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8 Center St
B+ Composite 78.52
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.4/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$45,000

8 Center St · McGraw, NY 13101
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,305 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 77 Days on market
Built 1890 8,312 sqft lot $34/sqft · 74% below area ↓ 8% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Calling all investors! Located in the Village of McGraw right on Trout Brook, this property offers a lot of potential! The home features 3 beds, 1.5 baths with a formal dining room, 1st floor laundry and a huge living room overlooking the brook. The property does require rehab, but is priced accordingly. Bring your vision for this one!

Key facts

  • Formal dining room
  • Huge living room
  • 1st floor laundry

Tags

FORMAL DINING ROOM1ST FLOOR LAUNDRYHUGE LIVING ROOM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $45k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $520 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $45k).
  • Recommended offer: $42k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#411 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: schools C-, health & safety D, amenities F.
  • Mcgraw Central School District (rural): math 57% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #252 of 590 in NY (top 43%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 13 active listings in the ZIP; 45 units permitted in Cortland County in 2024 (12 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($311 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (4.9% local appreciation)).
  • Cortland County population projected at -15% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (4.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 77 days — a 6% lower offer ($42k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.0% of price; flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $42,300 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 77 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.65%
Cap rate
21.65%
Cash-on-cash
54.83%
DSCR
3.44
GRM
3.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$174,368
List price
$45,000
Delta
-74.19%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
18 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
17 W Academy St 0.22mi 3/2.0 1,344 (+3%) 18mo $140,290 $104 67
27 W Academy St 0.26mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,340 (+3%) 19mo $178,000 $133 62
7 Charles St 0.15mi 3/1.0 1,172 (-10%) 17mo $84,000 $72 60

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

4.86% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
57.0%
Equity multiple
4.43×
Total profit
$43,223
Equity at exit
$25,111
10-year hold
IRR
55.0%
Equity multiple
9.12×
Total profit
$102,369
Equity at exit
$43,020

Cash invested: $12,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13101

Home prices YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
13
Price-to-rent
3.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,192 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$236
Tax from tax record
$111 /mo · $1,335/yr
Insurance
$19
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$250
Net cashflow
$520

Break-even live

Break-even rent $534
Max offer price $45,000
Occupancy floor 51%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,250
Closing costs
$1,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $45,000 Active 77 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $45,000 Active 76 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $45,000 Active 75 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $45,000 Active 74 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $45,000 Active 73 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $45,000 Active 71 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $45,000 Active 70 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $45,000 Active 67 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $45,000 Active 66 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $45,000 Active 65 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $45,000 Active 62 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $45,000 Active 61 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $45,000 Active 60 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $45,000 Active 59 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $45,000 Active 58 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $45,000 Active 57 DOM
  17. 2026-05-11
    price $45,000 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Calling all investors! Located in the Village of McGraw right on Trout Brook, this property offers a lot of potential! The home features 3 beds, 1.5 baths with a formal dining room, 1st floor laundry and a huge living room overlooking the brook. The property does require rehab, but is priced accordingly. Bring your vision for this one!

  18. 2026-04-03
    listed $49,000 Active 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Calling all investors! Located in the Village of McGraw right on Trout Brook, this property offers a lot of potential! The home features 3 beds, 1.5 baths with a formal dining room, 1st floor laundry and a huge living room overlooking the brook. The property does require rehab, but is priced accordingly. Bring your vision for this one!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,335 · $111/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,335 · $111/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,305
− Mortgage interest
−$2,521
− Property taxes
−$1,335
− Insurance
−$891
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,144
− Management
−$1,144
− Depreciation
−$1,309
Taxable income
$5,960
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,430
After-tax cash flow
$4,812/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Mcgraw Central School District
NCES district ID
3618840
Math proficiency
57% ▲ 7.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▲ 11.00%
Median HH income
$51,404
Composite
50.37/100
National rank
#1875
State rank
#252 of 590 in NY

Livability — McGraw

Score
71/100
State rank
#411
US rank
#7091

Category grades

Amenities F Commute B Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
McGraw, NY
Population (ZIP)
2,221

Population outlook (Cortland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
47,543 people
By 2030
46,107 · -3.0%
By 2040
43,122 · -9.3%
By 2050
40,216 · -15.4%
By 2075
34,717 · -27.0%
By 2100
28,953 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Iranian 3% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
0% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cortland

2024 margin
Lean R (+6.4) · D 46.8% · R 53.2%
2008→2024 swing
-16.4pp toward R · 2008: 10.0pp · 2024: -6.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+6.4 2020: R+1.9 2016: R+6.7 2012: D+8.8 2008: D+10.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 4.86%
Current HPI
305.3272
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-8.2% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $45,000 CNYIS
  • 2026-04-03 Listed $49,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

+2.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,335 · +0.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…