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723 Randolph St Duplex
B- Composite 67.38
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • ARV discount +3.3/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$100,000

723 Randolph St · Waterloo, IA 50702
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,866 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1896 4,200 sqft lot Est $91k · 9% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Calling all investors!!! Price Reduced and Ready to Sell!! Location is perfect and price is right! Duplex with 3 Bedrooms down and 1 Bedroom up. Both units have their own kitchens and come with appliances. Call your favorite Realtor today!

Key facts

  • 4,200 sq ft lot
  • 4 parking spots
  • Built 1896

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property listed as residential income (duplex)
  • Financial info: Actual rent: $585 for the 1-bedroom unit; Actual rent: $760 for the 3-bedroom unit

Exterior

  • Parking: Four open on-street parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Other utilities
  • Home design: Duplex (residential income property)
  • Construction: Vinyl siding and stucco exterior; About 1,000 sq ft finished above grade and 1,000 sq ft finished below grade
  • Exterior features: Asphalt roof; Lot approximately 60 x 70 (about 0.1 acre); R-1 zoning

Interior

  • Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit; One 3-bedroom unit
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Window cooling units
  • Interior features: Lower-level laundry
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry located on lower level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1.0ba + 1×1bd/?ba units multifamily listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $537 ($6k/yr) — positive. Per door: $268/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Cap rate 12.7% vs local median 4.2% in Waterloo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#74 in IA, #1,589 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Waterloo Community School District (urban): math 50% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #276 of 289 in IA (top 96%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Lowell Elementary School (math 42% / reading 42%, grade F, #563 of 616 statewide, top 93%, 513 students, 74% FRL); Bunger Middle School (math 48% / reading 47%, grade C-, #226 of 246 statewide, top 92%, 431 students, 75% FRL); West High School (math 55% / reading 63%, grade C+, #273 of 336 statewide, top 81%, 1,652 students, 62% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.7%/yr); 126 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 80% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 287 units permitted in Black Hawk County in 2024 (67 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 30% of the median local income ($62k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Black Hawk County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 2.7% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $36k; list at $100k implies a 178% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1896 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $100,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1896 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
12.73%
Cash-on-cash
23.00%
DSCR
2.02
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$91,434
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1424 Grant Ave 0.45mi 3/2.0 1,824 (-2%) 13mo $89,000 $49 63
258 Western Ave 0.53mi 3/2.0 1,950 (+4%) 6mo $65,000 $33 61
622 W 2nd St 0.36mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,976 (+6%) 19mo $105,000 $53 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.7% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.6%
Equity multiple
1.63×
Total profit
$17,529
Equity at exit
$14,910
10-year hold
IRR
24.1%
Equity multiple
3.05×
Total profit
$57,461
Equity at exit
$8,646

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 50702

Rents YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
126
Price-to-rent
10.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,553 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$124 /mo · $1,490/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$326
Net cashflow
$537

Break-even live

Break-even rent $874
Max offer price $100,000
Occupancy floor 60%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $593 -5% $565 +0% $537 +5% $508 +10% $480
Rent -10% $414 -5% $475 +0% $537 +5% $598 +10% $659
Rate -1.0pp $587 -0.5pp $562 base $537 +0.5pp $511 +1.0pp $484

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $798
1× unit 1 0 $755
Total (2 units) $1,553

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
223 W 4th St Ste 203 Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.5 1466 $1,250 $0.85 45d 1 0.34mi
702 Western Ave Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.5 1500 $1,100 $0.73 22d 1 0.42mi
905 Baltimore St Waterloo, IA 3.0 1.5 1392 $1,025 $0.74 45d 1 0.61mi
1427 W 2nd St Waterloo, IA 3.0 1.0 1248 $1,250 $1.00 45d 1 0.73mi
616 Kimball Ave Waterloo, IA 3.0 1.0 1302 $1,100 $0.84 45d 1 0.81mi
1107 Mulberry St Waterloo, IA 3.0 1.0 1248 $950 $0.76 22d 1 0.87mi
1840 W 3rd St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 1770 $700 $0.40 46d 1 0.97mi
1720 Franklin St Waterloo, IA 4.0 1.5 1392 $1,000 $0.72 45d 1 1.23mi
1014 Fletcher Ave Waterloo, IA 4.0 3.5 2123 $2,450 $1.15 45d 1 1.36mi
1702 Hammond Ave Waterloo, IA 3.0 2.0 1337 $1,500 $1.12 45d 1 1.40mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $100,000 Active 10 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $100,000 Active 8 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $100,000 Active 7 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $100,000 Active 6 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $100,000 Active 5 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $100,000 Active 4 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $100,000 Active 2 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    remarks 265-char remark
  9. 2026-06-13
    listed $100,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,490 · $124/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,530 · $128/mo
Expected delta
+$40/yr (+$3/mo · 2.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,636
− Mortgage interest
−$5,602
− Property taxes
−$1,490
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,491
− Management
−$1,491
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$5,154
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,237
After-tax cash flow
$5,203/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Waterloo Community School District
NCES district ID
1930480
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$42,545
Composite
43.72/100
National rank
#2950
State rank
#276 of 289 in IA

Livability — Waterloo

Score
81/100
State rank
#74
US rank
#1589

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Waterloo, IA
County
Black Hawk County · 112,933 people
City population
69,066
Metro
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Population (ZIP)
20,882
Household income
$62,021
Rent vs Own
38.8% rent · 61.2% own
Severe rent burden
479.0

Population outlook (Black Hawk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
139,716 people
By 2030
142,853 · +2.2%
By 2040
147,843 · +5.8%
By 2050
153,247 · +9.7%
By 2075
167,977 · +20.2%
By 2100
177,320 · +26.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 14% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 5% Asian 3% Pacific Islander 3% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
American 5% Portuguese 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 7% Russian/Polish/Slavic 6% Other Asian/Pacific 4%

Political lean MEDSL · Black Hawk

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 48.8% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-21.3pp toward R · 2008: 22.4pp · 2024: 1.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.2 2020: D+9.0 2016: D+7.3 2012: D+20.0 2008: D+22.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -110.86%
Current HPI
155.4447
Rent YoY
▲ 2.70%
Metro
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+150.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Listed $100,000 NEIRBR as distributed by MLS GRID
  • 2017-03-29 Sold (Public Records) $36,000 Public Records
  • 2017-03-24 Sold (MLS) $36,000 NEIRBR as distributed by MLS GRID
  • 2016-09-23 Listed $40,000 NEIRBR as distributed by MLS GRID

Property tax history

+4.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,490 · +8.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…