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23 Williams St
B- Composite 67.42
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,000

23 Williams St · Brattleboro, VT 05301
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,114 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 29 Days on market
Built 1880 Est $304k · 35% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

The “Dollhouse” is a charming restored Victorian with three plus bedrooms in a vibrant neighborhood in Brattleboro. A short distance to Main Street, and a quick trip to groceries, hospital, shopping, and more. All windows were replaced in 2012, as well as a new Trio boiler, new electrical panel and water heater. Enter through a large mudroom/laundry room with plenty of storage for outerwear leading into a bright eat-in kitchen. There is a half bath off the kitchen. The living room has wide pine floors and beautiful bay windows. There are three bedrooms upstairs with a full bath. Bonus: on the first floor, the original dining room has been converted into a micro studio–with its own entrance, bathroom, kitchenette, and cable connection. The possibilities are endless. A tall fence lines the side yard, making a private space to enjoy gardening and grilling. The Jamaica Cottage shed is perfect for your storage needs. Sellers will credit buyers $5,000 at closing for exterior painting. Delayed showings until Saturday 4/9/22.

Key facts

  • Shed for storage
  • Fenced side yard
  • Flowering trees

Tags

WALK TO TOWN LOCATIONFENCED SIDE YARDDECKFLOWERING TREESSHED FOR STORAGEFULLY REDONE BASEMENT

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Home design: Built in 1880
  • Construction: Original construction from 1880
  • Exterior features: Located in the Brattleboro subdivision

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $199k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $375 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $199k).
  • Recommended offer: $196k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.9% vs local median 4.7% in Brattleboro — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#42 in VT) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, cost of living B; Watch: crime F, amenities D-, commute F.
  • Zoned schools: Brattleboro Area Middle School (math 28% / reading 53%, grade F, #13 of 26 statewide, top 52%, 262 students, 38% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 80 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 188 units permitted in Windham County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($66k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Windham County population projected at -26% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 29 days — a 2% lower offer ($196k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $196,015 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
8.89%
Cash-on-cash
9.26%
DSCR
1.41
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$304,122
Comps found
9
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
128 High St 0.29mi 3/1.5 1,130 (+1%) 2mo $308,850 $273 78
48 Speno Ct 0.22mi 3/2.0 1,092 (-2%) 23mo $310,000 $284 65
138 Cedar St 0.37mi 3/1.0 1,174 (+5%) 11mo $335,000 $285 59
95 Frost St 0.19mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,146 (+3%) 22mo $235,000 $205 57
17 Winter Ct 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,178 (+6%) 9mo $265,000 $225 49
16 Sycamore St 0.40mi 3/1.0 960 (-14%) 4mo $325,000 $339 49
88 Washington St 0.53mi 3/1.0 1,033 (-7%) 23mo $247,000 $239 38
187 Maple St 0.42mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,272 (+14%) 12mo $350,000 $275 37
91 Pine St 0.60mi 3/1.5 1,252 (+12%) 22mo $223,000 $178 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-4.0%
Equity multiple
0.85×
Total profit
$-8,364
Equity at exit
$29,672
10-year hold
IRR
5.7%
Equity multiple
1.42×
Total profit
$23,525
Equity at exit
$17,206

Cash invested: $55,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Vermont
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Just-cause in Burlington (2022); strong habitability.

ZIP-level market 05301

Home prices YoY
-19.2%
Active inventory
80
Price-to-rent
7.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,189 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,044
Tax from tax record
$173 /mo · $2,073/yr
Insurance
$83
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$460
Net cashflow
$375

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,715
Max offer price $199,000
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $487 -5% $431 +0% $375 +5% $318 +10% $262
Rent -10% $202 -5% $288 +0% $375 +5% $461 +10% $548
Rate -1.0pp $475 -0.5pp $425 base $375 +0.5pp $323 +1.0pp $271

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,750
Closing costs
$5,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
110 Estey St Unit 1 Brattleboro, VT 3.0 1.0 850 $2,500 $2.94 16d 1 0.30mi
100 Clark St Unit 2 Brattleboro, VT 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,650 $1.38 16d 1 0.49mi
6 Elliot St Unit 5 Brattleboro, VT 2.0 1.0 850 $2,300 $2.71 45d 1 0.51mi
4 Elliot St Unit 5 Brattleboro, VT 2.0 1.0 827 $2,200 $2.66 16d 1 0.51mi
60 Brookside Dr #3 Brattleboro, VT 2.0 1.0 930 $2,200 $2.37 45d 1 1.09mi
60 Brookside Dr #3 Brattleboro, VT 2.0 1.0 930 $2,200 $2.37 16d 1 1.09mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    days on market $199,000 Active 29 DOM
  2. 2026-06-14
    days on market $199,000 Active 27 DOM
  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $199,000 Active 26 DOM
  4. 2026-06-10
    days on market $199,000 Active 24 DOM
  5. 2026-06-09
    days on market $199,000 Active 23 DOM
  6. 2026-06-08
    days on market $199,000 Active 22 DOM
  7. 2026-06-07
    days on market $199,000 Active 21 DOM
  8. 2026-06-03
    days on market $199,000 Active 17 DOM
  9. 2026-06-02
    days on market $199,000 Active 16 DOM
  10. 2026-06-01
    days on market $199,000 Active 15 DOM
  11. 2026-05-31
    days on market $199,000 Active 14 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $199,000 Active 13 DOM
  13. 2026-05-17
    listed $199,000 Active
  14. 2022-06-02
    soldstatus $216,000
  15. 2022-05-31
    soldstatus $216,000 Closed 1051-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1051 chars)

    The “Dollhouse” is a charming restored Victorian with three plus bedrooms in a vibrant neighborhood in Brattleboro. A short distance to Main Street, and a quick trip to groceries, hospital, shopping, and more. All windows were replaced in 2012, as well as a new Trio boiler, new electrical panel and water heater. Enter through a large mudroom/laundry room with plenty of storage for outerwear leading into a bright eat-in kitchen. There is a half bath off the kitchen. The living room has wide pine floors and beautiful bay windows. There are three bedrooms upstairs with a full bath. Bonus: on the first floor, the original dining room has been converted into a micro studio–with its own entrance, bathroom, kitchenette, and cable connection. The possibilities are endless. A tall fence lines the side yard, making a private space to enjoy gardening and grilling. The Jamaica Cottage shed is perfect for your storage needs. Sellers will credit buyers $5,000 at closing for exterior painting. Delayed showings until Saturday 4/9/22.

  16. 2022-04-27
    historical Active with Contract 1051-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1051 chars)

    The “Dollhouse” is a charming restored Victorian with three plus bedrooms in a vibrant neighborhood in Brattleboro. A short distance to Main Street, and a quick trip to groceries, hospital, shopping, and more. All windows were replaced in 2012, as well as a new Trio boiler, new electrical panel and water heater. Enter through a large mudroom/laundry room with plenty of storage for outerwear leading into a bright eat-in kitchen. There is a half bath off the kitchen. The living room has wide pine floors and beautiful bay windows. There are three bedrooms upstairs with a full bath. Bonus: on the first floor, the original dining room has been converted into a micro studio–with its own entrance, bathroom, kitchenette, and cable connection. The possibilities are endless. A tall fence lines the side yard, making a private space to enjoy gardening and grilling. The Jamaica Cottage shed is perfect for your storage needs. Sellers will credit buyers $5,000 at closing for exterior painting. Delayed showings until Saturday 4/9/22.

  17. 2022-04-25
    status Active 1051-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1051 chars)

    The “Dollhouse” is a charming restored Victorian with three plus bedrooms in a vibrant neighborhood in Brattleboro. A short distance to Main Street, and a quick trip to groceries, hospital, shopping, and more. All windows were replaced in 2012, as well as a new Trio boiler, new electrical panel and water heater. Enter through a large mudroom/laundry room with plenty of storage for outerwear leading into a bright eat-in kitchen. There is a half bath off the kitchen. The living room has wide pine floors and beautiful bay windows. There are three bedrooms upstairs with a full bath. Bonus: on the first floor, the original dining room has been converted into a micro studio–with its own entrance, bathroom, kitchenette, and cable connection. The possibilities are endless. A tall fence lines the side yard, making a private space to enjoy gardening and grilling. The Jamaica Cottage shed is perfect for your storage needs. Sellers will credit buyers $5,000 at closing for exterior painting. Delayed showings until Saturday 4/9/22.

  18. 2022-04-25
    historical Active with Contract 1051-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1051 chars)

    The “Dollhouse” is a charming restored Victorian with three plus bedrooms in a vibrant neighborhood in Brattleboro. A short distance to Main Street, and a quick trip to groceries, hospital, shopping, and more. All windows were replaced in 2012, as well as a new Trio boiler, new electrical panel and water heater. Enter through a large mudroom/laundry room with plenty of storage for outerwear leading into a bright eat-in kitchen. There is a half bath off the kitchen. The living room has wide pine floors and beautiful bay windows. There are three bedrooms upstairs with a full bath. Bonus: on the first floor, the original dining room has been converted into a micro studio–with its own entrance, bathroom, kitchenette, and cable connection. The possibilities are endless. A tall fence lines the side yard, making a private space to enjoy gardening and grilling. The Jamaica Cottage shed is perfect for your storage needs. Sellers will credit buyers $5,000 at closing for exterior painting. Delayed showings until Saturday 4/9/22.

  19. 2022-04-04
    listed $229,000 Active - Delayed Showings 1051-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1051 chars)

    The “Dollhouse” is a charming restored Victorian with three plus bedrooms in a vibrant neighborhood in Brattleboro. A short distance to Main Street, and a quick trip to groceries, hospital, shopping, and more. All windows were replaced in 2012, as well as a new Trio boiler, new electrical panel and water heater. Enter through a large mudroom/laundry room with plenty of storage for outerwear leading into a bright eat-in kitchen. There is a half bath off the kitchen. The living room has wide pine floors and beautiful bay windows. There are three bedrooms upstairs with a full bath. Bonus: on the first floor, the original dining room has been converted into a micro studio–with its own entrance, bathroom, kitchenette, and cable connection. The possibilities are endless. A tall fence lines the side yard, making a private space to enjoy gardening and grilling. The Jamaica Cottage shed is perfect for your storage needs. Sellers will credit buyers $5,000 at closing for exterior painting. Delayed showings until Saturday 4/9/22.

  20. 2011-06-29
    soldstatus $110,000
  21. 2011-06-28
    soldstatus $110,000 342-char remark
    Show marketing remark (342 chars)

    This delightful Victorian offers a great walk-to-town location and an affordable price. The interior is cozy and inviting. Large trees grace the back of the property and the fenced side yard provides a sense of privacy. A deck and beautiful flowering trees complete the exterior. Other features include an attached shed and attic for storage.

  22. 2010-08-20
    listed $118,000 342-char remark
    Show marketing remark (342 chars)

    This delightful Victorian offers a great walk-to-town location and an affordable price. The interior is cozy and inviting. Large trees grace the back of the property and the fenced side yard provides a sense of privacy. A deck and beautiful flowering trees complete the exterior. Other features include an attached shed and attic for storage.

  23. 1988-10-03
    soldstatus $75,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,073 · $173/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,927 · $244/mo
Expected delta
+$854/yr (+$71/mo · 41.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 9% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,270
− Mortgage interest
−$11,147
− Property taxes
−$2,073
− Insurance
−$1,662
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,102
− Management
−$2,102
− Depreciation
−$5,789
Taxable income
$1,396
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$335
After-tax cash flow
$4,161/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Brattleboro

Score
67/100
State rank
#42
US rank
#10223

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living B Crime F Employment F Housing C Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Brattleboro, VT
County
Windham County · 16,955 people
City population
16,955
Metro
nan
Population (ZIP)
16,955
Household income
$65,910
Rent vs Own
34.4% rent · 65.6% own
Severe rent burden
594.0

Population outlook (Windham County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
40,432 people
By 2030
38,472 · -4.8%
By 2040
33,954 · -16.0%
By 2050
29,774 · -26.4%
By 2075
22,351 · -44.7%
By 2100
15,961 · -60.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 7% Romanian 5% Italian 4%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Windham

2024 margin
Solid D (+42.7) · D 69.6% · R 26.9% · Other 3.5%
2008→2024 swing
-5.4pp toward R · 2008: 48.1pp · 2024: 42.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+42.7 2020: D+47.3 2016: D+42.0 2012: D+49.2 2008: D+48.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -67.19%
Current HPI
283.2338
Rent YoY
Metro
nan
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+165.3% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-17 Listed $199,000 FSBO.com
  • 2022-06-02 Sold (Public Records) $216,000 Public Records
  • 2022-05-31 Sold (MLS) $216,000 PrimeMLS
  • 2022-04-27 Contingent PrimeMLS
  • 2022-04-25 Relisted PrimeMLS
  • 2022-04-25 Contingent PrimeMLS
  • 2022-04-04 Listed $229,000 PrimeMLS
  • 2011-06-29 Sold (Public Records) $110,000 Public Records
  • 2011-06-28 Sold (MLS) $110,000 PrimeMLS
  • 2010-08-20 Listed $118,000 PrimeMLS
  • 1988-10-03 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.6%/yr

Latest (2024): $2,073 · +11.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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