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424 13th St Duplex
D+ Composite 45.26
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +2.3/10.0

$59,999

424 13th St · Niagara Falls, NY 14303
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,043 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 357 Days on market
Built 1915 4,290 sqft lot $29/sqft · 72% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Introducing this shell house duplex, strategically situated in the heart of the Airbnb zone. With over 2000 square feet of raw potential, this property presents an abundance of space awaiting transformation. With some tender loving care, the possibilities for this blank canvas are limitless. Don't let this opportunity slip away

Key facts

  • Airbnb zone
  • Blank canvas
  • 4,290 sq ft lot

Tags

AIRBNB ZONEBLANK CANVAS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $60k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($18k/yr) — positive. Per door: $744/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $60k).
  • Recommended offer: $53k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 36.1% vs local median 7.6% in Niagara Falls — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#956 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Niagara Falls City School District (urban): math 26% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #578 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 74 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 18d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,536/mo this rent would consume 67% of the median local household income ($46k/yr) (locally 230% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $415 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 357 days — a 12% lower offer ($53k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $5k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $22k; list at $60k implies a 173% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.5% of price; built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $52,799 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 357 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  10. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  11. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  12. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  13. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.23%
Cap rate
36.05%
Cash-on-cash
106.29%
DSCR
5.73
GRM
2.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$214,178
List price
$59,999
Delta
-71.99%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
424 13th St 0.00mi 3/2.0 2,043 (0%) 21mo $22,000 $11 82
346 Portage Rd 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,940 (-5%) 4mo $142,500 $73 80
519 Tronolone Pl 0.17mi 4/3.0 (+1) 2,000 (-2%) 11mo $142,500 $71 71
443 13th St 0.05mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,868 (-9%) 22mo $105,000 $56 60
1166 Haeberle Ave 0.43mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,932 (-5%) 13mo $110,000 $57 55
2219 Cudaback Ave 0.65mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,000 (-2%) 8mo $80,000 $40 55
609 24th St 0.75mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,000 (-2%) 4mo $140,000 $70 53
1968 Cudaback Ave 0.58mi 4/3.0 (+1) 1,848 (-10%) 8mo $20,000 $11 41
2419 Orleans Ave 0.72mi 4/3.0 (+1) 2,160 (+6%) 19mo $162,500 $75 32
412 23rd St 0.60mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,840 (-10%) 24mo $94,900 $52 31
2421 Welch Ave 0.74mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,760 (-14%) 11mo $170,000 $97 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
6.07×
Total profit
$85,154
Equity at exit
$8,946
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
12.70×
Total profit
$196,596
Equity at exit
$5,188

Cash invested: $16,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14303

Home prices YoY
-1.7%
Active inventory
74
Price-to-rent
3.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,536 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$315
Tax from tax record
$176 /mo · $2,109/yr
Insurance
$25
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$533
Net cashflow
$1,488

Break-even live

Break-even rent $652
Max offer price $59,999
Occupancy floor 36%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,522 -5% $1,505 +0% $1,488 +5% $1,471 +10% $1,454
Rent -10% $1,288 -5% $1,388 +0% $1,488 +5% $1,588 +10% $1,688
Rate -1.0pp $1,518 -0.5pp $1,503 base $1,488 +0.5pp $1,473 +1.0pp $1,457

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,536

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$15,000
Closing costs
$1,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1935 Niagara St Unit Upper Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 2685 $1,200 $0.45 15d 1 0.49mi
2020 Forest Ave Niagara Falls, NY 4.0 2.0 1600 $1,500 $0.94 18d 1 0.76mi
1312 Ontario Ave Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1956 $1,200 $0.61 44d 1 1.30mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-10
    days on market $59,999 Active 357 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $59,999 Active 356 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $59,999 Active 355 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $59,999 Active 354 DOM
  5. 2026-06-03
    days on market $59,999 Active 350 DOM
  6. 2026-06-02
    days on market $59,999 Active 349 DOM
  7. 2026-06-01
    days on market $59,999 Active 348 DOM
  8. 2026-05-31
    days on market $59,999 Active 347 DOM
  9. 2025-10-08
    price $59,999 329-char remark
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Introducing this shell house duplex, strategically situated in the heart of the Airbnb zone. With over 2000 square feet of raw potential, this property presents an abundance of space awaiting transformation. With some tender loving care, the possibilities for this blank canvas are limitless. Don't let this opportunity slip away

  10. 2025-06-18
    listed $65,000 Active 329-char remark
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Introducing this shell house duplex, strategically situated in the heart of the Airbnb zone. With over 2000 square feet of raw potential, this property presents an abundance of space awaiting transformation. With some tender loving care, the possibilities for this blank canvas are limitless. Don't let this opportunity slip away

  11. 2024-09-19
    soldstatus $22,000 Closed 329-char remark
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Introducing this shell house duplex, strategically situated in the heart of the Airbnb zone. With over 2000 square feet of raw potential, this property presents an abundance of space awaiting transformation. With some tender loving care, the possibilities for this blank canvas are limitless. Don't let this opportunity slip away

  12. 2024-05-13
    status Pending 329-char remark
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Introducing this shell house duplex, strategically situated in the heart of the Airbnb zone. With over 2000 square feet of raw potential, this property presents an abundance of space awaiting transformation. With some tender loving care, the possibilities for this blank canvas are limitless. Don't let this opportunity slip away

  13. 2024-05-09
    listed $34,999 Active 329-char remark
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Introducing this shell house duplex, strategically situated in the heart of the Airbnb zone. With over 2000 square feet of raw potential, this property presents an abundance of space awaiting transformation. With some tender loving care, the possibilities for this blank canvas are limitless. Don't let this opportunity slip away

  14. 2012-04-04
    soldstatus $30,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,109 · $176/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,109 · $176/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,432
− Mortgage interest
−$3,361
− Property taxes
−$2,109
− Insurance
−$300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,435
− Management
−$2,435
− Depreciation
−$1,745
Taxable income
$18,048
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,331
After-tax cash flow
$13,525/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Niagara Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3620820
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$32,488
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7655
State rank
#578 of 590 in NY

Livability — Niagara Falls

Score
60/100
State rank
#956
US rank
#18749

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Niagara Falls, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
62,983
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
6,156
Household income
$45,646
Rent vs Own
55.7% rent · 44.3% own
Severe rent burden
230.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Two or more races 18% Hispanic / Latino 15% Black 12% Asian 4% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
3%
Languages at home
93% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Spanish 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -5.37%
Current HPI
311.8094
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+100.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2025-10-08 Price Changed $59,999 WNYREIS
  • 2025-06-18 Listed $65,000 WNYREIS
  • 2024-09-19 Sold (MLS) $22,000 WNYREIS
  • 2024-05-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2024-05-09 Listed $34,999 WNYREIS
  • 2012-04-04 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,109 · +15.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…