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10446 Keystone Rd
C+ Composite 61.78
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.5/30.0
  • DSCR +7.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +6.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$110,000

10446 Keystone Rd · Welsh, LA 70591
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,556 sqft · SingleFamily · 288 Days on market
Built 1974 1.96 ac lot ↓ 19% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

A Place in the Country - Your Private Retreat Awaits Discover the perfect blend of peace, privacy, and potential with this secluded country homestead--an ideal setting for family life or a personal retreat. Nestled in a tranquil rural setting, this spacious three-bedroom, potentially two-bathroom home offers the freedom and charm of country living with room to make it your own. With a touch of creativity and effort, this home can be transformed into a true gem. The expansive game room at the rear of the house offers endless possibilities--imagine it as your personal theater, a game hub with space for pool or ping-pong tables, or the ultimate poker night venue. The kitchen features durable,

Key facts

  • Expansive game room
  • Versatile office den
  • Rich wood paneling

Tags

PRIVATE RETREATEXPANSIVE GAME ROOMPRIVATE SUITERICH WOOD PANELINGBUILT-IN SHELVINGVERSATILE OFFICE DEN

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Directions provided by listing: Take exit 54 from I-10 E, take right onto LA-99 S/N Adams St in Welsh, turn left onto US-90 E/E Russell Ave, turn right onto LA-382, turn left onto LA-1126, turn right onto Keystone Rd; property on right
  • HOA & community: No common interest or HOA

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Aerobic septic system; Electricity connected; Sewer connected; Water connected
  • Home design: Single-family house; 2-story
  • Exterior features: No patio or porch listed; Nearly 2-acre lot with irregular dimensions (approx. 182 x 480 x 189 x 460)

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central air conditioning; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: No fireplace

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $206 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#189 in LA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Jefferson Davis Parish (town): math 30% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #33 of 98 in LA (top 34%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Welsh Elementary School (math 47% / reading 47%, grade D-, #151 of 646 statewide, top 24%, 507 students, 67% FRL); Welsh-Roanoke Junior High School (math 28% / reading 41%, grade F, #93 of 218 statewide, top 43%, 204 students, 64% FRL); Welsh High School (math 22% / reading 37%, grade F, #127 of 265 statewide, top 49%, 280 students, 52% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 45 active listings in the ZIP; 69 units permitted in Jefferson Davis Parish in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($761 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (1.9% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson Davis County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (1.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $31k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 288 days — a 12% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $25k (19%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $96,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 288 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1974 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
8.54%
Cash-on-cash
8.02%
DSCR
1.36
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.94% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
12.3%
Equity multiple
1.66×
Total profit
$20,320
Equity at exit
$43,014
10-year hold
IRR
15.1%
Equity multiple
3.01×
Total profit
$61,873
Equity at exit
$61,656

Cash invested: $30,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Louisiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+12
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; no state rent control; civil-law jurisdiction; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 70591

Home prices YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
45
Price-to-rent
7.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,215 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$577
Tax from tax record
$131 /mo · $1,572/yr
Insurance
$46
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$255
Net cashflow
$206

Break-even live

Break-even rent $954
Max offer price $110,000
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $268 -5% $237 +0% $206 +5% $175 +10% $144
Rent -10% $110 -5% $158 +0% $206 +5% $254 +10% $302
Rate -1.0pp $261 -0.5pp $234 base $206 +0.5pp $177 +1.0pp $148

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,500
Closing costs
$3,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $110,000 Active 288 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $110,000 Active 286 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $110,000 Active 285 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $110,000 Active 284 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $110,000 Active 283 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $110,000 Active 282 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $110,000 Active 280 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $110,000 Active 279 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $110,000 Active 277 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $110,000 Active 276 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $110,000 Active 275 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $110,000 Active 274 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $110,000 Active 269 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $110,000 Active 268 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $110,000 Active 267 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $110,000 Active 266 DOM
  17. 2026-05-18
    status Active
  18. 2026-04-17
    status Pending
  19. 2026-03-03
    price $110,000
  20. 2025-08-09
    price $125,000
  21. 2025-05-15
    listed $135,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast LA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,572 · $131/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,572 · $131/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥110°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,576
− Mortgage interest
−$6,162
− Property taxes
−$1,572
− Insurance
−$550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,166
− Management
−$1,166
− Depreciation
−$3,200
Taxable income
$760
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$182
After-tax cash flow
$2,288/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson Davis Parish
NCES district ID
2200810
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -39.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -33.00%
Median HH income
$40,322
Composite
30.21/100
National rank
#6302
State rank
#33 of 98 in LA

Livability — Welsh

Score
63/100
State rank
#189
US rank
#15036

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
5,635

Population outlook (Jefferson Davis County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
31,015 people
By 2030
30,563 · -1.5%
By 2040
29,639 · -4.4%
By 2050
28,456 · -8.3%
By 2075
25,521 · -17.7%
By 2100
21,787 · -29.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (75%)
Race & ethnicity
White 75% Black 15% Two or more races 10%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 22% Italian 1%
Languages at home
93% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson Davis

2024 margin
Solid R (+61.1) · D 18.8% · R 79.9% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-21.5pp toward R · 2008: -39.7pp · 2024: -61.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+61.1 2020: R+55.4 2016: R+53.9 2012: R+47.6 2008: R+39.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.94%
Current HPI
174.2929
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.29%
F500 in state
10

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in LA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-18.5% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Relisted SWLAR
  • 2026-04-17 Pending SWLAR
  • 2026-03-03 Price Changed $110,000 SWLAR
  • 2025-08-09 Price Changed $125,000 SWLAR
  • 2025-05-15 Listed $135,000 SWLAR

Property tax history

+9.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,572 · +0.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…