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35 Jefferson St Duplex
C+ Composite 64.06
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$239,900

35 Jefferson St · Troy, NY 12180
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,828 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 29 Days on market
Built 1890 1,742 sqft lot Est $179k · 34% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Great 2 Family just one block south of Washington Park. This charming, updated home has been well maintained and is close to all that downtown Troy has to offer. Replacement windows, historical details and lots of character. The first floor is available for occupancy on 9/1/18. Private yard and alley access. (zone 12-A flood insurance based on the mortgage amount & what value insure for) Very Good Condition

Key facts

  • Modern style
  • Historic character
  • Bright interiors

Tags

HISTORIC CHARACTERMODERN STYLEBRICK TWO-FAMILY HOMECORNER LOTSPACIOUS UNITSBRIGHT INTERIORS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $240k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $739 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $369/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $240k).
  • Recommended offer: $236k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.3% vs local median 5.3% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#88 in NY, #1,350 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, employment C-, crime F.
  • Troy City School District (urban): math 44% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #467 of 590 in NY (top 79%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.9%/yr); 220 active listings in the ZIP; 26 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 19d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 405 units permitted in Rensselaer County in 2024 (224 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,621/mo this rent would consume 57% of the median local household income ($76k/yr) (locally 2698% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Rensselaer County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.9% rent growth), your $67k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 29 days — a 2% lower offer ($236k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $139k; list at $240k implies a 73% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $236,301 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.51%
Cap rate
12.29%
Cash-on-cash
21.42%
DSCR
1.95
GRM
5.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$179,144
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
35 Jefferson St 0.00mi 3/2.0 1,896 (+4%) 1mo $245,000 $129 93
68 Jefferson St 0.09mi 4/3.0 (+1) 1,767 (-3%) 12mo $141,250 $80 71
1260 5th Ave 0.30mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,892 (+4%) 11mo $185,000 $98 66
80 Ida St 0.20mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,632 (-11%) 3mo $137,700 $84 65
393 1st St 0.46mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,848 (+1%) 8mo $195,000 $106 65
86 Ida St 0.22mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,600 (-12%) 6mo $122,500 $77 59
511 14th St 0.68mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,854 (+1%) 7mo $209,000 $113 55
1291 3rd Ave 0.56mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,964 (+7%) 10mo $309,000 $157 48
1502 7th Ave 0.73mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,856 (+2%) 16mo $190,000 $102 45
507 2nd St 0.68mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,672 (-8%) 13mo $133,000 $80 38
1334 5th Ave 0.64mi 2/2.0 (-1) 2,072 (+13%) 14mo $183,618 $89 31
531 2nd St 0.75mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,584 (-13%) 12mo $131,250 $83 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.88% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.8%
Equity multiple
1.23×
Total profit
$15,498
Equity at exit
$35,770
10-year hold
IRR
17.2%
Equity multiple
2.57×
Total profit
$105,221
Equity at exit
$20,742

Cash invested: $67,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12180

Home prices YoY
-33.3%
Rents YoY
4.9%
Active inventory
220
Price-to-rent
11.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,621 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,258
Tax from tax record
$303 /mo · $3,640/yr
Insurance
$100
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$760
Net cashflow
$739

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,686
Max offer price $239,900
Occupancy floor 75%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,621

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$59,975
Closing costs
$7,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 26 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2 River St Troy, NY 2.0 1.0–2.5 945 $2,650 $2.80 14d 6 0.15mi
150 2nd St Troy, NY 4.0 1.5 2442 $3,000 $1.23 21d 1 0.28mi
363 1st St Troy, NY 3.0 2.5 1408 $2,100 $1.49 21d 1 0.38mi
363 1st St Troy, NY 3.0 2.5 1408 $2,100 $1.49 14d 1 0.38mi
53-55 Congress St Troy, NY 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,700 $1.13 23d 1 0.50mi
1520 6th Ave Troy, NY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1209 $1,224 $1.01 23d 8 0.53mi
1611 6th Ave Troy, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 976 $3,000 $3.07 14d 28 0.57mi
17 State St Troy, NY 4.0 1.0–1.5 1810 $2,996 $1.66 14d 7 0.59mi
11 Spring Ave Troy, NY 3.0 2.0 1788 $2,500 $1.40 23d 1 0.63mi
53 13th St Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1500 $650 $0.43 19d 1 0.75mi
51 14th St Unit 2 Troy, NY 4.0 2.0 2000 $725 $0.36 19d 1 0.75mi
79 14th St Unit 2 Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1500 $650 $0.43 19d 1 0.78mi
79 14th St Unit 1 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $650 $0.43 19d 1 0.78mi
97 14th St Troy, NY 4.0 2.0 1500 $650 $0.43 19d 1 0.81mi
88 14th St Unit 2 Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1500 $650 $0.43 19d 1 0.81mi
2002 Federal St Troy, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 830 $3,450 $4.16 14d 51 0.92mi
1708 Highland Ave Unit 3 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1485 $595 $0.40 19d 1 0.93mi
904 Peoples Ave Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1800 $645 $0.36 19d 1 1.04mi
1820 Highland Ave Unit 2 Troy, NY 4.0 2.0 1680 $725 $0.43 19d 1 1.06mi
136 9th St Unit 3 Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1500 $595 $0.40 19d 1 1.16mi
136 9th St Unit 2 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $600 $0.40 19d 1 1.16mi
136 9th St Unit 1 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $595 $0.40 19d 1 1.16mi
164 9th St Unit 1 Troy, NY 4.0 2.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 23d 1 1.23mi
169 Hutton St Unit 1 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $595 $0.40 19d 1 1.24mi
195 9th St Troy, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $750 $0.50 19d 1 1.31mi
2326 15th St Unit 1 Troy, NY 4.0 1.5 1500 $695 $0.46 19d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-03-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-23
    price $239,900
  3. 2026-02-26
    listed $249,000 Active
  4. 2018-10-23
    soldstatus $139,000
  5. 2018-10-16
    soldstatus $139,000 Closed (Final Sale) 415-char remark
    Show marketing remark (415 chars)

    Great 2 Family just one block south of Washington Park. This charming, updated home has been well maintained and is close to all that downtown Troy has to offer. Replacement windows, historical details and lots of character. The first floor is available for occupancy on 9/1/18. Private yard and alley access. (zone 12-A flood insurance based on the mortgage amount & what value insure for) Very Good Condition

  6. 2018-09-07
    status Active 415-char remark
    Show marketing remark (415 chars)

    Great 2 Family just one block south of Washington Park. This charming, updated home has been well maintained and is close to all that downtown Troy has to offer. Replacement windows, historical details and lots of character. The first floor is available for occupancy on 9/1/18. Private yard and alley access. (zone 12-A flood insurance based on the mortgage amount & what value insure for) Very Good Condition

  7. 2018-08-21
    status Pend (Under Cntr) 415-char remark
    Show marketing remark (415 chars)

    Great 2 Family just one block south of Washington Park. This charming, updated home has been well maintained and is close to all that downtown Troy has to offer. Replacement windows, historical details and lots of character. The first floor is available for occupancy on 9/1/18. Private yard and alley access. (zone 12-A flood insurance based on the mortgage amount & what value insure for) Very Good Condition

  8. 2018-08-08
    status Back On Market 415-char remark
    Show marketing remark (415 chars)

    Great 2 Family just one block south of Washington Park. This charming, updated home has been well maintained and is close to all that downtown Troy has to offer. Replacement windows, historical details and lots of character. The first floor is available for occupancy on 9/1/18. Private yard and alley access. (zone 12-A flood insurance based on the mortgage amount & what value insure for) Very Good Condition

  9. 2018-08-03
    status Pend (Under Cntr) 415-char remark
    Show marketing remark (415 chars)

    Great 2 Family just one block south of Washington Park. This charming, updated home has been well maintained and is close to all that downtown Troy has to offer. Replacement windows, historical details and lots of character. The first floor is available for occupancy on 9/1/18. Private yard and alley access. (zone 12-A flood insurance based on the mortgage amount & what value insure for) Very Good Condition

  10. 2018-07-23
    listed $138,650 New 415-char remark
    Show marketing remark (415 chars)

    Great 2 Family just one block south of Washington Park. This charming, updated home has been well maintained and is close to all that downtown Troy has to offer. Replacement windows, historical details and lots of character. The first floor is available for occupancy on 9/1/18. Private yard and alley access. (zone 12-A flood insurance based on the mortgage amount & what value insure for) Very Good Condition

  11. 2017-05-10
    soldstatus $45,000
  12. 2017-04-17
    soldstatus $45,000 Closed (Final Sale) 528-char remark
    Show marketing remark (528 chars)

    Outstanding Value only 2 blocks from Washington Park area. Brick 2 family with turn key fully modernized 2nd floor. 1st floor is dated and needs some work. This is a great investment property or owner occupied. Own it for less than $650-700/mo and still make money! Nice deck of 2nd floor. Quaint fenced in yard. Lots of on street parking. All replacement windows except for 2. Roof is older, front steps need work. Separate utilities. Gas space heater on 1st Flr, Gas Hot Wtr Basebrd on 2nd Flr. CALL TODAY! Very Good Condition

  13. 2017-02-23
    status Pend (Under Cntr) 528-char remark
    Show marketing remark (528 chars)

    Outstanding Value only 2 blocks from Washington Park area. Brick 2 family with turn key fully modernized 2nd floor. 1st floor is dated and needs some work. This is a great investment property or owner occupied. Own it for less than $650-700/mo and still make money! Nice deck of 2nd floor. Quaint fenced in yard. Lots of on street parking. All replacement windows except for 2. Roof is older, front steps need work. Separate utilities. Gas space heater on 1st Flr, Gas Hot Wtr Basebrd on 2nd Flr. CALL TODAY! Very Good Condition

  14. 2017-02-22
    listed $54,900 New 528-char remark
    Show marketing remark (528 chars)

    Outstanding Value only 2 blocks from Washington Park area. Brick 2 family with turn key fully modernized 2nd floor. 1st floor is dated and needs some work. This is a great investment property or owner occupied. Own it for less than $650-700/mo and still make money! Nice deck of 2nd floor. Quaint fenced in yard. Lots of on street parking. All replacement windows except for 2. Roof is older, front steps need work. Separate utilities. Gas space heater on 1st Flr, Gas Hot Wtr Basebrd on 2nd Flr. CALL TODAY! Very Good Condition

  15. 2015-06-01
    historical
  16. 2014-11-26
    listed $60,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,640 · $303/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,847 · $321/mo
Expected delta
+$207/yr (+$17/mo · 5.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$43,452
− Mortgage interest
−$13,438
− Property taxes
−$3,640
− Insurance
−$6,724
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,476
− Management
−$3,476
− Depreciation
−$6,979
Taxable income
$5,718
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,372
After-tax cash flow
$7,493/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Troy City School District
NCES district ID
3628950
Math proficiency
44% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$42,143
Composite
37.89/100
National rank
#4318
State rank
#467 of 590 in NY

Livability — Troy

Score
81/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#1350

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Troy, NY
County
Rensselaer County · 75,590 people
City population
53,479
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
53,479
Household income
$75,851
Rent vs Own
52.1% rent · 47.9% own
Severe rent burden
2698.0

Population outlook (Rensselaer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
162,400 people
By 2030
161,746 · -0.4%
By 2040
158,095 · -2.7%
By 2050
152,966 · -5.8%
By 2075
140,767 · -13.3%
By 2100
124,727 · -23.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 12% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 8% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 5% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 2% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Rensselaer

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.0pp toward R · 2008: 9.3pp · 2024: 1.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.4 2020: D+5.6 2016: R+2.9 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -142.53%
Current HPI
285.0762
Rent YoY
▲ 4.88%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+299.8% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-27 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-03-23 Price Changed $239,900 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-26 Listed $249,000 Global MLS
  • 2018-10-23 Sold (Public Records) $139,000 Public Records
  • 2018-10-16 Sold (MLS) $139,000 Global MLS
  • 2018-09-07 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2018-08-21 Pending Global MLS
  • 2018-08-08 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2018-08-03 Pending Global MLS
  • 2018-07-23 Listed $138,650 Global MLS
  • 2017-05-10 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2017-04-17 Sold (MLS) $45,000 Global MLS
  • 2017-02-23 Pending Global MLS
  • 2017-02-22 Listed $54,900 Global MLS
  • 2015-06-01 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2014-11-26 Listed $60,000 Global MLS

Property tax history

+17.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,640 · -22.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…