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440 W Utica St Unit S Multi-family
C Composite 59.82
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.3/30.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • DSCR +8.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$389,990

440 W Utica St Unit S · Buffalo, NY 14213
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,371 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 8 Days on market
Built 1878 2,613 sqft lot Est $287k · 36% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

440 W Utica St presents a compelling opportunity for those seeking both immediate income and future growth potential just moments away from Elmwood Village and Five Points in Buffalo. This well maintained turn-key three-unit property offers a rare mix of flexibility and visual appeal, featuring two 1-bedroom units and a spacious 2-bedroom unit. Each apartment carries its own character, with bright interiors and thoughtfully designed living spaces that feel anything but cookie-cutter . .. an attractive quality for both tenants and/or owner-occupants. All units have tiled showers, hardwood AND updated flooring, separate utilities, an updated electrical system (2013), new sewer line (2024), ne

Key facts

  • Hardwood flooring
  • Three unit property
  • Separate utilities

Tags

THREE UNIT PROPERTYTILED SHOWERSHARDWOOD FLOORINGUPDATED FLOORINGSEPARATE UTILITIESUPDATED ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $390k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $882 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $390k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 138 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,069/mo this rent would consume 91% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $32k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $29k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $109k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$51k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $259k; list at $390k implies a 51% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1878 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $389,990

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1878 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.04%
Cap rate
9.01%
Cash-on-cash
9.69%
DSCR
1.43
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$286,891
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
440 W Utica St Unit S 0.00mi 4/3.0 2,371 (0%) 0mo $380,000 $160 100
395 Hampshire St 0.37mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,438 (+3%) 3mo $165,500 $68 67
298 Massachusetts Ave 0.42mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,221 (-6%) 1mo $220,000 $99 60
207 Rhode Island St 0.55mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,436 (+3%) 2mo $295,500 $121 59
383 Summer St 0.43mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,468 (+4%) 6mo $492,000 $199 59
375 Plymouth Ave 0.49mi 4/2.0 2,121 (-10%) 4mo $265,000 $125 52
288 14th St 0.38mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,616 (+10%) 6mo $260,000 $99 51
404 Jersey St 0.51mi 4/2.5 2,640 (+11%) 6mo $392,500 $149 50
193 14th St 0.39mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,040 (-14%) 6mo $156,000 $76 45
147 Mariner St 0.74mi 4/3.0 2,098 (-12%) 4mo $365,000 $174 43
38 Ardmore Pl 0.71mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,121 (-10%) 6mo $230,000 $108 35
187 Auburn Ave 0.75mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,588 (+9%) 7mo $289,000 $112 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.2%
Equity multiple
2.76×
Total profit
$192,672
Equity at exit
$283,434
10-year hold
IRR
22.0%
Equity multiple
5.53×
Total profit
$495,017
Equity at exit
$550,781

Cash invested: $109,197 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
138
Price-to-rent
24.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,069 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,045
Tax from tax record
$125 /mo · $1,496/yr
Insurance
$162
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$854
Net cashflow
$882

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,952
Max offer price $389,990
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,103 -5% $993 +0% $882 +5% $772 +10% $661
Rent -10% $561 -5% $721 +0% $882 +5% $1,043 +10% $1,204
Rate -1.0pp $1,079 -0.5pp $981 base $882 +0.5pp $781 +1.0pp $678

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,444
Total (3 units) $4,069

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$97,498
Closing costs
$11,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
330 Bryant St Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 2224 $2,200 $0.99 21d 1 0.24mi
405 W Ferry St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2480 $1,500 $0.60 45d 1 0.34mi
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 16d 1 0.38mi
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 25d 1 0.40mi
83 Baynes St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2550 $1,850 $0.73 16d 1 0.49mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 25d 1 0.49mi
124 Normal Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1727 $2,000 $1.16 25d 1 0.52mi
740 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,995 $1.00 16d 1 0.52mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,850 $0.72 21d 1 0.54mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,700 $0.67 16d 1 0.54mi
550 Busti Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1638 $1,500 $0.92 45d 1 0.99mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 45d 1 1.05mi
7 Berkley Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2879 $1,250 $0.43 5d 1 1.27mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-07
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-30
    listed $389,990 Active
  3. 2016-12-12
    soldstatus $259,000
  4. 2010-02-26
    soldstatus $118,000
  5. 2006-11-17
    soldstatus $122,000
  6. 2002-02-20
    soldstatus $44,700

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,496 · $125/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,044 · $337/mo
Expected delta
+$2,547/yr (+$212/mo · 170.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$48,828
− Mortgage interest
−$21,846
− Property taxes
−$1,496
− Insurance
−$1,950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,906
− Management
−$3,906
− Depreciation
−$11,345
Taxable income
$4,378
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,051
After-tax cash flow
$9,535/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+772.5% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-07 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-30 Listed $389,990 WNYREIS
  • 2016-12-12 Sold (Public Records) $259,000 Public Records
  • 2010-02-26 Sold (Public Records) $118,000 Public Records
  • 2006-11-17 Sold (Public Records) $122,000 Public Records
  • 2002-02-20 Sold (Public Records) $44,700 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,496 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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