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1631 N 28th St Unit 1631A Duplex
D+ Composite 45.21
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$22,500

1631 N 28th St Unit 1631A · Milwaukee, WI 53208
6 bd · 4.0 ba · 1,617 sqft · MultiFamily · 107 Days on market
Built 1886 3,484 sqft lot $14/sqft · 76% below area ↓ 29% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

This is a City Of Milwaukee Tax Foreclosure. Discover the opportunity to own this 2/1 Duplex. With a little TLC, this house can be made a home! Buyers must show proof of funds or financing to cover purchase price & essential repairs. Essential Repairs:$48,080 (Total Scope Of Work:$65,488 ).

Key facts

  • 3,484 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1886

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $22k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($21k/yr) — positive. Per door: $863/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $22k).
  • Recommended offer: $20k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 98.3% vs local median 5.1% in Milwaukee — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#55 in WI, #1,534 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+, schools F, crime F.
  • Milwaukee School District (urban): math 10% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #337 of 342 in WI (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 77% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.8%/yr); 95 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,017 units permitted in Milwaukee County in 2024 (803 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,381/mo this rent would consume 54% of the median local household income ($53k/yr) (locally 1568% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $156 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $675 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Milwaukee County population projected at +4% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $6k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 107 days — a 9% lower offer ($20k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $8k (25%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1886 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $20,475 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 107 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1886 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
10.58%
Cap rate
98.32%
Cash-on-cash
328.67%
DSCR
15.62
GRM
0.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$95,316
List price
$22,500
Delta
-76.39%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2923 W Cherry St Unit 2923A 0.18mi 6/2.0 1,788 (+11%) 7mo $115,000 $64 60
1642 N 29th St Unit 1642A 0.04mi 5/2.0 (-1) 1,750 (+8%) 22mo $100,000 $57 53
1433 N 34th St #1435 0.43mi 6/2.0 1,754 (+8%) 11mo $50,500 $29 48
2162 N 35th St 0.62mi 5/2.0 (-1) 1,750 (+8%) 2mo $8,500 $5 43
1508 N 39th St #1510 0.65mi 6/2.0 1,425 (-12%) 21mo $105,000 $74 25

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
19.87×
Total profit
$118,871
Equity at exit
$3,355
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
49.01×
Total profit
$302,438
Equity at exit
$1,945

Cash invested: $6,300 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Wisconsin
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; Madison / Milwaukee have some local enforcement.

ZIP-level market 53208

Home prices YoY
-27.1%
Rents YoY
10.8%
Active inventory
95
Price-to-rent
1.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,381 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$118
Tax est. 1.5%
$28 /mo · $338/yr
Insurance
$9
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$500
Net cashflow
$1,725

Break-even live

Break-even rent $197
Max offer price $22,500
Occupancy floor 23%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,741 -5% $1,733 +0% $1,725 +5% $1,718 +10% $1,710
Rent -10% $1,537 -5% $1,631 +0% $1,725 +5% $1,820 +10% $1,914
Rate -1.0pp $1,737 -0.5pp $1,731 base $1,725 +0.5pp $1,720 +1.0pp $1,714

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,381

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$5,625
Closing costs
$675
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2432 N 28th St Milwaukee, WI 5.0 1.5 1876 $1,600 $0.85 44d 1 0.77mi
2028 W Michigan St Milwaukee, WI 6.0 2.0 2005 $2,450 $1.22 11d 1 1.11mi
2137 N 47th St Milwaukee, WI 5.0 2.0 1723 $1,850 $1.07 15d 1 1.27mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $22,500 Active 107 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $22,500 Active 104 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $22,500 Active 103 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $22,500 Active 102 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $22,500 Active 101 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $22,500 Active 99 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $22,500 Active 98 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $22,500 Active 95 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $22,500 Active 94 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $22,500 Active 93 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $22,500 Active 90 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $22,500 Active 89 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $22,500 Active 88 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $22,500 Active 87 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $22,500 Active 86 DOM
  16. 2026-05-11
    price $22,500 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    This is a City Of Milwaukee Tax Foreclosure. Discover the opportunity to own this 2/1 Duplex. With a little TLC, this house can be made a home! Buyers must show proof of funds or financing to cover purchase price & essential repairs. Essential Repairs:$48,080 (Total Scope Of Work:$65,488 ).

  17. 2026-03-06
    listed $30,000 Active 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    This is a City Of Milwaukee Tax Foreclosure. Discover the opportunity to own this 2/1 Duplex. With a little TLC, this house can be made a home! Buyers must show proof of funds or financing to cover purchase price & essential repairs. Essential Repairs:$48,080 (Total Scope Of Work:$65,488 ).

  18. 2026-02-17
    status Pending 238-char remark
    Show marketing remark (238 chars)

    This is a tax foreclosed property. BIDS DUE MONDAY 2/16/2026 at 10:00AM. For the first 30-days of the listing period, no offers below the listing price will be considered per Wisconsin Foreclosure Law. Owner Occupants will be prioritized.

  19. 2026-02-17
    historical 238-char remark
    Show marketing remark (238 chars)

    This is a tax foreclosed property. BIDS DUE MONDAY 2/16/2026 at 10:00AM. For the first 30-days of the listing period, no offers below the listing price will be considered per Wisconsin Foreclosure Law. Owner Occupants will be prioritized.

  20. 2026-01-12
    listed $31,900 Active 238-char remark
    Show marketing remark (238 chars)

    This is a tax foreclosed property. BIDS DUE MONDAY 2/16/2026 at 10:00AM. For the first 30-days of the listing period, no offers below the listing price will be considered per Wisconsin Foreclosure Law. Owner Occupants will be prioritized.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,572
− Mortgage interest
−$1,260
− Property taxes
−$338
− Insurance
−$112
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,286
− Management
−$2,286
− Depreciation
−$655
Taxable income
$21,636
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$5,193
After-tax cash flow
$15,513/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Milwaukee School District
NCES district ID
5509600
Math proficiency
10% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$36,339
Composite
11.61/100
National rank
#9696
State rank
#337 of 342 in WI

Livability — Milwaukee

Score
81/100
State rank
#55
US rank
#1534

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Milwaukee, WI
County
Milwaukee County · 926,379 people
City population
573,768
Metro
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Population (ZIP)
27,201
Household income
$52,690
Rent vs Own
60.8% rent · 39.2% own
Severe rent burden
1568.0

Population outlook (Milwaukee County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
995,758 people
By 2030
1,009,124 · +1.3%
By 2040
1,028,128 · +3.3%
By 2050
1,040,066 · +4.4%
By 2075
1,057,849 · +6.2%
By 2100
1,039,774 · +4.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
Black 41% White 36% Hispanic / Latino 10% Asian 9% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
84% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 6% Spanish 6% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Milwaukee

2024 margin
Solid D (+38.5) · D 68.3% · R 29.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+2.7pp toward D · 2008: 35.9pp · 2024: 38.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+38.5 2020: D+39.9 2016: D+37.5 2012: D+34.6 2008: D+35.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -123.92%
Current HPI
333.7268
Rent YoY
▲ 10.78%
Metro
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.10%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in WI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-29.5% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $22,500 METROMLS
  • 2026-03-06 Listed $30,000 METROMLS
  • 2026-02-17 Pending METROMLS
  • 2026-02-17 Listing Removed METROMLS
  • 2026-01-12 Listed $31,900 METROMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…