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Letchworth Elementary School (math 72% / reading 62%, grade B+, #525 of 2,108 statewide, top 27%, 368 students, 44% FRL); Letchworth Middle School (math 34% / reading 54%, grade D, #363 of 729 statewide, top 50%, 278 students, 49% FRL); Letchworth Senior High School (math 95% / reading 75%, grade A, #369 of 1,100 statewide, top 34%, 269 students, 41% FRL) — zoned schools average 44% FRL vs 29% district-wide (15 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 16 active listings in the ZIP; 83 units permitted in Wyoming County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($968 loan paydown + $1k appreciation (0.7% local appreciation)).
  • Wyoming County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $117k; 20% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $123,658 (11.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
6.00%
Cash-on-cash
-1.04%
DSCR
0.95
GRM
9.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$172,926
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
7 W Railroad St 0.20mi 3/1.0 1,583 (+7%) 7mo $185,000 $117 73
5566 Route 19a 0.33mi 3/2.0 1,448 (-2%) 16mo $96,050 $66 64

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

0.73% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.7%
Equity multiple
0.97×
Total profit
$-1,337
Equity at exit
$45,847
10-year hold
IRR
4.4%
Equity multiple
1.52×
Total profit
$20,288
Equity at exit
$59,450

Cash invested: $39,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14427

Home prices YoY
0.3%
Active inventory
16
Price-to-rent
9.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,237 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$218 /mo · $2,622/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$260
Net cashflow
$-34

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,280
Max offer price $133,978
Occupancy floor 98%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $45 -5% $6 +0% $-34 +5% $-74 +10% $-113
Rent -10% $-132 -5% $-83 +0% $-34 +5% $15 +10% $64
Rate -1.0pp $36 -0.5pp $2 base $-34 +0.5pp $-70 +1.0pp $-107

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,000
Closing costs
$4,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-16
    status $139,999 Pending 12 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,999 Active 12 DOM
  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,999 Active 10 DOM
  4. 2026-06-12
    days on market $139,999 Active 9 DOM
  5. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,999 Active 6 DOM
  6. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,999 Active 5 DOM
  7. 2026-06-07
    days on market $139,999 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-05
    days on market $139,999 Active 2 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    remarks 272-char remark
  10. 2026-06-04
    listed $139,999 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,622 · $218/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,622 · $218/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,839
− Mortgage interest
−$7,842
− Property taxes
−$2,622
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,187
− Management
−$1,187
− Depreciation
−$4,073
Taxable loss
−$2,772
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$665
After-tax cash flow
$256/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Letchworth Central School District
NCES district ID
3617130
Math proficiency
52% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
57% ▲ 14.00%
Median HH income
$48,908
Composite
46.4/100
National rank
#2457
State rank
#318 of 590 in NY

Livability — Castile

Score
63/100
State rank
#792
US rank
#15197

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Castile, NY
Population (ZIP)
1,875

Population outlook (Wyoming County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
38,976 people
By 2030
37,826 · -3.0%
By 2040
35,585 · -8.7%
By 2050
32,841 · -15.7%
By 2075
25,920 · -33.5%
By 2100
19,082 · -51.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Iranian 4% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
1%

Political lean MEDSL · Wyoming

2024 margin
Solid R (+48.2) · D 25.9% · R 74.1%
2008→2024 swing
-22.1pp toward R · 2008: -26.1pp · 2024: -48.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+48.2 2020: R+45.5 2016: R+51.0 2012: R+29.6 2008: R+26.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 0.73%
Current HPI
256.065
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+180.0% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-03 Listed $139,999 WNYREIS
  • 2022-11-17 Sold (Public Records) $117,000 Public Records
  • 2022-11-16 Sold (MLS) $117,000 WNYREIS
  • 2022-09-30 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2022-09-17 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2022-09-14 Price Changed $109,900 WNYREIS
  • 2022-08-13 Listed $119,900 WNYREIS
  • 2016-02-07 Sold (MLS) $72,000 WNYREIS
  • 2016-01-21 Sold (Public Records) $72,000 Public Records
  • 2015-10-02 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2015-08-06 Price Changed $75,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-07-20 Price Changed $76,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-06-04 Price Changed $79,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-05-13 Listed $84,500 WNYREIS
  • 2004-02-09 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,622 · +5.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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