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3220 165th St
D- Composite 39.39
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +5.7/15.0
  • DSCR +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$156,000

3220 165th St · Hammond, IN 46323
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 736 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 28 Days on market
Built 1975 Est $150k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

2 bedrooms on the first floor with a washroom, living room and kitchen. Finished basement with a washroom , living room , laundry room, bedroom and furnace room . Large backyard and four car driveway with garage.

Key facts

  • Large backyard
  • Finished basement
  • Four car driveway

Tags

FIRST FLOORFINISHED BASEMENTLARGE BACKYARDFOUR CAR DRIVEWAY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $156k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $70 ($842/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $131k (15.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $131k (15.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#143 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, commute A; Watch: health & safety D+, employment D, schools F.
  • School City Of Hammond (suburban): math 8% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #289 of 301 in IN (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 59 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 10d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 28 days — a 2% lower offer ($154k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 19y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $56k; list at $156k implies a 179% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $131,442 (15.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1975 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.83%
Cash-on-cash
1.93%
DSCR
1.09
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$150,144
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3149 Crane Pl 0.38mi 2/1.0 690 (-6%) 0mo $190,000 $275 68
2715 164th Pl 0.64mi 2/1.0 736 (0%) 3mo $150,000 $204 64
6730 Carolina Ave 0.33mi 2/1.0 816 (+11%) 15mo $90,000 $110 50
3044 Crane Pl 0.41mi 3/1.0 (+1) 816 (+11%) 5mo $80,000 $98 49
6538 Alexander Ave 0.69mi 2/1.0 825 (+12%) 4mo $155,000 $188 40
6923 Alabama Ave 0.72mi 2/1.0 720 (-2%) 23mo $205,000 $285 40
2714 162nd Pl 0.72mi 2/1.0 666 (-10%) 9mo $170,000 $255 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-13.3%
Equity multiple
0.52×
Total profit
$-20,859
Equity at exit
$23,260
10-year hold
IRR
-4.4%
Equity multiple
0.71×
Total profit
$-12,606
Equity at exit
$13,488

Cash invested: $43,680 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46323

Home prices YoY
-18.8%
Active inventory
59
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,314 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$818
Tax from tax record
$85 /mo · $1,022/yr
Insurance
$65
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$276
Net cashflow
$70

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,226
Max offer price $156,000
Occupancy floor 90%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,000
Closing costs
$4,680
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3611 167th St Hammond, IN 1.0–2.0 1.0 695 $1,450 $2.09 1d 1 0.53mi
3400 Stevens Ct Hammond, IN 1.0 1.0 700 $1,120 $1.60 18d 1 0.54mi
7050 Idaho Ave Hammond, IN 1.0 1.0 650 $1,275 $1.96 4d 1 0.69mi
7050 Idaho Ave Unit 3S Hammond, IN 1.0 1.0 650 $1,275 $1.96 10d 1 0.69mi
7105 Parrish Ave Hammond, IN 1.0 1.0 650 $1,275 $1.96 20d 1 0.72mi
7105 Parrish Ave Unit 3N Hammond, IN 1.0 1.0 650 $1,275 $1.96 24d 1 0.72mi
3510 173rd St Hammond, IN 1.0 1.0 475 $975 $2.05 7d 1 1.09mi
3605 Orchard Dr Hammond, IN 1.0 1.0 736 $950 $1.29 4d 1 1.38mi

Listing history 26 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $156,000 Active 28 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $156,000 Active 27 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $156,000 Active 26 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $156,000 Active 25 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $156,000 Active 23 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $156,000 Active 19 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $156,000 Active 18 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $156,000 Active 17 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $156,000 Active 14 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $156,000 Active 13 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $156,000 Active 12 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $156,000 Active 11 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $156,000 Active 10 DOM
  14. 2026-05-22
    listed $156,000 Active
  15. 2026-04-22
    historical
  16. 2026-02-21
    price $168,900
  17. 2026-01-20
    price $174,500
  18. 2025-10-20
    price $185,200
  19. 2025-10-01
    listed $195,900 Active
  20. 2024-02-28
    historical
  21. 2023-08-25
    listed $220,000 Active
  22. 2017-02-14
    soldstatus $56,000
  23. 2015-10-07
    listed $59,900
  24. 2010-05-27
    soldstatus $28,077
  25. 2010-03-05
    listed $28,000
  26. 2007-01-25
    listed $69,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,022 · $85/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,174 · $98/mo
Expected delta
+$152/yr (+$13/mo · 14.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,773
− Mortgage interest
−$8,738
− Property taxes
−$1,022
− Insurance
−$780
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,262
− Management
−$1,262
− Depreciation
−$4,538
Taxable loss
−$1,829
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$439
After-tax cash flow
$1,281/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
School City Of Hammond
NCES district ID
1804320
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$39,970
Composite
11.11/100
National rank
#9730
State rank
#289 of 301 in IN

Livability — Hammond

Score
70/100
State rank
#143
US rank
#7343

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hammond, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
58,809
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
23,047
Household income
$59,688
Rent vs Own
32.5% rent · 67.5% own
Severe rent burden
692.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 38% White 36% Black 21% Two or more races 12% Asian 2% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 29% Puerto Rican 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Italian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China
Languages at home
78% English-only · Spanish 19% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -67.70%
Current HPI
293.4702
Rent YoY
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+123.2% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $156,000 FSBO.com
  • 2026-04-22 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-21 Price Changed $168,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-20 Price Changed $174,500 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-10-20 Price Changed $185,200 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-10-01 Listed $195,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-02-28 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-08-25 Listed $220,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-02-14 Sold (MLS) $56,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-10-07 Listed $59,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-05-27 Sold (MLS) $28,077 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-03-05 Listed $28,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2007-01-25 Listed $69,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+1.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,022 · +6.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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