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208 23rd St SW
D+ Composite 49.21
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$120,900

208 23rd St SW · Birmingham, AL 35211
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,360 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 533 Days on market
Built 1947 7,405 sqft lot $89/sqft · 108% above area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Newly renovated 3 Bedrooms, 2 Full baths. Spacious kitchen equipped with all appliances. Brand new HVAC, Plumbing, electrical, wiring, new paint inside and out. Home has a large deck and fenced backyard with storage building.

Key facts

  • Large deck
  • Spacious kitchen
  • Storage building

Tags

SPACIOUS KITCHENLARGE DECKFENCED BACKYARDSTORAGE BUILDING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $121k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $169 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $119k (1.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $106k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.0% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.0%/yr); 154 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $836 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 533 days — a 12% lower offer ($106k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $9k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $53k; list at $121k implies a 129% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1947 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $106,392 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 533 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1947 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.98%
Cap rate
7.97%
Cash-on-cash
5.98%
DSCR
1.27
GRM
8.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$58,018
List price
$120,900
Delta
108.38%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4829 Avenue 0.37mi 3/1.0 1,247 (-8%) 5mo $50,000 $40 65
915 19th Pl SW 0.47mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,434 (+5%) 2mo $20,000 $14 63
829 28th St SW 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,380 (+2%) 2mo $86,000 $62 62
4728 Terrace 0.47mi 3/2.0 1,276 (-6%) 4mo $29,900 $23 60
4637 Avenue R 0.66mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,378 (+1%) 3mo $28,500 $21 60
1825 49th St 0.40mi 3/1.0 1,532 (+13%) 4mo $51,000 $33 57
1113 51st St 0.49mi 3/2.0 1,231 (-10%) 3mo $204,900 $166 55
2312 Beulah Ave SW 0.57mi 3/2.0 1,488 (+9%) 1mo $88,400 $59 53
820 28th St SW 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,440 (+6%) 4mo $170,000 $118 51
1836 Bessemer Rd 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,258 (-8%) 4mo $55,000 $44 50
724 18th Pl SW 0.50mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,508 (+11%) 4mo $48,900 $32 46
540 Francis St SW 0.72mi 3/2.0 1,225 (-10%) 4mo $82,500 $67 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.3%
Equity multiple
0.64×
Total profit
$-12,348
Equity at exit
$18,027
10-year hold
IRR
-5.4%
Equity multiple
0.69×
Total profit
$-10,462
Equity at exit
$10,453

Cash invested: $33,852 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35211

Rents YoY
-0.0%
Active inventory
154
Price-to-rent
8.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,188 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$634
Tax from tax record
$86 /mo · $1,028/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$250
Net cashflow
$169

Break-even live

Break-even rent $975
Max offer price $120,900
Occupancy floor 81%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $237 -5% $203 +0% $169 +5% $135 +10% $100
Rent -10% $75 -5% $122 +0% $169 +5% $216 +10% $263
Rate -1.0pp $230 -0.5pp $200 base $169 +0.5pp $137 +1.0pp $106

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,225
Closing costs
$3,627
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
208 22nd St SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 926 $1,050 $1.13 5d 1 0.09mi
2216 Lee Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 902 $900 $1.00 25d 1 0.12mi
2026 Lee Ct SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1204 $1,100 $0.91 45d 1 0.14mi
312 25th St SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1159 $1,000 $0.86 25d 1 0.17mi
2519 Saint Charles Ave SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 990 $975 $0.98 46d 1 0.18mi
2028 Lee Ter SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 884 $695 $0.79 45d 1 0.19mi
407 S Park Rd SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1050 $900 $0.86 45d 1 0.28mi
1933 Saint Charles Ct SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1106 $1,050 $0.95 25d 1 0.34mi
4825 Avenue S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1310 $1,050 $0.80 17d 1 0.36mi
612 26th St SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 988 $825 $0.84 45d 1 0.37mi
1900 Saint Charles Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1623 $1,350 $0.83 3d 1 0.37mi
4813 Court S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1118 $1,125 $1.01 45d 1 0.38mi
4929 Avenue R Unit R Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 962 $950 $0.99 45d 1 0.39mi
4801 Avenue S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1310 $1,000 $0.76 45d 1 0.42mi
2017 48th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1383 $1,250 $0.90 45d 1 0.42mi
4817 Court R Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1530 $1,300 $0.85 17d 1 0.44mi
4736 Court S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1300 $1,200 $0.92 5d 1 0.45mi
4732 Court S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1372 $1,100 $0.80 45d 1 0.46mi
2320 Wesley Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1865 $1,200 $0.64 12d 1 0.50mi
2409 Garrison Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1000 $1,295 $1.29 45d 1 0.52mi
1781 51st Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1069 $950 $0.89 45d 1 0.54mi
1816 Saint Charles Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1395 $1,295 $0.93 25d 1 0.55mi
4724 Court R Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1016 $895 $0.88 16d 1 0.55mi
2304 Beulah Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1283 $1,025 $0.80 3d 1 0.56mi
2133 47th Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1308 $1,300 $0.99 45d 1 0.56mi
2904 Garrison Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 952 $1,050 $1.10 25d 1 0.57mi
1757 48th Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1164 $1,295 $1.11 4d 1 0.57mi
4637 Court S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1225 $975 $0.80 3d 1 0.58mi
4636 Avenue T Unit T Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.5 1842 $1,500 $0.81 3d 1 0.58mi
1728 Princeton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1334 $1,300 $0.97 45d 1 0.60mi
1734 Lee Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1142 $1,150 $1.01 21d 1 0.61mi
709 30th St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1273 $1,000 $0.79 45d 1 0.62mi
4612 Terrace S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1612 $1,050 $0.65 45d 1 0.63mi
1209 19th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,275 $1.21 45d 1 0.69mi
5320 Ter Q Unit Q Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1116 $1,250 $1.12 45d 1 0.69mi
5219 Court Q Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1082 $1,200 $1.11 21d 1 0.69mi
504 Francis Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1816 $1,223 $0.67 25d 1 0.71mi
4619 Terrace Q Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1198 $900 $0.75 45d 1 0.72mi
1800 Woodland Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1411 $1,195 $0.85 3d 1 0.72mi
1228 19th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 978 $1,195 $1.22 5d 1 0.72mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $120,900 Active 533 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $120,900 Active 530 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $120,900 Active 529 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $120,900 Active 528 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $120,900 Active 527 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,900 Active 525 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $120,900 Active 522 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $120,900 Active 521 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $120,900 Active 520 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,900 Active 519 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $120,900 Active 515 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $120,900 Active 514 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $120,900 Active 513 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $120,900 Active 512 DOM
  15. 2026-01-05
    price $120,900 225-char remark
    Show marketing remark (225 chars)

    Newly renovated 3 Bedrooms, 2 Full baths. Spacious kitchen equipped with all appliances. Brand new HVAC, Plumbing, electrical, wiring, new paint inside and out. Home has a large deck and fenced backyard with storage building.

  16. 2026-01-05
    status Active 225-char remark
    Show marketing remark (225 chars)

    Newly renovated 3 Bedrooms, 2 Full baths. Spacious kitchen equipped with all appliances. Brand new HVAC, Plumbing, electrical, wiring, new paint inside and out. Home has a large deck and fenced backyard with storage building.

  17. 2026-01-04
    historical 225-char remark
    Show marketing remark (225 chars)

    Newly renovated 3 Bedrooms, 2 Full baths. Spacious kitchen equipped with all appliances. Brand new HVAC, Plumbing, electrical, wiring, new paint inside and out. Home has a large deck and fenced backyard with storage building.

  18. 2025-01-04
    listed $129,900 Active 225-char remark
    Show marketing remark (225 chars)

    Newly renovated 3 Bedrooms, 2 Full baths. Spacious kitchen equipped with all appliances. Brand new HVAC, Plumbing, electrical, wiring, new paint inside and out. Home has a large deck and fenced backyard with storage building.

  19. 2024-01-03
    soldstatus $52,900
  20. 2023-12-25
    soldstatus $52,900 Sold 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Living room with gas log fireplace, dining room and kitchen plus a separate den. Home needs some TLC. Being sold as is. Cash offers only.

  21. 2023-12-19
    status Pending 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Living room with gas log fireplace, dining room and kitchen plus a separate den. Home needs some TLC. Being sold as is. Cash offers only.

  22. 2023-11-04
    price $54,900 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Living room with gas log fireplace, dining room and kitchen plus a separate den. Home needs some TLC. Being sold as is. Cash offers only.

  23. 2023-09-25
    listed $59,900 Active 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Living room with gas log fireplace, dining room and kitchen plus a separate den. Home needs some TLC. Being sold as is. Cash offers only.

  24. 1983-12-01
    soldstatus $30,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,028 · $86/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,028 · $86/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,260
− Mortgage interest
−$6,772
− Property taxes
−$1,028
− Insurance
−$604
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,141
− Management
−$1,141
− Depreciation
−$3,517
Taxable income
$57
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$14
After-tax cash flow
$2,011/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
24,924
Household income
$34,884
Rent vs Own
59.7% rent · 40.3% own
Severe rent burden
2161.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (77%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 77% White 10% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 8% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -49.29%
Current HPI
91.2903
Rent YoY
▬ -0.01%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+303.0% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-05 Price Changed $120,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-01-05 Relisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-01-04 Delisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-01-04 Listed $129,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-01-03 Sold (Public Records) $52,900 Public Records
  • 2023-12-25 Sold (MLS) $52,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-12-19 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-11-04 Price Changed $54,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-09-25 Listed $59,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 1983-12-01 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,028 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…