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521 Herndon St
C- Composite 53.11
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.4/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$165,000

521 Herndon St · Springfield, IL 62702
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,284 sqft · Other · 4 Days on market
Built 1984 Good condition

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Check out this 5 bedroom duplex, literally steps from the medical district. The home features a full finished basement with egress windows and a fenced in yard. The driveway is partially shared with the neighboring duplex, but has its own garage and parking in the back. Lots of updates have been performed and is ready for the next owner. Get in to see this today!

Key facts

  • Own garage
  • Fenced yard
  • Finished basement

Tags

FINISHED BASEMENTFENCED YARDOWN GARAGEPARKING IN BACK

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Not new construction; Built in 1984
  • Construction: Shingle roof; Full basement (partially finished)
  • Exterior features: Fenced yard; Level and irregular-shaped lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 5 bedrooms total; Main level primary/bedroom present; Upper level bedrooms; Basement bedrooms; Additional/third floor space
  • Flooring: Luxury vinyl plank in multiple main and basement rooms; Carpet in some basement bedrooms; Other flooring in select rooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; No half bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Cable available; Ceiling fans
  • Laundry & utility: Basement with partially finished areas

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath other listed at $165k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $214 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 4.9% in Springfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#122 in IL, #2,138 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F.
  • Springfield SD 186 (urban): math 17% / reading 22% proficiency, ranked #438 of 620 in IL (top 71%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 131 active listings in the ZIP; 225 units permitted in Sangamon County in 2024 (48 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($51k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Sangamon County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
Recommended offer $165,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.04%
Cap rate
7.85%
Cash-on-cash
5.55%
DSCR
1.25
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.95% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.5%
Equity multiple
0.79×
Total profit
$-9,678
Equity at exit
$24,602
10-year hold
IRR
6.3%
Equity multiple
1.52×
Total profit
$23,835
Equity at exit
$14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 62702

Home prices YoY
-34.9%
Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
131
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,714 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax est. 1.5%
$206 /mo · $2,475/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$360
Net cashflow
$214

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,443
Max offer price $165,000
Occupancy floor 83%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $165,000 Active 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $165,000 Active 3 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $165,000 Active 2 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    remarks 365-char remark
  5. 2026-06-15
    listed $165,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,565
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$2,475
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,645
− Management
−$1,645
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable loss
−$68
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$16
After-tax cash flow
$2,580/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Good 80/100 Cosmetic rehab

This home is in good condition with recent updates, ready for the next owner. Minor exterior touch-ups and maintenance would further enhance its curb appeal and rental value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Resale paint exterior — enhances curb appeal
  • Resale trim around windows — improves home's appearance
  • Rental check for leaks — maintains property value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Resale paint exterior — enhances curb appeal
  • Resale trim around windows — improves home's appearance
  • Rental check for leaks — maintains property value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Springfield SD 186
NCES district ID
1737080
Math proficiency
17% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
22% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$43,744
Composite
16.89/100
National rank
#9142
State rank
#438 of 620 in IL

Livability — Springfield

Score
79/100
State rank
#122
US rank
#2138

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Springfield, IL
County
Sangamon County · 115,414 people
City population
59,955
Metro
Springfield, IL
Population (ZIP)
31,033
Household income
$51,136
Rent vs Own
35.7% rent · 64.3% own
Severe rent burden
1230.0

Population outlook (Sangamon County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
198,317 people
By 2030
196,127 · -1.1%
By 2040
188,664 · -4.9%
By 2050
179,624 · -9.4%
By 2075
155,027 · -21.8%
By 2100
122,588 · -38.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Black 17% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Slovak 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Sangamon

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 46.6% · R 51.6% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-9.3pp toward R · 2008: 4.4pp · 2024: -5.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+5.0 2020: R+4.4 2016: R+9.4 2012: R+8.7 2008: D+4.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -79.98%
Current HPI
149.1926
Rent YoY
▲ 4.95%
Metro
Springfield, IL
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-15 Listed $165,000 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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