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123 Fullerton Ave
A Composite 87.01
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$75,000

123 Fullerton Ave · Cambridge Springs, PA 16403
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,480 sqft · SingleFamily · 31 Days on market
Built 1979 $51/sqft · 44% below area Est $134k · 44% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Home Sweet Home. You Won't Appreciate All The Space & Unique Charm Until You Enter. Enc Front Sunroom Could Easily Be Converted To Living Space. Loft Mbr W/ New Balcony. Main Level Laundry With W/ D Inc. Cathedral Metal Ceiling W/ 2 Skylights. Newly Updated Kitchen W/ Appliances. Like New Lower Level W/ 3 Brs. Fenced Yard. Warranty.

Key facts

  • Garage
  • Built 1979
  • Listed 31 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $75k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $383 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $75k).
  • Recommended offer: $73k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#723 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety D-.
  • Penncrest SD (rural): math 31% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #348 of 539 in PA (top 65%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Cambridge Springs El Sch (math 29% / reading 54%, grade F, #927 of 1,518 statewide, top 61%, 392 students, 59% FRL); Cambridge Springs Jshs (math 27% / reading 42%, grade F, #313 of 437 statewide, top 72%, 368 students, 47% FRL) — zoned schools average 53% FRL vs 35% district-wide (17 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 18 active listings in the ZIP; 83 units permitted in Crawford County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $8k of equity ($519 loan paydown + $8k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Crawford County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 31 days — a 3% lower offer ($73k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 13y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $50k (40%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.3% of price.
Recommended offer $72,750 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 31 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1979 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.71%
Cap rate
12.43%
Cash-on-cash
21.91%
DSCR
1.97
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$134,434
List price
$75,000
Delta
-44.21%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
336 Thomas St 0.26mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,450 (-2%) 6mo $132,000 $91 74
207 Beach Ave 0.12mi 4/2.5 1,600 (+8%) 12mo $125,000 $78 65
128 Elizabeth St 0.17mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,593 (+8%) 12mo $50,000 $31 61
543 S Main St 0.18mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,680 (+14%) 1mo $220,000 $131 60
400 Thomas St 0.25mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,328 (-10%) 6mo $132,000 $99 59
442 Venango Ave 0.32mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,680 (+14%) 2mo $150,000 $89 54
143 Center St 0.38mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,281 (-13%) 3mo $219,900 $172 52
130 Brink Dr 0.57mi 4/2.0 1,436 (-3%) 24mo $179,000 $125 45
208 Mcclellan St 0.54mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,400 (-5%) 19mo $176,000 $126 41
23162 Center St Ext 0.38mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,654 (+12%) 22mo $165,000 $100 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
40.7%
Equity multiple
4.11×
Total profit
$65,351
Equity at exit
$67,566
10-year hold
IRR
35.1%
Equity multiple
9.26×
Total profit
$173,419
Equity at exit
$145,709

Cash invested: $21,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16403

Home prices YoY
9.5%
Active inventory
18
Price-to-rent
4.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,281 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$393
Tax from tax record
$204 /mo · $2,447/yr
Insurance
$31
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$269
Net cashflow
$383

Break-even live

Break-even rent $796
Max offer price $75,000
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $426 -5% $405 +0% $383 +5% $362 +10% $341
Rent -10% $282 -5% $333 +0% $383 +5% $434 +10% $485
Rate -1.0pp $421 -0.5pp $402 base $383 +0.5pp $364 +1.0pp $344

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,750
Closing costs
$2,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $75,000 Active 31 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $75,000 Active 29 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $75,000 Active 28 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $75,000 Active 27 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $75,000 Active 26 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    pricestatusdays on market $75,000 Active 25 DOM
  7. 2026-04-13
    listed $125,000 Active
  8. 2024-05-03
    soldstatus $79,000
  9. 2013-12-13
    soldstatus $82,500 340-char remark
    Show marketing remark (340 chars)

    Home Sweet Home. You Won't Appreciate All The Space & Unique Charm Until You Enter. Enc Front Sunroom Could Easily Be Converted To Living Space. Loft Mbr W/ New Balcony. Main Level Laundry With W/ D Inc. Cathedral Metal Ceiling W/ 2 Skylights. Newly Updated Kitchen W/ Appliances. Like New Lower Level W/ 3 Brs. Fenced Yard. Warranty.

  10. 2013-12-13
    soldstatus $82,500
    Show marketing remark (340 chars)

    Home Sweet Home. You Won't Appreciate All The Space & Unique Charm Until You Enter. Enc Front Sunroom Could Easily Be Converted To Living Space. Loft Mbr W/ New Balcony. Main Level Laundry With W/ D Inc. Cathedral Metal Ceiling W/ 2 Skylights. Newly Updated Kitchen W/ Appliances. Like New Lower Level W/ 3 Brs. Fenced Yard. Warranty.

  11. 2013-04-17
    listed $89,900 340-char remark
    Show marketing remark (340 chars)

    Home Sweet Home. You Won't Appreciate All The Space & Unique Charm Until You Enter. Enc Front Sunroom Could Easily Be Converted To Living Space. Loft Mbr W/ New Balcony. Main Level Laundry With W/ D Inc. Cathedral Metal Ceiling W/ 2 Skylights. Newly Updated Kitchen W/ Appliances. Like New Lower Level W/ 3 Brs. Fenced Yard. Warranty.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,447 · $204/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,447 · $204/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,370
− Mortgage interest
−$4,201
− Property taxes
−$2,447
− Insurance
−$375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,230
− Management
−$1,230
− Depreciation
−$2,182
Taxable income
$3,706
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$889
After-tax cash flow
$3,711/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Penncrest SD
NCES district ID
4218740
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$47,927
Composite
34.64/100
National rank
#5146
State rank
#348 of 539 in PA

Livability — Cambridge Springs

Score
71/100
State rank
#723
US rank
#7172

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cambridge Springs, PA
Population (ZIP)
6,979

Population outlook (Crawford County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,399 people
By 2030
77,977 · -4.2%
By 2040
70,659 · -13.2%
By 2050
63,841 · -21.6%
By 2075
50,198 · -38.3%
By 2100
37,898 · -53.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 3% Two or more races 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
96% English-only · German/W. Germanic 2% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Crawford

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.2) · D 30.0% · R 69.2%
2008→2024 swing
-28.8pp toward R · 2008: -10.4pp · 2024: -39.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.2 2020: R+37.2 2016: R+38.5 2012: R+19.6 2008: R+10.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 23.59%
Current HPI
272.7593
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+39.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $125,000 GEBOR
  • 2024-05-03 Sold (Public Records) $79,000 Public Records
  • 2013-12-13 Sold (MLS) $82,500 AVBREALTORS
  • 2013-12-13 Sold (MLS) $82,500 GEBOR
  • 2013-04-17 Listed $89,900 GEBOR

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,447 · +4.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…