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245 S Range Ave
D+ Composite 46.44
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,500

245 S Range Ave · Colby, KS 67701
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 672 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 356 Days on market
Built 1927 5,000 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Two bedroom, one bath house. Nice rental to add to your portfolio or great for a first time homeowner. Call Tom Harrison at 785.443.0136 or 785.460.7253 to view this property!

Key facts

  • 5,000 sq ft lot
  • Listed 355 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $77 ($920/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $80k (10.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#31 in KS, #2,704 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Colby Public Schools (town): math 28% / reading 28% proficiency, ranked #113 of 169 in KS (top 67%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 9 active listings in the ZIP; 5 units permitted in Thomas County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $619 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Thomas County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 356 days — a 12% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $24k; list at $90k implies a 265% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1927 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $78,760 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 356 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1927 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.90%
Cap rate
7.32%
Cash-on-cash
3.67%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
9.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.6%
Equity multiple
0.62×
Total profit
$-9,643
Equity at exit
$13,345
10-year hold
IRR
-1.3%
Equity multiple
0.91×
Total profit
$-2,206
Equity at exit
$7,738

Cash invested: $25,060 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kansas
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; moderate court pace.

ZIP-level market 67701

Active inventory
9
Price-to-rent
9.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$805 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$469
Tax from tax record
$52 /mo · $629/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$169
Net cashflow
$77

Break-even live

Break-even rent $708
Max offer price $89,500
Occupancy floor 85%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,375
Closing costs
$2,685
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $89,500 Active 356 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,500 Active 355 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,500 Active 354 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,500 Active 353 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,500 Active 352 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $89,500 Active 350 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,500 Active 349 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,500 Active 347 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,500 Active 346 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,500 Active 345 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,500 Active 344 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $89,500 Active 341 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $89,500 Active 339 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,500 Active 338 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,500 Active 337 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $89,500 Active 336 DOM
  17. 2025-03-10
    listed $89,500 Active 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    Two bedroom, one bath house. Nice rental to add to your portfolio or great for a first time homeowner. Call Tom Harrison at 785.443.0136 or 785.460.7253 to view this property!

  18. 2009-02-01
    soldstatus $24,500
  19. 1994-09-01
    soldstatus $41,500
  20. 1985-05-01
    soldstatus $52,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KS · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$629 · $52/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,262 · $105/mo
Expected delta
+$633/yr (+$53/mo · 100.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$9,657
− Mortgage interest
−$5,013
− Property taxes
−$629
− Insurance
−$448
− Repairs & maintenance
−$773
− Management
−$773
− Depreciation
−$2,604
Taxable loss
−$582
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$140
After-tax cash flow
$1,060/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Colby Public Schools
NCES district ID
2005010
Math proficiency
28% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
28% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$47,892
Composite
24.35/100
National rank
#7695
State rank
#113 of 169 in KS

Livability — Colby

Score
78/100
State rank
#31
US rank
#2704

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Colby, KS
City population
6,166
Population (ZIP)
6,166

Population outlook (Thomas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
7,844 people
By 2030
7,783 · -0.8%
By 2040
7,618 · -2.9%
By 2050
7,541 · -3.9%
By 2075
7,485 · -4.6%
By 2100
7,216 · -8.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Thomas

2024 margin
Solid R (+65.8) · D 16.3% · R 82.1% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-10.0pp toward R · 2008: -55.8pp · 2024: -65.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+65.8 2020: R+65.5 2016: R+67.9 2012: R+63.5 2008: R+55.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -93.22%
Current HPI
160.684
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+72.1% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2025-03-10 Listed $89,500 SWKSBOR
  • 2009-02-01 Sold (Public Records) $24,500 Public Records
  • 1994-09-01 Sold (Public Records) $41,500 Public Records
  • 1985-05-01 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $629 · +4.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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