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C Composite 55.81
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$130,000

None · Winona, MS 38967
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,281 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 285 Days on market
Built 1950 ↓ 24% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Have ALL THE THINGS! Ensuite bath in largest bedroom. Spacious kitchen with ample counterspace, loads of cabinets, pull-down faucet and Whirlpool stainless steel appliances included. Open living and dining with wall-mounted TV, hardwood mantle, stone surround and gas logs included. Fully remodeled hall bath. Sunroom off kitchen. Covered back patio extending the length of your home. The ultimate outdoor trio: big back yard with privacy fencing; lakeside south lawn with towering trees, rock wall, and waterfront with reflective views of sunsets; spacious, level and inviting front lawn with organically-shaped concrete sidewalk leading to front entry with hand-crafted custom arched solid wood front door and formal entryway. Double carport. Enclosed garage-shop duo.

Key facts

  • Built 1950
  • Listed 285 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $115 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $118k (9.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $114k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#61 in MS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Market conditions: 40 active listings in the ZIP; 92 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (82 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($899 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (4.0% local appreciation)).
  • Montgomery County population projected at -35% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (4.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 285 days — a 12% lower offer ($114k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $40k (24%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $114,400 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 285 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
7.35%
Cash-on-cash
3.78%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$412,861
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
400 Oak Dr 0.32mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,070 (-9%) 8mo $375,000 $181 58

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

4.01% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
13.7%
Equity multiple
1.83×
Total profit
$30,040
Equity at exit
$66,016
10-year hold
IRR
14.9%
Equity multiple
3.43×
Total profit
$88,275
Equity at exit
$108,057

Cash invested: $36,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Mississippi
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; very landlord-favorable; no rent control.

ZIP-level market 38967

Home prices YoY
3.2%
Active inventory
40
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,184 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$682
Tax from tax record
$85 /mo · $1,014/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$249
Net cashflow
$115

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,039
Max offer price $130,000
Occupancy floor 85%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,500
Closing costs
$3,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2024-07-17
    price $130,000
  2. 2024-07-17
    status Pending
  3. 2024-07-17
    price $130,000
  4. 2024-07-17
    price $170,000
  5. 2024-04-05
    status Active
  6. 2023-09-22
    listed $170,000 Active
  7. 2023-04-20
    soldstatus Closed 770-char remark
    Show marketing remark (770 chars)

    Have ALL THE THINGS! Ensuite bath in largest bedroom. Spacious kitchen with ample counterspace, loads of cabinets, pull-down faucet and Whirlpool stainless steel appliances included. Open living and dining with wall-mounted TV, hardwood mantle, stone surround and gas logs included. Fully remodeled hall bath. Sunroom off kitchen. Covered back patio extending the length of your home. The ultimate outdoor trio: big back yard with privacy fencing; lakeside south lawn with towering trees, rock wall, and waterfront with reflective views of sunsets; spacious, level and inviting front lawn with organically-shaped concrete sidewalk leading to front entry with hand-crafted custom arched solid wood front door and formal entryway. Double carport. Enclosed garage-shop duo.

  8. 2023-03-01
    status Pending 770-char remark
    Show marketing remark (770 chars)

    Have ALL THE THINGS! Ensuite bath in largest bedroom. Spacious kitchen with ample counterspace, loads of cabinets, pull-down faucet and Whirlpool stainless steel appliances included. Open living and dining with wall-mounted TV, hardwood mantle, stone surround and gas logs included. Fully remodeled hall bath. Sunroom off kitchen. Covered back patio extending the length of your home. The ultimate outdoor trio: big back yard with privacy fencing; lakeside south lawn with towering trees, rock wall, and waterfront with reflective views of sunsets; spacious, level and inviting front lawn with organically-shaped concrete sidewalk leading to front entry with hand-crafted custom arched solid wood front door and formal entryway. Double carport. Enclosed garage-shop duo.

  9. 2023-02-28
    listed $170,000 Active 770-char remark
    Show marketing remark (770 chars)

    Have ALL THE THINGS! Ensuite bath in largest bedroom. Spacious kitchen with ample counterspace, loads of cabinets, pull-down faucet and Whirlpool stainless steel appliances included. Open living and dining with wall-mounted TV, hardwood mantle, stone surround and gas logs included. Fully remodeled hall bath. Sunroom off kitchen. Covered back patio extending the length of your home. The ultimate outdoor trio: big back yard with privacy fencing; lakeside south lawn with towering trees, rock wall, and waterfront with reflective views of sunsets; spacious, level and inviting front lawn with organically-shaped concrete sidewalk leading to front entry with hand-crafted custom arched solid wood front door and formal entryway. Double carport. Enclosed garage-shop duo.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MS · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,014 · $85/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,027 · $86/mo
Expected delta
+$13/yr (+$1/mo · 1.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,204
− Mortgage interest
−$7,282
− Property taxes
−$1,014
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,136
− Management
−$1,136
− Depreciation
−$3,782
Taxable loss
−$797
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$191
After-tax cash flow
$1,567/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Winona

Score
68/100
State rank
#61
US rank
#9387

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Winona, MS
City population
7,048
Population (ZIP)
7,048

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
8,904 people
By 2030
8,221 · -7.7%
By 2040
6,907 · -22.4%
By 2050
5,780 · -35.1%
By 2075
3,902 · -56.2%
By 2100
2,975 · -66.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (53%)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Black 46%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
0% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.8) · D 39.3% · R 60.1%
2008→2024 swing
-12.7pp toward R · 2008: -8.1pp · 2024: -20.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.8 2020: R+15.7 2016: R+13.4 2012: R+6.2 2008: R+8.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 4.01%
Current HPI
129.6366
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

-23.5% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2024-07-17 Price Changed $130,000 GBOR
  • 2024-07-17 Pending GBOR
  • 2024-07-17 Price Changed $130,000 GBOR
  • 2024-07-17 Price Changed $170,000 GBOR
  • 2024-04-05 Relisted GBOR
  • 2023-09-22 Listed $170,000 GBOR
  • 2023-04-20 Sold (MLS) MLSU
  • 2023-03-01 Pending MLSU
  • 2023-02-28 Listed $170,000 MLSU

Property tax history

+2.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,014 · -71.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…