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409 S South St Duplex
D- Composite 38.95
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +11.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • DSCR +3.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$189,000

409 S South St · Brookston, IN 47923
4 bd · 4.0 ba · 1,350 sqft · MultiFamily · 54 Days on market
Built 1995 Fair condition 6,098 sqft lot ↓ 10% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Great investment opportunity! This well-maintained duplex features two units, each offering 1 bedroom, 1 full bath, a comfortable living room, and an eat-in kitchen. Both units include private exterior storage spaces, providing added convenience for tenants. Current leases in place through April 2027 offer immediate rental income and stability for investors. A solid addition to any portfolio with built-in cash flow potential.

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • 4 parking spots
  • Built 1995

Tags

WELL MAINTAINED DUPLEXIMMEDIATE RENTAL INCOMEBUILT IN CASH FLOW POTENTIAL

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 4 open parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Duplex residential income property; One story
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Lot approximately 60 x 100 (0.14 acre); Pets allowed

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Disposal; Range; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 2 main-level bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating (natural gas)
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; Washer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 1-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $189k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-48 ($-581/yr) — negative. Per door: $-24/mo.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $182k (3.7% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $159k (15.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $159k (15.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#130 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Frontier School Corporation (rural): math 48% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #52 of 301 in IN (top 17%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Frontier Elementary (math 57% / reading 52%, grade C, #197 of 994 statewide, top 22%, 380 students, 39% FRL); Frontier Jr-Sr High School (math 37% / reading 52%, grade F, #169 of 369 statewide, top 51%, 291 students, 35% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 22 active listings in the ZIP; 47 units permitted in White County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • White County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 54 days — a 3% lower offer ($183k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $21k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Recommended offer $159,200 (15.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 54 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 16% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  4. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  5. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
5.99%
Cash-on-cash
-1.10%
DSCR
0.95
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-18.1%
Equity multiple
0.36×
Total profit
$-33,688
Equity at exit
$28,181
10-year hold
IRR
-10.3%
Equity multiple
0.37×
Total profit
$-33,212
Equity at exit
$16,341

Cash invested: $52,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 47923

Home prices YoY
-16.6%
Active inventory
22
Price-to-rent
19.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,592 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$991
Tax est. 1.5%
$236 /mo · $2,835/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$334
Net cashflow
$-48

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,653
Max offer price $181,988
Occupancy floor 98%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $82 -5% $17 +0% $-48 +5% $-114 +10% $-179
Rent -10% $-174 -5% $-111 +0% $-48 +5% $14 +10% $77
Rate -1.0pp $47 -0.5pp $0 base $-48 +0.5pp $-97 +1.0pp $-147

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,592

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,250
Closing costs
$5,670
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $189,000 Active 54 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $189,000 Active 52 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $189,000 Active 51 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $189,000 Active 50 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $189,000 Active 49 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $189,000 Active 48 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $189,000 Active 46 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $189,000 Active 45 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $189,000 Active 43 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $189,000 Active 42 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $189,000 Active 41 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $189,000 Active 40 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $209,900 Active 35 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $209,900 Active 34 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $209,900 Active 33 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on marketlisting id $209,900 Active 32 DOM
  17. 2026-04-28
    listed $209,900 Active 429-char remark
  18. 2026-04-28
    listed $209,900 Active 429-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,104
− Mortgage interest
−$10,587
− Property taxes
−$2,835
− Insurance
−$945
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,528
− Management
−$1,528
− Depreciation
−$5,498
Taxable loss
−$3,818
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$916
After-tax cash flow
$335/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 1 photo

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This well-maintained but slightly dated duplex requires moderate repairs and updates to enhance its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate Brick siding — Weathered and discolored
  • Moderate Exterior paint — Needs touch-up

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint exterior and landscaping — Enhances curb appeal and resale value
  • Both Replace HVAC system — Improves comfort and energy efficiency
  • Both Replace windows — Enhances energy efficiency and curb appeal

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Brick siding · Weathered and discolored Moderate $3,000–15,000
Exterior paint · Needs touch-up Moderate $3,000–15,000
Total estimated repair cost · 2 items $6,000–30,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint exterior and landscaping — Enhances curb appeal and resale value
  • Both Replace HVAC system — Improves comfort and energy efficiency
  • Both Replace windows — Enhances energy efficiency and curb appeal

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Frontier School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803810
Math proficiency
48% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$57,969
Composite
43.13/100
National rank
#3079
State rank
#52 of 301 in IN

Livability — Brookston

Score
71/100
State rank
#130
US rank
#6722

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Brookston, IN
Population (ZIP)
3,550

Population outlook (White County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
23,006 people
By 2030
22,204 · -3.5%
By 2040
20,441 · -11.1%
By 2050
18,711 · -18.7%
By 2075
14,989 · -34.8%
By 2100
10,896 · -52.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Iranian 2% Italian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · White

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.0) · D 26.4% · R 71.4% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
-36.7pp toward R · 2008: -8.3pp · 2024: -45.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.0 2020: R+44.1 2016: R+42.9 2012: R+23.6 2008: R+8.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -47.62%
Current HPI
238.3085
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-10.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-04 Price Changed $189,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-06-04 Price Changed $189,000 IRMLS
  • 2026-04-28 Listed $209,900 IRMLS
  • 2026-04-28 Listed $209,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…