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B- Composite 68.31
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$25,900

34 Esquiline Dr · Columbus, GA 31903
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,157 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 35 Days on market
Built 1953 7,841 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

PROPERTY BEING SOLD AS-IS. H & B requested. Fire Damage in Front Room. Enter cautiously.

Key facts

  • 7,841 sq ft lot
  • Listed 35 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $26k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $569 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($998 rent vs $26k).
  • Recommended offer: $25k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 32.7% vs local median 4.7% in Columbus — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#254 in GA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety B; Watch: amenities D+, schools F, crime F.
  • Muscogee County (urban): math 21% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #120 of 174 in GA (top 69%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 61% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.8%/yr); 100 active listings in the ZIP; 28 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 291 units permitted in Muscogee County in 2024 (30 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($32k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $179 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $777 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Muscogee County population projected at +15% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.8% rent growth), your $7k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 35 days — a 3% lower offer ($25k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.4% of price; built in 1953 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 78% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 6→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $25,123 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 35 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1953 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.85%
Cap rate
32.67%
Cash-on-cash
94.21%
DSCR
5.19
GRM
2.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$82,147
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2203 Shelby St 0.11mi 3/1.5 1,162 (+0%) 11mo $65,000 $56 83
31 Cantrell Dr 0.34mi 3/1.0 1,111 (-4%) 3mo $146,000 $131 75
125 Engineer Dr 0.35mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,148 (-1%) 7mo $60,000 $52 71
17 Lowe Dr 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,082 (-6%) 9mo $119,900 $111 68
64 Munson Dr 0.49mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,174 (+2%) 2mo $57,836 $49 64
198 Collins Dr 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,161 (+0%) 4mo $53,000 $46 64
132 Ticknor Dr 0.32mi 3/1.0 1,308 (+13%) 2mo $126,530 $97 62
3909 Ridgeway Dr 0.48mi 3/1.0 1,253 (+8%) 4mo $72,000 $57 61
160 Collins Dr 0.65mi 3/1.0 1,200 (+4%) 4mo $40,000 $33 61
12 Stuart Dr 0.31mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,009 (-13%) 3mo $100,000 $99 57
34 Meloy Dr 0.49mi 3/2.0 1,240 (+7%) 9mo $119,500 $96 54
4020 Union St 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,015 (-12%) 1mo $72,500 $71 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.82% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
93.7%
Equity multiple
5.27×
Total profit
$30,934
Equity at exit
$3,862
10-year hold
IRR
96.2%
Equity multiple
10.53×
Total profit
$69,098
Equity at exit
$2,239

Cash invested: $7,252 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Georgia
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Magistrate court evictions in 10-30 days; no rent control; preempted; few tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 31903

Home prices YoY
-14.5%
Rents YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
100
Price-to-rent
2.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$998 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$136
Tax from tax record
$73 /mo · $872/yr
Insurance
$11
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$210
Net cashflow
$569

Break-even live

Break-even rent $278
Max offer price $25,900
Occupancy floor 38%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$6,475
Closing costs
$777
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 28 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
48 Douglas St Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1038 $980 $0.94 13d 1 0.19mi
171 Munson Dr Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 780 $800 $1.03 21d 1 0.23mi
50 Eddy Dr Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1348 $900 $0.67 43d 1 0.24mi
88 Infantry Dr Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 1122 $900 $0.80 43d 1 0.39mi
58 Stonewall Dr Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1002 $1,000 $1.00 43d 1 0.44mi
61 Lanier Dr Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 896 $875 $0.98 13d 1 0.48mi
4 Dean Dr Columbus, GA 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,050 $0.88 13d 1 0.52mi
25 Mason Dr Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1038 $1,100 $1.06 21d 1 0.56mi
121 Torch Hill Rd Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 936 $825 $0.88 43d 1 0.60mi
1 Engineer Dr Unit H1 Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 816 $850 $1.04 43d 1 0.63mi
76 Mathews St Columbus, GA 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,100 $1.00 13d 1 0.79mi
1459 Ivan Ave Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1003 $975 $0.97 43d 1 0.84mi
1414 Foye Ave Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 1021 $895 $0.88 13d 1 0.87mi
4225 Alpine Dr Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 1205 $767 $0.64 13d 1 0.95mi
2051 Somerset Ave Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1092 $1,100 $1.01 43d 1 1.04mi
3909 Baker Plaza Dr Columbus, GA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 869 $1,010 $1.16 13d 1 1.07mi
2354 Banks Ave Unit 1 Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 942 $725 $0.77 13d 1 1.12mi
1206 Winston Rd Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 868 $750 $0.86 43d 1 1.13mi
2329 S Lumpkin Rd Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 816 $850 $1.04 43d 1 1.18mi
3122 Meade St Unit 1 Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 949 $725 $0.76 13d 1 1.20mi
2885 Ramsey Rd Columbus, GA 3.0 2.0 1290 $1,075 $0.83 13d 1 1.20mi
3053 Blan St Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 868 $875 $1.01 13d 1 1.22mi
4614 Old Cusseta Rd Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 948 $1,250 $1.32 13d 1 1.26mi
1048 Brooks Rd Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 942 $925 $0.98 21d 1 1.26mi
2829 Ramsey Rd Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1252 $1,100 $0.88 13d 1 1.33mi
3014 Drake St Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 858 $950 $1.11 43d 1 1.35mi
3028 Meade St Columbus, GA 2.0 1.0 1016 $950 $0.94 43d 1 1.37mi
1167 Staunton Dr Columbus, GA 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,050 $1.00 21d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2025-07-08
    historical
  2. 2025-07-08
    historical
  3. 2025-07-07
    status Back On Market
  4. 2025-07-07
    status Active
  5. 2023-10-24
    status Pending
  6. 2023-10-24
    status Under Contract
  7. 2023-10-24
    status Pending
  8. 2023-09-19
    listed $25,900 Active
  9. 2023-09-15
    listed $25,900 Active
  10. 2023-09-15
    listed $25,900 New

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast GA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$872 · $73/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$872 · $73/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 6 d/yr ≥107°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 7/10 Severe 78% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,980
− Mortgage interest
−$1,451
− Property taxes
−$872
− Insurance
−$130
− Repairs & maintenance
−$958
− Management
−$958
− Depreciation
−$753
Taxable income
$6,857
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,646
After-tax cash flow
$5,187/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Muscogee County
NCES district ID
1303870
Math proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$41,176
Composite
21.6/100
National rank
#8297
State rank
#120 of 174 in GA

Livability — Columbus

Score
64/100
State rank
#254
US rank
#14102

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety B User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbus, GA
County
Muscogee County · 180,764 people
City population
180,764
Metro
Columbus, GA-AL
Population (ZIP)
20,644
Household income
$32,401
Rent vs Own
71.9% rent · 28.1% own
Severe rent burden
1878.0

Population outlook (Muscogee County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
216,729 people
By 2030
224,504 · +3.6%
By 2040
238,318 · +10.0%
By 2050
249,027 · +14.9%
By 2075
264,862 · +22.2%
By 2100
254,786 · +17.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (77%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 77% Hispanic / Latino 11% White 9% Two or more races 3% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Muscogee

2024 margin
Strong D (+23.4) · D 61.4% · R 38.0%
2008→2024 swing
+3.7pp toward D · 2008: 19.7pp · 2024: 23.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+23.4 2020: D+24.0 2016: D+18.6 2012: D+21.3 2008: D+19.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -22.30%
Current HPI
131.4761
Rent YoY
▲ 1.82%
Metro
Columbus, GA-AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.66%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in GA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2025-07-08 Listing Removed GAMLS
  • 2025-07-08 Listing Removed FMLS
  • 2025-07-07 Relisted GAMLS
  • 2025-07-07 Relisted FMLS
  • 2023-10-24 Pending CBOR
  • 2023-10-24 Pending GAMLS
  • 2023-10-24 Pending FMLS
  • 2023-09-19 Listed $25,900 CBOR
  • 2023-09-15 Listed $25,900 GAMLS
  • 2023-09-15 Listed $25,900 FMLS

Property tax history

+55.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $872 · +8.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…