Multi-family
54 Decker St · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 93°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Rent growth +2.7/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$94,900
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks
Come see this multifamily home in a great location. Lower unit has a Florida room and a deck. Both units have a dining room and a living room. 2/1 double. Plenty of potential. Great rental or owner occupied.
Key facts
- Living room
- Great location
- Florida room
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Other: Property contains 2 total units; owner pays: other/see remarks; rent details noted as see remarks
- Financial info: Operating expenses may include electric, fuel, insurance, professional management, and water/sewer
Exterior
- Parking: Has garage with 1 garage space; Additional parking: two or more spaces
- Utilities: Electricity connected; Public water connected; Sewer connected
- Home design: Single-story building; Resale property
- Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt and metal roofing; Block foundation; Existing (previously built)
- Exterior features: Deck; Porch; Fully fenced yard; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot, city street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 33 x 127
Interior
- Kitchen: Gas water heater
- Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit; One 2-bedroom unit (includes porch)
- Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Vinyl; Varies
- Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one in each unit)
- Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
- Interior features: Full basement; Dining area open to living room
- Laundry & utility: Shared utilities include electric and gas metering (one separate gas meter, one separate electric meter)
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $95k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($16k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $95k).
- Recommended offer: $93k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 22.9% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents flat; 239 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $2,393/mo this rent would consume 64% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $656 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.7% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($93k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 5 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $850k (90%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
- Current owner paid $80k; 19% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 2.52% ✓
- Cap rate
- 22.92%
- Cash-on-cash
- 59.40%
- DSCR
- 3.64
- GRM
- 3.3
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $248,349
- List price
- $94,900
- Delta
- -61.79%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 376 Norfolk Ave | 0.32mi | 4/2.0 | 1,536 (-2%) | 3mo | $160,000 | $104 | 79 |
| 73 Oakmont Ave | 0.35mi | 4/2.0 | 1,616 (+3%) | 6mo | $215,000 | $133 | 73 |
| 9 Alma Ave | 0.17mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,630 (+4%) | 9mo | $82,000 | $50 | 72 |
| 17 Proctor Ave | 0.24mi | 4/2.0 | 1,756 (+12%) | 8mo | $175,000 | $100 | 62 |
| 112 Hazelwood Ave | 0.70mi | 4/2.0 | 1,498 (-4%) | 1mo | $87,000 | $58 | 60 |
| 49 Thornton Ave | 0.71mi | 4/2.0 | 1,529 (-2%) | 6mo | $100,000 | $65 | 59 |
| 160 Courtland Ave | 0.57mi | 4/2.0 | 1,620 (+4%) | 13mo | $160,000 | $99 | 57 |
| 20 Ericson Ave | 0.70mi | 4/2.0 | 1,563 (-0%) | 16mo | $123,000 | $79 | 54 |
| 213 Hagen St | 0.71mi | 4/2.0 | 1,509 (-4%) | 9mo | $150,000 | $99 | 54 |
| 84 Parkridge Ave | 0.63mi | 4/2.0 | 1,452 (-7%) | 9mo | $86,000 | $59 | 51 |
| 274 Newburgh Ave | 0.60mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,754 (+12%) | 4mo | $185,000 | $105 | 44 |
| 265 Hagen St | 0.64mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,344 (-14%) | 8mo | $172,000 | $128 | 35 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 55.5%
- Equity multiple
- 3.37×
- Total profit
- $62,897
- Equity at exit
- $14,150
- IRR
- 59.7%
- Equity multiple
- 6.31×
- Total profit
- $141,113
- Equity at exit
- $8,205
Cash invested: $26,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14215
- Home prices YoY
- -30.0%
- Rents YoY
- 0.7%
- Active inventory
- 239
- Price-to-rent
- 6.6×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,393 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$498
- Tax from tax record
- −$38 /mo · $456/yr
- Insurance
- −$40
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$503
- Net cashflow
- $1,315
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $1,369 | -5% $1,342 | +0% $1,315 | +5% $1,288 | +10% $1,262 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $1,126 | -5% $1,221 | +0% $1,315 | +5% $1,410 | +10% $1,504 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $1,363 | -0.5pp $1,339 | base $1,315 | +0.5pp $1,291 | +1.0pp $1,266 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,394 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,197 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,197 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,393 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $23,725
- Closing costs
- $2,847
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 16 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 74 Dorris Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1200 | $1,450 | $1.21 | 44d | 1 | 0.18mi |
| 25 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1914 | $1,350 | $0.71 | 15d | 1 | 0.53mi |
| 189 Westminster Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.5 | 1065 | $1,595 | $1.50 | 11d | 1 | 0.96mi |
| 65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1632 | $1,500 | $0.92 | 2d | 1 | 1.19mi |
| 263 Minnesota Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1242 | $1,500 | $1.21 | 15d | 1 | 1.20mi |
| 265 Lisbon Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1200 | $1,400 | $1.17 | 44d | 1 | 1.26mi |
| 89 Lasalle Ave Buffalo, NY | 1.0–4.0 | 1.0–4.0 | 1024 | $2,997 | $2.93 | 2d | 10 | 1.29mi |
| 175 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2000 | $2,500 | $1.25 | 15d | 1 | 1.31mi |
| 222 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1300 | $1,400 | $1.08 | 24d | 1 | 1.31mi |
| 222 Lisbon Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1400 | $1,400 | $1.00 | 44d | 1 | 1.31mi |
| 517 Goodyear Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1559 | $1,800 | $1.15 | 20d | 1 | 1.33mi |
| 85 Highgate Ave Buffalo, NY | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2193 | $3,750 | $1.71 | 15d | 1 | 1.43mi |
| 65 Northrup Pl Buffalo, NY | 5.0 | 2.0 | 1467 | $2,500 | $1.70 | 15d | 1 | 1.49mi |
| 96 Academy Rd Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2247 | $1,400 | $0.62 | 24d | 1 | 1.49mi |
| 76 Vernon Pl Unit Lower Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1190 | $1,445 | $1.21 | 15d | 1 | 1.49mi |
| 76 Vernon Pl Unit Upper Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1190 | $1,595 | $1.34 | 15d | 1 | 1.49mi |
Listing history 15 events
-
2026-05-11status Pending 207-char remark
-
2026-04-24price $94,900 207-char remark
-
2026-04-24$944,900 Active 207-char remark
-
2025-08-21historical
-
2025-06-21$130,000 Active
-
2025-02-23historical
-
2025-01-23$99,900 Active
-
2025-01-16historical
-
2024-10-16$109,900 Active
-
2024-08-28historical
-
2024-07-04price $112,900
-
2024-06-04price $114,900
-
2024-05-15$119,900 Active
-
2021-04-28soldstatus $80,000
-
2011-04-01soldstatus $80,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $456 · $38/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,030 · $86/mo
- Expected delta
- +$574/yr (+$48/mo · 126.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $28,716
- − Mortgage interest
- −$5,316
- − Property taxes
- −$456
- − Insurance
- −$474
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,297
- − Management
- −$2,297
- − Depreciation
- −$2,761
- Taxable income
- $15,115
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$3,628
- After-tax cash flow
- $12,156/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 42,524
- Household income
- $44,955
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 2873.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly Black (67%)
- Race & ethnicity
- Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 4%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 9% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -126.29%
- Current HPI
- 295.2966
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 0.67%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
||
| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
||
| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
||
| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
||
| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
|
||
Price history
+18.6% since first listed15 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-11 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2026-04-24 Price Changed $94,900 WNYREIS
- 2026-04-24 Listed $944,900 WNYREIS
- 2025-08-21 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2025-06-21 Listed $130,000 WNYREIS
- 2025-02-23 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2025-01-23 Listed $99,900 WNYREIS
- 2025-01-16 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2024-10-16 Listed $109,900 WNYREIS
- 2024-08-28 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2024-07-04 Price Changed $112,900 WNYREIS
- 2024-06-04 Price Changed $114,900 WNYREIS
- 2024-05-15 Listed $119,900 WNYREIS
- 2021-04-28 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records
- 2011-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+6.6%/yrLatest (2025): $456 · +89.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…