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197 Oak St Duplex
B+ Composite 79.41
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$129,000

197 Oak St · Binghamton, NY 13905
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,294 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 114 Days on market
Built 1910 7,840 sqft lot Est $170k · 24% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

2 family with 3 bedroom living room dinning room kitchen each unit HUD HOME SOLD "AS IS " by elec. bid only. Prop avail 5/4/21 bids due by 11:59PM Central Time daily until sold. #371-190291 IE INSURED W/ ESCROW . Eligible FHA 203K financing FHA coventional cash Rpr. www. HUDHomestore.com for form & PCR BLB Resources makes no warranty as to condition of property. Buyer to verify all info?

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • New furnace
  • New electric service

Tags

COVERED FRONT PORCHOFF STREET PARKINGREPLACEMENT WINDOWSNEW FURNACENEW ELECTRIC SERVICEUPDATED PLUMBING

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Duplex (residential income property); Level lot; Zoned for one- and two-unit residential
  • Construction: Wood siding
  • Exterior features: Covered porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two units each with 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (one full bathroom in each unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Ceiling fan(s)
  • Interior features: High speed internet; Insulated windows
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $129k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($18k/yr) — positive. Per door: $737/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $129k).
  • Recommended offer: $117k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#174 in NY, #2,710 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime F, employment F.
  • Binghamton City School District (urban): math 30% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #557 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 61% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Woodrow Wilson School (math 8% / reading 27%, grade F, #2,004 of 2,108 statewide, top 95%, 352 students, 76% FRL) — zoned schools average 76% FRL vs 61% district-wide (16 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 17% at this address vs 37% district-wide (-20 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Binghamton City School District average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+11.2%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 71% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 340 units permitted in Broome County in 2024 (269 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $892 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Broome County population projected at -13% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 114 days — a 9% lower offer ($117k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $19k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $35k; list at $129k implies a 267% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.7% of price; flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $117,390 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 114 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  6. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  7. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  8. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  9. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  10. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  11. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  12. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  13. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.51%
Cap rate
20.53%
Cash-on-cash
50.85%
DSCR
3.26
GRM
3.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$169,756
Comps found
6
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
20 Elm St 0.15mi 6/2.0 2,304 (+0%) 8mo $171,000 $74 85
200 Murray St 0.05mi 6/2.0 2,442 (+6%) 8mo $92,500 $38 80
198 Chapin St 0.26mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,146 (-6%) 8mo $193,000 $90 61
198 Chapin St #2 0.26mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,145 (-6%) 8mo $193,000 $90 61
199 Chapin St 0.27mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,414 (+5%) 20mo $150,000 $62 53
103 Walnut St 0.41mi 5/4.0 (-1) 2,406 (+5%) 19mo $45,150 $19 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
52.6%
Equity multiple
3.50×
Total profit
$90,289
Equity at exit
$19,234
10-year hold
IRR
60.0%
Equity multiple
8.70×
Total profit
$278,019
Equity at exit
$11,154

Cash invested: $36,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13905

Home prices YoY
-31.1%
Rents YoY
11.2%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,233 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$676
Tax from tax record
$293 /mo · $3,520/yr
Insurance
$54
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$679
Net cashflow
$1,475

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,366
Max offer price $129,000
Occupancy floor 49%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,548 -5% $1,512 +0% $1,475 +5% $1,438 +10% $1,402
Rent -10% $1,220 -5% $1,347 +0% $1,475 +5% $1,603 +10% $1,730
Rate -1.0pp $1,540 -0.5pp $1,508 base $1,475 +0.5pp $1,442 +1.0pp $1,408

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,233

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,250
Closing costs
$3,870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
16 North St Unit 1-1 Binghamton, NY 5.0 2.0 2600 $650 $0.25 45d 1 0.40mi
19 Edwards St Binghamton, NY 7.0 3.0 2989 $600 $0.20 45d 1 0.51mi
2 Chapel Pl Binghamton, NY 6.0 3.0 2600 $650 $0.25 45d 1 0.67mi
44 Leroy St Binghamton, NY 6.0 2.0 1772 $3,000 $1.69 22d 1 0.82mi
19 Walnut St Binghamton, NY 5.0 2.0 1666 $2,250 $1.35 45d 1 0.85mi
16 Highland Ave Unit 2 Binghamton, NY 6.0 1.0 2000 $2,750 $1.38 45d 1 1.07mi
90 Conklin Ave Binghamton, NY 5.0 2.0 2000 $575 $0.29 14d 1 1.15mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $129,000 Active 114 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $129,000 Active 112 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $129,000 Active 111 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $129,000 Active 110 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $129,000 Active 109 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $129,000 Active 108 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $129,000 Active 106 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    remarks 683-char remark
  9. 2026-06-13
    days on market $129,000 Active 105 DOM
  10. 2026-06-10
    pricestatusdays on market $129,000 Active 103 DOM
  11. 2026-06-09
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 102 DOM
  12. 2026-06-08
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 101 DOM
  13. 2026-06-07
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 100 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 96 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 95 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 94 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 93 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $135,000 Active Under Contract 92 DOM
  19. 2026-04-10
    historical Active Under Contract
  20. 2026-03-17
    status Pending
  21. 2026-02-16
    price $135,000
  22. 2026-02-03
    listed $148,000 Active
  23. 2021-06-01
    soldstatus $35,170 407-char remark
    Show marketing remark (407 chars)

    2 family with 3 bedroom living room dinning room kitchen each unit HUD HOME SOLD "AS IS " by elec. bid only. Prop avail 5/4/21 bids due by 11:59PM Central Time daily until sold. #371-190291 IE INSURED W/ ESCROW . Eligible FHA 203K financing FHA coventional cash Rpr. www. HUDHomestore.com for form & PCR BLB Resources makes no warranty as to condition of property. Buyer to verify all info?

  24. 2021-03-12
    listed $38,000 407-char remark
    Show marketing remark (407 chars)

    2 family with 3 bedroom living room dinning room kitchen each unit HUD HOME SOLD "AS IS " by elec. bid only. Prop avail 5/4/21 bids due by 11:59PM Central Time daily until sold. #371-190291 IE INSURED W/ ESCROW . Eligible FHA 203K financing FHA coventional cash Rpr. www. HUDHomestore.com for form & PCR BLB Resources makes no warranty as to condition of property. Buyer to verify all info?

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,520 · $293/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,520 · $293/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (shaded) · 78% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,796
− Mortgage interest
−$7,226
− Property taxes
−$3,520
− Insurance
−$1,312
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,104
− Management
−$3,104
− Depreciation
−$3,753
Taxable income
$16,779
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,027
After-tax cash flow
$13,673/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Binghamton City School District
NCES district ID
3604870
Math proficiency
30% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▲ 15.00%
Median HH income
$30,475
Composite
30.09/100
National rank
#6342
State rank
#557 of 590 in NY

Livability — Binghamton

Score
78/100
State rank
#174
US rank
#2710

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Binghamton, NY
County
Broome County · 126,805 people
City population
65,170
Metro
Binghamton, NY
Population (ZIP)
27,988
Household income
$53,362
Rent vs Own
52.9% rent · 47.1% own
Severe rent burden
1875.0

Population outlook (Broome County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
187,989 people
By 2030
183,066 · -2.6%
By 2040
172,228 · -8.4%
By 2050
163,161 · -13.2%
By 2075
153,641 · -18.3%
By 2100
140,851 · -25.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Asian 10% Black 10% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 3% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
87% English-only · Other Indo-European 5% Spanish 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Broome

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.2% · R 49.8%
2008→2024 swing
-7.6pp toward R · 2008: 8.0pp · 2024: 0.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.4 2020: D+3.5 2016: R+3.7 2012: D+4.6 2008: D+8.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -134.70%
Current HPI
298.9847
Rent YoY
▲ 11.19%
Metro
Binghamton, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+255.3% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-10 Contingent GBAOR
  • 2026-03-17 Pending GBAOR
  • 2026-02-16 Price Changed $135,000 GBAOR
  • 2026-02-03 Listed $148,000 GBAOR
  • 2021-06-01 Sold (MLS) $35,170 GBAOR
  • 2021-03-12 Listed $38,000 GBAOR

Property tax history

+4.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,520 · +0.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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