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2048 Duke St
B- Composite 69.01
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$59,900

2048 Duke St · Kapp Heights, PA 17857
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,100 sqft · Other · 17 Days on market
Built 2005 9,000 sqft lot ↓ 47% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Back on Market!! Well-maintained mobile home situated on a private lot with public water and sewer--no lot rent. This functional layout offers a spacious living room, eat-in kitchen, primary bedroom with nearby baths, additional bedroom, and convenient laundry area. Affordable homeownership with privacy, utility access, and a practical floor plan.

Key facts

  • Private lot
  • Public sewer
  • Eat-in kitchen

Tags

PRIVATE LOTPUBLIC WATERPUBLIC SEWERFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTSPACIOUS LIVING ROOMEAT-IN KITCHEN

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath other listed at $60k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $370 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($991 rent vs $60k).
  • Recommended offer: $59k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#1,241 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, schools F, amenities F.
  • Shikellamy SD (town): math 33% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #362 of 539 in PA (top 67%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 37 active listings in the ZIP; 81 units permitted in Northumberland County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $414 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Northumberland County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($59k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $60k implies a 200% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $59,001 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.65%
Cap rate
13.71%
Cash-on-cash
26.49%
DSCR
2.18
GRM
5.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.3%
Equity multiple
1.83×
Total profit
$13,886
Equity at exit
$8,931
10-year hold
IRR
28.5%
Equity multiple
3.53×
Total profit
$42,510
Equity at exit
$5,179

Cash invested: $16,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17857

Home prices YoY
-13.9%
Active inventory
37
Price-to-rent
5.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$991 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$314
Tax from tax record
$73 /mo · $881/yr
Insurance
$25
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$208
Net cashflow
$370

Break-even live

Break-even rent $522
Max offer price $59,900
Occupancy floor 58%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,975
Closing costs
$1,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-04-18
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-07
    status Active
  3. 2026-02-12
    status Pending
  4. 2026-02-05
    listed $59,900 Active
  5. 2025-10-08
    historical
  6. 2025-08-19
    listed $64,999 Active
  7. 2019-08-19
    soldstatus $20,000
  8. 2019-08-13
    soldstatus $20,000
  9. 2019-06-01
    listed $20,000
  10. 2018-05-23
    listed $20,000
  11. 2016-03-08
    listed $23,500
  12. 2011-07-15
    soldstatus $112,300

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$881 · $73/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$914 · $76/mo
Expected delta
+$33/yr (+$3/mo · 3.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 3% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,890
− Mortgage interest
−$3,355
− Property taxes
−$881
− Insurance
−$300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$951
− Management
−$951
− Depreciation
−$1,743
Taxable income
$3,708
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$890
After-tax cash flow
$3,552/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Shikellamy SD
NCES district ID
4221540
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$41,227
Composite
33.6/100
National rank
#5415
State rank
#362 of 539 in PA

Livability — Kapp Heights

Score
63/100
State rank
#1241
US rank
#14894

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
7,682

Population outlook (Northumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
90,896 people
By 2030
89,084 · -2.0%
By 2040
84,822 · -6.7%
By 2050
80,521 · -11.4%
By 2075
72,152 · -20.6%
By 2100
62,257 · -31.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 3% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
French 4% Iranian 3% Romanian 3%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
95% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Northumberland

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.9) · D 29.6% · R 69.5%
2008→2024 swing
-26.1pp toward R · 2008: -13.8pp · 2024: -39.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.9 2020: R+38.5 2016: R+43.6 2012: R+19.4 2008: R+13.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -30.84%
Current HPI
191.4259
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-46.7% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-18 Pending LCAR
  • 2026-04-07 Relisted LCAR
  • 2026-02-12 Pending LCAR
  • 2026-02-05 Listed $59,900 LCAR
  • 2025-10-08 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-08-19 Listed $64,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-08-19 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records
  • 2019-08-13 Sold (MLS) $20,000 CSVBR
  • 2019-06-01 Listed $20,000 CSVBR
  • 2018-05-23 Listed $20,000 CSVBR
  • 2016-03-08 Listed $23,500 CSVBR
  • 2011-07-15 Sold (Public Records) $112,300 Public Records

Property tax history

+17.7%/yr

Latest (2026): $881 · +230.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…