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510 Spruce St
B Composite 74.05
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +9.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,900

510 Spruce St · Pottstown, PA 19464
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 816 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 8 Days on market
Built 1900 2,100 sqft lot $122/sqft · 44% below area Est $179k · 44% under ↓ 30% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

2 bedroom (possibly 3) home in Pottstown. Needs a cash buyer looking for a great investment property in the heart of Pottstown look no further. Offer Deadline Monday at 5pm

Key facts

  • Garage
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 8 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached rear-entry garage (1 space); On-street parking available
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Semi-detached home; Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Stucco exterior; Permanent foundation; Above-grade finished living area reported as 816
  • Exterior features: Lot dimensions approximately 15.00 x 0.00; No tidal water

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms on the upper level
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Heating: Oil; Hot water: Electric
  • Interior features: Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $307 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Cap rate 10.0% vs local median 5.0% in Pottstown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#643 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, employment D+, crime F.
  • Pottstown SD (suburban): math 11% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #504 of 539 in PA (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.9%/yr); 202 active listings in the ZIP; 26 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 18d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,936 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (530 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.9% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $70k; 43% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.4% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $99,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.57%
Cap rate
9.98%
Cash-on-cash
13.17%
DSCR
1.59
GRM
5.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$179,165
List price
$99,900
Delta
-44.24%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
24 E 5th St 0.39mi 2/1.0 796 (-2%) 1mo $130,000 $163 76
207 West St 0.05mi 2/1.0 924 (+13%) 1mo $200,000 $216 75
420 May St 0.28mi 3/1.0 (+1) 823 (+1%) 12mo $207,500 $252 71
545 Farmington Ave 0.21mi 2/1.0 857 (+5%) 16mo $152,500 $178 69
746 N Hanover St 0.29mi 3/1.0 (+1) 900 (+10%) 2mo $295,000 $328 62
742 N Hanover St 0.28mi 3/1.5 (+1) 900 (+10%) 4mo $295,000 $328 59
520 N Evans St 0.14mi 3/1.0 (+1) 918 (+12%) 18mo $255,000 $278 52
319 Grant St 0.55mi 2/1.0 924 (+13%) 10mo $160,000 $173 44
583 Wilson St 0.61mi 2/1.0 720 (-12%) 10mo $252,000 $350 43
15 Chestnut St 0.70mi 2/1.0 908 (+11%) 16mo $185,000 $204 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.93% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.9%
Equity multiple
1.24×
Total profit
$6,641
Equity at exit
$14,895
10-year hold
IRR
17.4%
Equity multiple
2.61×
Total profit
$44,909
Equity at exit
$8,638

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 19464

Rents YoY
4.9%
Active inventory
202
Price-to-rent
5.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,568 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$366 /mo · $4,396/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$329
Net cashflow
$307

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,180
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 75%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 26 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
657 N Charlotte St Unit 2 Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.0 1050 $1,700 $1.62 1d 1 0.24mi
265 Beech St Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 600 $1,150 $1.92 43d 1 0.36mi
24 E 5th St Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.0 796 $1,700 $2.14 18d 1 0.37mi
262 Beech St Unit 2 Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,550 $1.55 43d 1 0.38mi
541 Lincoln Ave Pottstown, PA 3.0 1.0 1094 $1,975 $1.81 24d 1 0.39mi
308 Walnut St Pottstown, PA 3.0 1.0 888 $1,950 $2.20 4d 1 0.43mi
261 N York St Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.0 800 $1,700 $2.12 18d 1 0.46mi
261 N York St Unit A Pottstown, PA 3.0 1.0 800 $1,550 $1.94 43d 1 0.46mi
261 N York St Unit F Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 600 $1,250 $2.08 24d 1 0.46mi
151 N Hanover St Unit 1 Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 18d 1 0.48mi
148 Walnut St Unit 2 Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 900 $1,400 $1.56 24d 1 0.51mi
420 Chestnut St Unit 2 Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.5 1034 $1,795 $1.74 16d 1 0.51mi
5 E 2nd St Pottstown, PA 3.0 1.5 1085 $2,000 $1.84 2d 1 0.52mi
60 N Franklin St Unit 2 Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 850 $1,100 $1.29 24d 1 0.53mi
48 Chestnut St #2 Pottstown, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,700 $1.55 43d 1 0.64mi
113 King St Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 600 $1,000 $1.67 1d 1 0.64mi
384 E High St Apt 3 Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 700 $1,100 $1.57 14d 1 0.64mi
63 King St Unit 2 Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 800 $1,300 $1.62 24d 1 0.66mi
207 Manatawny St Unit B Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,350 $1.50 2d 1 0.66mi
20 S Hanover St Unit 2B Pottstown, PA 1.0 1.0 800 $1,400 $1.75 18d 1 0.71mi
56 S Charlotte St Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.5 909 $1,520 $1.67 1d 1 0.71mi
422 Upland St Pottstown, PA 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1082 $1,650 $1.52 1d 5 0.73mi
450 South St Pottstown, PA 3.0 1.5 1024 $1,995 $1.95 43d 1 0.79mi
113 S Washington St Unit B Pottstown, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,700 $1.70 5d 1 0.81mi
824 E High St Unit 3 Pottstown, PA 2.0 2.0 900 $1,650 $1.83 43d 1 0.89mi
814 South St Pottstown, PA 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,995 $1.98 24d 1 1.00mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-05-14
    status Pending 173-char remark
  2. 2026-05-07
    listed $99,900 Active 173-char remark
  3. 2026-05-04
    historical $99,900 173-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,396 · $366/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,396 · $366/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 20% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,819
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$4,396
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,505
− Management
−$1,505
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$2,410
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$578
After-tax cash flow
$3,106/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pottstown SD
NCES district ID
4219680
Math proficiency
11% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▼ -19.00%
Median HH income
$43,739
Composite
14.78/100
National rank
#9390
State rank
#504 of 539 in PA

Livability — Pottstown

Score
72/100
State rank
#643
US rank
#6257

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pottstown, PA
County
Montgomery County · 712,331 people
City population
49,101
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Population (ZIP)
49,101
Household income
$79,787
Rent vs Own
32.9% rent · 67.1% own
Severe rent burden
1797.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
856,074 people
By 2030
870,887 · +1.7%
By 2040
891,195 · +4.1%
By 2050
896,417 · +4.7%
By 2075
903,212 · +5.5%
By 2100
843,240 · -1.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (69%)
Race & ethnicity
White 69% Black 15% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Polish 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Strong D (+22.8) · D 60.9% · R 38.1% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+2.0pp toward D · 2008: 20.8pp · 2024: 22.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+22.8 2020: D+26.3 2016: D+21.1 2012: D+14.3 2008: D+20.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -253.73%
Current HPI
271.9399
Rent YoY
▲ 4.93%
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-29.9% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-01 Sold (MLS) $70,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-14 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $99,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-04 Coming Soon $99,900 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2026): $4,396 · +5.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…