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4000 Willow Ave
C- Composite 53.16
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.8/30.0
  • DSCR +7.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.3/10.0
  • Schools +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +4.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$129,900

4000 Willow Ave · Castle Shannon, PA 15234
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,400 sqft · Townhouse public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1920 2,526 sqft lot Est $95k · 36% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Location!Location!Location!1 of a kind opportunity 2 live in a large, brick home, at the corner of Willow and St. Annes, across the street from the T, a short distance to shops & restaurants. Dont let the front steps fool you, you can also gain access thru the back door w only a few steps, very clean, move in ready home! Basement has plenty of storage plus a full bath, main flr boasts spacious liv and din rms plus large cherry eat in kitchen w original built-in, nice bedrm sizes, coverd frnt & bck porches

Key facts

  • Corner lot townhouse
  • Finished attic
  • Fenced side yard

Tags

CORNER LOT TOWNHOUSEHIGH PORCHNATURAL LIGHTPLENTY OF COUNTERTOP SPACEFINISHED ATTICFENCED SIDE YARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath townhouse listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $249 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $130k).
  • Cap rate 8.6% vs local median 4.3% in Castle Shannon — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 94/100 on livability (#4 in PA, #9 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, amenities A+, commute A+.
  • Keystone Oaks SD (suburban): math 45% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #116 of 539 in PA (top 22%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 33 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 18d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 2,996 units permitted in Allegheny County in 2024 (1,588 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $898 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $83k; list at $130k implies a 57% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.6% of price; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $129,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.23%
Cap rate
8.60%
Cash-on-cash
8.23%
DSCR
1.37
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$95,200
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4000 Willow Ave 0.00mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,400 (0%) 1mo $95,000 $68 92

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.7%
Equity multiple
0.86×
Total profit
$-5,073
Equity at exit
$19,369
10-year hold
IRR
6.0%
Equity multiple
1.45×
Total profit
$16,416
Equity at exit
$11,231

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15234

Home prices YoY
-29.8%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,596 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$276 /mo · $3,316/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$335
Net cashflow
$249

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,281
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 79%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4102 Willow Ave Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1091 $1,780 $1.63 8d 1 0.16mi
957 Bockstoce Ave Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,050 $1.17 44d 1 0.20mi
799-B Cooke Dr Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 988 $1,495 $1.51 17d 1 0.34mi
405 Hoodridge Dr Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,150 $1.05 44d 1 0.48mi
930 Sleepy Hollow Rd Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1020 $1,350 $1.32 44d 1 0.86mi
302 Kingsberry Cir Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 2.5 1750 $3,000 $1.71 2d 1 0.87mi
302 Kingsberry Cir Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 2.5 1750 $3,100 $1.77 20d 1 0.87mi
435 Abbeyville Rd Pittsburgh, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 880 $1,595 $1.81 2d 10 1.20mi
1310 Martha St Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1061 $1,050 $0.99 12d 1 1.31mi
3131 May St Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 900 $1,375 $1.53 17d 1 1.41mi
35 Highland Rd Bethel Park, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 831 $2,170 $2.61 2d 24 1.42mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-04-13
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-06
    listed $129,900 Active
  3. 2015-05-12
    soldstatus $83,000
  4. 2015-05-09
    price $83,000 519-char remark
    Show marketing remark (519 chars)

    Location!Location!Location!1 of a kind opportunity 2 live in a large, brick home, at the corner of Willow and St. Annes, across the street from the T, a short distance to shops & restaurants. Dont let the front steps fool you, you can also gain access thru the back door w only a few steps, very clean, move in ready home! Basement has plenty of storage plus a full bath, main flr boasts spacious liv and din rms plus large cherry eat in kitchen w original built-in, nice bedrm sizes, coverd frnt & bck porches

  5. 2015-05-08
    price $89,900 519-char remark
    Show marketing remark (519 chars)

    Location!Location!Location!1 of a kind opportunity 2 live in a large, brick home, at the corner of Willow and St. Annes, across the street from the T, a short distance to shops & restaurants. Dont let the front steps fool you, you can also gain access thru the back door w only a few steps, very clean, move in ready home! Basement has plenty of storage plus a full bath, main flr boasts spacious liv and din rms plus large cherry eat in kitchen w original built-in, nice bedrm sizes, coverd frnt & bck porches

  6. 2015-05-08
    soldstatus $83,000 Sold 519-char remark
    Show marketing remark (519 chars)

    Location!Location!Location!1 of a kind opportunity 2 live in a large, brick home, at the corner of Willow and St. Annes, across the street from the T, a short distance to shops & restaurants. Dont let the front steps fool you, you can also gain access thru the back door w only a few steps, very clean, move in ready home! Basement has plenty of storage plus a full bath, main flr boasts spacious liv and din rms plus large cherry eat in kitchen w original built-in, nice bedrm sizes, coverd frnt & bck porches

  7. 2015-04-10
    listed Contingent 519-char remark
    Show marketing remark (519 chars)

    Location!Location!Location!1 of a kind opportunity 2 live in a large, brick home, at the corner of Willow and St. Annes, across the street from the T, a short distance to shops & restaurants. Dont let the front steps fool you, you can also gain access thru the back door w only a few steps, very clean, move in ready home! Basement has plenty of storage plus a full bath, main flr boasts spacious liv and din rms plus large cherry eat in kitchen w original built-in, nice bedrm sizes, coverd frnt & bck porches

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,316 · $276/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,316 · $276/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,154
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$3,316
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,532
− Management
−$1,532
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable income
$1,069
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$257
After-tax cash flow
$2,736/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Keystone Oaks SD
NCES district ID
4212750
Math proficiency
45% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$54,066
Composite
47.24/100
National rank
#2314
State rank
#116 of 539 in PA

Livability — Castle Shannon

Score
94/100
State rank
#4
US rank
#9

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Castle Shannon, PA
County
Allegheny County · 1,022,028 people
City population
14,330
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
Population (ZIP)
14,014
Household income
$78,366
Rent vs Own
29.5% rent · 70.5% own
Severe rent burden
338.0

Population outlook (Allegheny County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,250,282 people
By 2030
1,256,482 · +0.5%
By 2040
1,256,318 · +0.5%
By 2050
1,244,169 · -0.5%
By 2075
1,197,693 · -4.2%
By 2100
1,093,187 · -12.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Two or more races 5% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · India, Canada, China
Languages at home
94% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegheny

2024 margin
Strong D (+20.3) · D 59.7% · R 39.4%
2008→2024 swing
+4.8pp toward D · 2008: 15.5pp · 2024: 20.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+20.3 2020: D+20.4 2016: D+16.4 2012: D+14.4 2008: D+15.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -110.99%
Current HPI
261.6436
Rent YoY
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+44.5% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $129,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-05-12 Sold (Public Records) $83,000 Public Records
  • 2015-05-09 Price Changed $83,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-05-08 Sold (MLS) $83,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-05-08 Price Changed $89,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-04-10 Listed West Penn MLS

Property tax history

+3.9%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,316 · +2.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…