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610 Main St
B Composite 70.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.3/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$169,900

610 Main St · Dayton, KY 41074
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,320 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 39 Days on market
Built 1915 2,352 sqft lot Est $248k · 32% under ↓ 26% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Are you looking for a 2-bedroom, 1 bath, home to invest in or make your own? Look no further with this comfortable home in the heart of Dayton, KY. The neighborhood is expanding with new activities & is in a great walkable location. This home has a new roof, vinyl plank flooring, and a new stone-brick front retaining wall. The basement has a lot of potential with plenty of storage space. This home is just minutes from Cincinnati, parks, shops, & dining. The neighborhood is growing and this home is a great opportunity!

Key facts

  • Growing neighborhood
  • New roof
  • Vinyl plank flooring

Tags

NEW ROOFVINYL PLANK FLOORINGPLENTY OF STORAGE SPACEWALKABLE LOCATIONMINUTES FROM CINCINNATIGROWING NEIGHBORHOOD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Water and sewer available
  • Home design: Single family residence; Two levels; Existing structure
  • Construction: Built in 1915; Aluminum siding; Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Porch; Paved road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Stainless steel appliances; Electric oven; Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (16 x 13); Bedroom 2 (14 x 10)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Window unit(s) for cooling
  • Interior features: Ceiling fan(s); Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on lower level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $170k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $388 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $170k).
  • Recommended offer: $165k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.5% vs local median 6.9% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#67 in KY, #1,485 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+.
  • Dayton Independent (suburban): math 23% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #129 of 165 in KY (top 78%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Lincoln Elementary School (math 20% / reading 29%, grade F, #489 of 676 statewide, top 76%, 487 students, 82% FRL); Dayton High School (math 27% / reading 37%, grade F, #97 of 254 statewide, top 46%, 372 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.2%/yr); 53 active listings in the ZIP; 27 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 5d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 247 units permitted in Campbell County in 2024 (77 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($66k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.2% rent growth), your $48k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 39 days — a 3% lower offer ($165k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $164,803 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 39 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.15%
Cap rate
9.50%
Cash-on-cash
11.46%
DSCR
1.51
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$248,160
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1028 5th Ave 0.19mi 2/1.0 1,320 (0%) 2mo $175,000 $133 90
412 Main St 0.11mi 2/1.0 1,344 (+2%) 2mo $255,000 $190 90
607 Main St 0.03mi 2/1.5 1,216 (-8%) 1mo $239,000 $197 83
633 7th Ave 0.12mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,380 (+4%) 4mo $246,000 $178 78
1121 7th Ave 0.26mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,183 (-10%) 1mo $262,000 $221 65
300 8th Ave 0.45mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,408 (+7%) 1mo $210,500 $150 62
73 Harrison Ave 0.66mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,292 (-2%) 4mo $235,000 $182 56
927 Thornton St 0.59mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,408 (+7%) 1mo $207,500 $147 51
402 5th Ave 0.41mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,488 (+13%) 1mo $280,000 $188 50
219 8th Ave 0.50mi 2/1.5 1,128 (-14%) 3mo $225,000 $199 48
175 Van Voast Ave 0.72mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,440 (+9%) 3mo $220,000 $153 42
223 4th Ave 0.55mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,152 (-13%) 2mo $275,000 $239 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.15% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.0%
Equity multiple
1.12×
Total profit
$5,656
Equity at exit
$25,333
10-year hold
IRR
16.1%
Equity multiple
2.57×
Total profit
$74,697
Equity at exit
$14,690

Cash invested: $47,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41074

Rents YoY
7.2%
Active inventory
53
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,950 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$891
Tax from tax record
$124 /mo · $1,492/yr
Insurance
$71
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$409
Net cashflow
$388

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,459
Max offer price $169,900
Occupancy floor 75%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$42,475
Closing costs
$5,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 27 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1065 Manhattan Blvd Dayton, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1038 $2,152 $2.07 1d 19 0.42mi
1181 Manhattan Blvd Dayton, KY 2.0 2.0 1124 $2,712 $2.41 1d 10 0.57mi
236 Ward Ave Bellevue, KY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,585 $1.72 12d 1 0.75mi
324 Fairfield Ave Unit 4 Bellevue, KY 2.0 1.0 1095 $1,545 $1.41 21d 1 0.89mi
324 Fairfield Ave Unit 1 Bellevue, KY 2.0 1.0 1080 $1,685 $1.56 3d 1 0.89mi
2401 Salutaris Ave Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 800 $1,300 $1.62 23d 1 0.93mi
2015 Edgecliff Pt Unit 4 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 2.0 1200 $1,595 $1.33 4d 1 0.96mi
327 Covert Run Pike Unit 1 Bellevue, KY 2.0 2.0 1580 $1,850 $1.17 23d 1 0.96mi
1404-1406 E McMillan St Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 1200 $1,695 $1.41 23d 1 1.03mi
239 Grandview Ave Bellevue, KY 2.0 2.0 1093 $1,645 $1.50 4d 2 1.04mi
2533 Woodburn Ave Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0–3.0 912 $2,668 $2.93 1d 39 1.10mi
2330 Victory Pkwy Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 693 $1,999 $2.88 2d 6 1.11mi
2705 Hackberry St Unit 1 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,395 $1.40 23d 1 1.12mi
2705 Hackberry St Unit 1 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,395 $1.16 3d 1 1.12mi
2716 Woodburn Ave Unit 2 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,350 $1.50 23d 1 1.15mi
1228 E McMillan St Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1340 $2,327 $1.74 1d 14 1.17mi
2118 Saint James Ave Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1005 $1,650 $1.64 23d 1 1.21mi
960 Francisco St Unit 107 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 2.0 912 $1,649 $1.81 23d 1 1.29mi
2624 Victory Pkwy Unit 206 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 975 $1,499 $1.54 10d 1 1.30mi
1243 Martin Dr Unit 1056135P Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1184 $3,099 $2.62 1d 1 1.31mi
3001-A Woodburn Ave Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 947 $2,252 $2.38 1d 12 1.31mi
975 E McMillan St Unit 201 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 978 $1,695 $1.73 20d 1 1.35mi
975 E McMillan St Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 978 $1,695 $1.73 20d 1 1.35mi
2101 Grandin Rd Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1042 $2,099 $2.01 1d 12 1.37mi
2132 Gilbert Ave Unit A Cincinnati, OH 2.0 2.5 1450 $2,250 $1.55 4d 1 1.47mi
118 Beech St Newport, KY 3.0 2.0 1610 $2,400 $1.49 1d 1 1.47mi
1137 Fuller St Unit 1056121P Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 1135 $3,653 $3.22 1d 2 1.49mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-05-18
    status Pending
  2. 2026-05-11
    price $169,900
  3. 2026-04-14
    price $189,900
  4. 2026-04-09
    listed $229,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,492 · $124/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,492 · $124/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,396
− Mortgage interest
−$9,517
− Property taxes
−$1,492
− Insurance
−$1,647
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,872
− Management
−$1,872
− Depreciation
−$4,943
Taxable income
$2,054
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$493
After-tax cash flow
$4,159/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton Independent
NCES district ID
2101530
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$38,533
Composite
23.0/100
National rank
#7978
State rank
#129 of 165 in KY

Livability — Dayton

Score
81/100
State rank
#67
US rank
#1485

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety C User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, KY
County
Campbell County · 84,793 people
City population
5,756
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
5,756
Household income
$66,087
Rent vs Own
42.8% rent · 57.2% own
Severe rent burden
215.0

Population outlook (Campbell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
95,668 people
By 2030
96,886 · +1.3%
By 2040
97,734 · +2.2%
By 2050
96,413 · +0.8%
By 2075
90,211 · -5.7%
By 2100
79,434 · -17.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 5% Italian 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Campbell

2024 margin
R (+19.7) · D 39.2% · R 58.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
+1.2pp toward D · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -19.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.7 2020: R+18.6 2016: R+24.5 2012: R+22.8 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -171.48%
Current HPI
235.1437
Rent YoY
▲ 7.15%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-26.1% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $169,900 NKMLS
  • 2026-04-14 Price Changed $189,900 NKMLS
  • 2026-04-09 Listed $229,900 NKMLS

Property tax history

+3.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,492 · +0.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…