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406 234th St
D Composite 43.94
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,900

406 234th St · Viola, IL 61231
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,664 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 155 Days on market
Built 1940 0.33 ac lot $84/sqft · 51% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Escape to the peace and quiet of the countryside! Experience the charm of country living in this spacious and inviting three-bedroom, one bath ranch house. This charming home offers the perfect blend of comfort and convenience, with numerous updates throughout. The open floor plan creates a bright and airy space, perfect for families or hosting a group of friends. Step outside and entertain on the expansive deck or enjoy your morning coffee while listening to the sounds of nature. Plus, an oversized 2.5 car heated garage with a workbench provides space for hobbyist, DIY projects, or storing bikes and outdoor equipment! Schedule your private tour of this cozy home today!

Key facts

  • Workbench
  • Expansive deck
  • 0.33 acre lot

Tags

EXPANSIVE DECKOVERSIZED HEATED GARAGEWORKBENCH

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $90 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $132k (5.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $123k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#593 in IL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Mercer County School District 404 (town): math 14% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #439 of 620 in IL (top 71%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Apollo Elem School (math 17% / reading 17%, grade F, #1,141 of 2,056 statewide, top 59%, 335 students, 0% FRL); Mercer County Jr High School (math 17% / reading 29%, grade F, #377 of 665 statewide, top 58%, 299 students, 0% FRL); Mercer County High School (math 17% / reading 22%, grade F, #397 of 693 statewide, top 61%, 404 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 37% district-wide (37 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: 41 active listings in the ZIP; 15 units permitted in Mercer County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $967 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Mercer County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 155 days — a 12% lower offer ($123k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $86k; list at $140k implies a 63% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $123,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 155 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
7.07%
Cash-on-cash
2.76%
DSCR
1.12
GRM
8.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$285,000
List price
$139,900
Delta
-50.91%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
405 234th St St 0.03mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,826 (+10%) 5mo $285,000 $156 70

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.9%
Equity multiple
0.57×
Total profit
$-16,917
Equity at exit
$20,860
10-year hold
IRR
-2.8%
Equity multiple
0.81×
Total profit
$-7,296
Equity at exit
$12,096

Cash invested: $39,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 61231

Home prices YoY
-33.0%
Active inventory
41
Price-to-rent
8.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,317 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$159 /mo · $1,904/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$277
Net cashflow
$90

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,203
Max offer price $139,900
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $169 -5% $130 +0% $90 +5% $51 +10% $11
Rent -10% $-14 -5% $38 +0% $90 +5% $142 +10% $194
Rate -1.0pp $161 -0.5pp $126 base $90 +0.5pp $54 +1.0pp $17

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,975
Closing costs
$4,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-01-15
    status Active
  2. 2026-01-14
    historical
  3. 2026-01-08
    status Active
  4. 2026-01-06
    historical
  5. 2026-01-05
    historical
  6. 2025-12-30
    price $139,900
  7. 2025-09-18
    price
  8. 2025-08-29
    historical
  9. 2025-08-29
    listed Active
  10. 2025-08-29
    historical
  11. 2025-06-20
    listed Active
  12. 2007-09-25
    soldstatus $86,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,904 · $159/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,540 · $212/mo
Expected delta
+$636/yr (+$53/mo · 33.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,809
− Mortgage interest
−$7,837
− Property taxes
−$1,904
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,265
− Management
−$1,265
− Depreciation
−$4,070
Taxable loss
−$1,230
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$295
After-tax cash flow
$1,377/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Mercer County School District 404
NCES district ID
1701395
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$46,980
Composite
16.76/100
National rank
#9158
State rank
#439 of 620 in IL

Livability — Viola

Score
66/100
State rank
#593
US rank
#12280

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
4,958

Population outlook (Mercer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
14,595 people
By 2030
13,846 · -5.1%
By 2040
12,335 · -15.5%
By 2050
10,893 · -25.4%
By 2075
8,238 · -43.6%
By 2100
6,111 · -58.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 3% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Danish 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Mercer

2024 margin
Strong R (+27.1) · D 35.4% · R 62.5% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
-39.0pp toward R · 2008: 11.9pp · 2024: -27.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+27.1 2020: R+24.0 2016: R+20.7 2012: D+7.4 2008: D+11.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -69.03%
Current HPI
140.0
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+62.7% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-15 Relisted MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-14 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-08 Relisted MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-06 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-05 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-12-30 Price Changed $139,900 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-18 Price Changed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-29 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-29 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-29 Listed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-06-20 Listed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2007-09-25 Sold (Public Records) $86,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.4%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,904 · +14.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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