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829 W Princess St Duplex
B- Composite 66.8
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.4/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,900

829 W Princess St · York, PA 17401
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,776 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 43 Days on market
Built 1900 2,178 sqft lot Est $179k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Nice 2 unit. . Great for Investor or live in one unit and rent the other. .. Both units are rented. Separate electric and heat. New main roof July of 2012. Come take a look. .

Key facts

  • 2,178 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 43 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $686 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $343/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $180k).
  • Recommended offer: $175k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.9% vs local median 5.0% in York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#427 in PA, #3,987 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, housing A; Watch: amenities D+, crime F, employment F.
  • York City SD (urban): math 4% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #534 of 539 in PA (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.4%/yr); 63 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,328 units permitted in York County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,398/mo this rent would consume 67% of the median local household income ($43k/yr) (locally 1360% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.4% rent growth), your $50k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 43 days — a 3% lower offer ($175k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $115k; list at $180k implies a 56% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $174,503 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 43 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.33%
Cap rate
10.87%
Cash-on-cash
16.33%
DSCR
1.73
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$179,376
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
829 W Princess St 0.00mi 3/— (-1) 1,776 (0%) 1mo $165,000 $93 94
1010 W Princess St 0.14mi 4/2.0 1,840 (+4%) 3mo $185,000 $101 84
830 W Locust St 0.08mi 4/— 1,784 (+0%) 14mo $150,000 $84 84
828 W Locust St 0.08mi 4/— 1,784 (+0%) 14mo $166,000 $93 84
948 W Princess St 0.10mi 4/— 2,004 (+13%) 4mo $160,000 $80 70
766 W Philadelphia St 0.29mi 4/2.0 1,908 (+7%) 5mo $246,000 $129 70
828 W Princess St 0.02mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,013 (+13%) 4mo $175,000 $87 68
831 Linden Ave 0.38mi 4/— 1,908 (+7%) 4mo $170,000 $89 67
1294 W Princess St 0.49mi 4/2.0 1,728 (-3%) 12mo $185,000 $107 63
550 W Philadelphia St 0.45mi 3/— (-1) 1,568 (-12%) 4mo $170,000 $108 51
729 W Philadelphia St 0.33mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,992 (+12%) 9mo $220,000 $110 48
563 Pennsylvania Ave 0.69mi 4/— 1,960 (+10%) 9mo $210,000 $107 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.1%
Equity multiple
1.46×
Total profit
$22,933
Equity at exit
$26,824
10-year hold
IRR
22.6%
Equity multiple
3.25×
Total profit
$113,224
Equity at exit
$15,554

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17401

Home prices YoY
-16.5%
Rents YoY
6.4%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
12.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,398 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$190 /mo · $2,286/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$504
Net cashflow
$686

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,530
Max offer price $179,900
Occupancy floor 66%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,398

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
709 W Princess St York, PA 5.0 1.0 1829 $1,425 $0.78 43d 1 0.10mi
121 S Belvidere Ave Unit 121 York, PA 5.0 1.5 1846 $1,450 $0.79 43d 1 0.13mi
925 W College Ave York, PA 4.0 1.0 1660 $1,425 $0.86 13d 1 0.15mi
702 W Philadelphia St Unit 2 York, PA 3.0 1.0 2154 $1,375 $0.64 43d 1 0.29mi
645 W Philadelphia St Unit 2ND FLOOR York, PA 3.0 1.0 2124 $1,100 $0.52 43d 1 0.33mi
132 N West St York, PA 4.0 1.0 1560 $1,600 $1.03 13d 1 0.41mi
588 Company St York, PA 3.0 1.5 1416 $1,475 $1.04 43d 1 0.44mi
231 Roosevelt Ave York, PA 3.0 1.5 1584 $1,750 $1.10 13d 1 0.65mi
537 W Jackson St York, PA 3.0 2.0 1795 $1,795 $1.00 13d 1 0.68mi
330 Smyser St York, PA 5.0 1.0 1634 $1,425 $0.87 43d 1 0.79mi
289 Union St York, PA 4.0 1.0 1450 $1,600 $1.10 43d 1 0.91mi
213 Kurtz Ave York, PA 5.0 1.0 1921 $1,850 $0.96 13d 1 0.95mi
428 Smith St York, PA 3.0 1.0 1522 $1,350 $0.89 13d 1 1.02mi
119 W Jackson St York, PA 4.0 1.0 1800 $1,395 $0.78 43d 1 1.11mi
514 S Duke St York, PA 3.0 1.0 1289 $1,625 $1.26 21d 1 1.27mi
626 S Queen St York, PA 3.0 1.0 1526 $1,225 $0.80 21d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-04-26
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-13
    listed $179,900 Active
  3. 2024-01-25
    historical $845
  4. 2023-12-21
    price $845
  5. 2023-12-14
    listed $895
  6. 2023-06-01
    soldstatus $115,000
  7. 2022-09-15
    soldstatus $86,500
  8. 2017-01-18
    historical
  9. 2016-01-18
    listed $64,900
  10. 2014-03-14
    soldstatus $41,000 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    Nice 2 unit. . Great for Investor or live in one unit and rent the other. .. Both units are rented. Separate electric and heat. New main roof July of 2012. Come take a look. .

  11. 2013-10-11
    listed $43,900 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    Nice 2 unit. . Great for Investor or live in one unit and rent the other. .. Both units are rented. Separate electric and heat. New main roof July of 2012. Come take a look. .

  12. 2006-11-06
    soldstatus $92,000
  13. 1999-08-04
    soldstatus $78,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,286 · $190/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,564 · $214/mo
Expected delta
+$278/yr (+$23/mo · 12.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,776
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$2,286
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,302
− Management
−$2,302
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable income
$5,676
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,362
After-tax cash flow
$6,865/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
York City SD
NCES district ID
4226820
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$29,470
Composite
7.61/100
National rank
#9943
State rank
#534 of 539 in PA

Livability — York

Score
75/100
State rank
#427
US rank
#3987

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A- Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
York, PA
County
York County · 278,806 people
City population
184,764
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
Population (ZIP)
18,570
Household income
$42,826
Rent vs Own
67.4% rent · 32.6% own
Severe rent burden
1360.0

Population outlook (York County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
454,205 people
By 2030
457,407 · +0.7%
By 2040
457,529 · +0.7%
By 2050
448,261 · -1.3%
By 2075
427,388 · -5.9%
By 2100
384,218 · -15.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 39% White 31% Black 24% Two or more races 15%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 22% Dominican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Hispanic 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada
Languages at home
72% English-only · Spanish 25% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · York

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.3) · D 36.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-11.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -25.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.3 2020: R+24.6 2016: R+29.3 2012: R+21.2 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -63.82%
Current HPI
323.5537
Rent YoY
▲ 6.37%
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+130.6% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-26 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-13 Listed $179,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-01-25 Rental Removed $845 BRIGHTMLS
  • 2023-12-21 Price Changed $845 BRIGHTMLS
  • 2023-12-14 Listed for Rent $895 BRIGHTMLS
  • 2023-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $115,000 Public Records
  • 2022-09-15 Sold (Public Records) $86,500 Public Records
  • 2017-01-18 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-01-18 Listed $64,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-03-14 Sold (MLS) $41,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-10-11 Listed $43,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2006-11-06 Sold (Public Records) $92,000 Public Records
  • 1999-08-04 Sold (Public Records) $78,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,286 · +0.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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