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2821 Vigo St
D+ Composite 45.05
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$182,500

2821 Vigo St · Lake Station, IN 46405
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,040 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1971 6,098 sqft lot Est $196k · 7% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This 3-bedroom 1 bath move in ready Ranch is the perfect Starter Home or for those wanting to downsize to one level living. All three bedrooms have generous size closets and hardwood floors. The bathroom has been updated and has a linen closet. There is newer flooring in the kitchen and kitchen appliances will stay. The home also features Vinyl windows, a laundry room, and a new hot water heater. The backyard offers a large concrete patio with seating, a privacy fence, and a storage shed. The detached 2 car garage is heated with ally access. All this nestled in a quiet neighborhood and close to shopping, dining, and highway access.

Key facts

  • New siding
  • New water heater
  • Eat-in kitchen

Tags

NEW ROOFNEW SIDINGNEW WATER HEATEREAT-IN KITCHENPRIVACY-FENCED BACKYARDDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Additional parking area; Asphalt parking; Attached or detached garage with 2 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-story home; Built in 1971
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Crawl space foundation
  • Exterior features: Patio; Fenced backyard; Neighborhood view

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range; Range; Refrigerator; Microwave; Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom; Bedroom 2; Bedroom 3
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Tile
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Eat-in kitchen; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup on main level; Gas dryer hookup on main level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $182k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $91 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $159k (12.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $159k (12.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#411 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Lake Station Community Schools (suburban): math 16% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #278 of 301 in IN (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 69% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Virgil I Bailey Elementary School (math 27% / reading 17%, grade F, #790 of 994 statewide, top 81%, 270 students, 84% FRL); Thomas A Edison Jr-Sr Hs (math 7% / reading 24%, grade F, #355 of 369 statewide, top 96%, 616 students, 76% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 59 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 5d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($61k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $146k; 25% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Recommended offer $158,952 (12.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1971 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.87%
Cap rate
6.89%
Cash-on-cash
2.15%
DSCR
1.10
GRM
9.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$195,520
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4980 E 27th Ave 0.30mi 3/1.0 1,008 (-3%) 3mo $190,000 $188 78
4820 E 26th Ave 0.34mi 3/2.0 1,040 (0%) 4mo $140,000 $135 77
2949 Wells St 0.31mi 3/1.5 1,160 (+12%) 5mo $215,000 $185 60
5152 Stone Ave 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,064 (+2%) 13mo $230,000 $216 59
5125 Danube Ave 0.51mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,120 (+8%) 0mo $220,000 $196 58
4916 E 25th Ave 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,100 (+6%) 12mo $152,000 $138 58
2954 Ardell St 0.70mi 3/1.5 1,025 (-1%) 6mo $225,000 $220 58
5191 Stone Ave 0.69mi 3/1.0 980 (-6%) 5mo $235,000 $240 54
2477 Wayne St 0.49mi 3/1.0 952 (-8%) 11mo $174,000 $183 54
3101 County Line Rd 0.43mi 3/1.5 1,177 (+13%) 3mo $150,000 $127 53
2432 Tippecanoe St 0.59mi 3/1.5 1,169 (+12%) 6mo $245,000 $210 45
3102 Shelby St 0.59mi 3/1.0 1,188 (+14%) 13mo $159,000 $134 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.9%
Equity multiple
0.53×
Total profit
$-23,790
Equity at exit
$27,211
10-year hold
IRR
-3.9%
Equity multiple
0.74×
Total profit
$-13,368
Equity at exit
$15,779

Cash invested: $51,100 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46405

Home prices YoY
-7.5%
Active inventory
59
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,590 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$957
Tax from tax record
$131 /mo · $1,575/yr
Insurance
$76
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$334
Net cashflow
$91

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,474
Max offer price $182,500
Occupancy floor 89%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $195 -5% $143 +0% $91 +5% $40 +10% $-12
Rent -10% $-34 -5% $29 +0% $91 +5% $154 +10% $217
Rate -1.0pp $183 -0.5pp $138 base $91 +0.5pp $44 +1.0pp $-4

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$45,625
Closing costs
$5,475
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2870 Vigo St Lake Station, IN 3.0 2.0 1446 $1,850 $1.28 45d 1 0.01mi
3101 County Line Rd Portage, IN 3.0 2.0 1177 $1,700 $1.44 0d 1 0.44mi
2482 Vigo St Lake Station, IN 2.0 1.0 825 $1,350 $1.64 18d 1 0.46mi
2236 Warrick St Lake Station, IN 2.0 1.0 800 $1,550 $1.94 45d 1 0.78mi
5247 Concord Ave Portage, IN 3.0 1.0 980 $1,400 $1.43 0d 1 0.93mi
5260 Mulberry Ave Portage, IN 2.0 1.0 950 $1,300 $1.37 0d 1 0.94mi
5260 Mulberry Ave Portage, IN 2.0 1.0 700 $1,200 $1.71 5d 1 0.94mi
5260 Mulberry Ave Unit C1 Portage, IN 2.0 1.5 950 $1,300 $1.37 0d 1 0.94mi
5260 Mulberry Ave Portage, IN 2.0 1.0 850 $1,200 $1.41 26d 1 0.94mi
5266 Mulberry Ave Unit A7 Portage, IN 2.0 1.0 700 $1,200 $1.71 7d 1 0.96mi
5270 Mulberry Ave Unit B8 Portage, IN 2.0 1.0 850 $1,200 $1.41 4d 1 0.97mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-16
    listed $182,500 Active
  2. 2022-11-14
    soldstatus $146,000 Closed 639-char remark
    Show marketing remark (639 chars)

    This 3-bedroom 1 bath move in ready Ranch is the perfect Starter Home or for those wanting to downsize to one level living. All three bedrooms have generous size closets and hardwood floors. The bathroom has been updated and has a linen closet. There is newer flooring in the kitchen and kitchen appliances will stay. The home also features Vinyl windows, a laundry room, and a new hot water heater. The backyard offers a large concrete patio with seating, a privacy fence, and a storage shed. The detached 2 car garage is heated with ally access. All this nestled in a quiet neighborhood and close to shopping, dining, and highway access.

  3. 2022-09-29
    historical Active Under Contract 639-char remark
    Show marketing remark (639 chars)

    This 3-bedroom 1 bath move in ready Ranch is the perfect Starter Home or for those wanting to downsize to one level living. All three bedrooms have generous size closets and hardwood floors. The bathroom has been updated and has a linen closet. There is newer flooring in the kitchen and kitchen appliances will stay. The home also features Vinyl windows, a laundry room, and a new hot water heater. The backyard offers a large concrete patio with seating, a privacy fence, and a storage shed. The detached 2 car garage is heated with ally access. All this nestled in a quiet neighborhood and close to shopping, dining, and highway access.

  4. 2022-09-09
    listed $147,900 Active 639-char remark
    Show marketing remark (639 chars)

    This 3-bedroom 1 bath move in ready Ranch is the perfect Starter Home or for those wanting to downsize to one level living. All three bedrooms have generous size closets and hardwood floors. The bathroom has been updated and has a linen closet. There is newer flooring in the kitchen and kitchen appliances will stay. The home also features Vinyl windows, a laundry room, and a new hot water heater. The backyard offers a large concrete patio with seating, a privacy fence, and a storage shed. The detached 2 car garage is heated with ally access. All this nestled in a quiet neighborhood and close to shopping, dining, and highway access.

  5. 2018-05-29
    soldstatus $88,000 372-char remark
    Show marketing remark (372 chars)

    This 3 bedroom ranch has a large kitchen and comes with stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and microwave. A newly remodeled bathroom, hardwood floors in the bedrooms (also hardwood under the carpet), laundry/mud room with door leading to the big back yard with concrete patio, storage shed & 2.5 car garage. Also home comes with a Home Warranty Plan. Come see this Gem!

  6. 2018-03-13
    listed $96,900 372-char remark
    Show marketing remark (372 chars)

    This 3 bedroom ranch has a large kitchen and comes with stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and microwave. A newly remodeled bathroom, hardwood floors in the bedrooms (also hardwood under the carpet), laundry/mud room with door leading to the big back yard with concrete patio, storage shed & 2.5 car garage. Also home comes with a Home Warranty Plan. Come see this Gem!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,575 · $131/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,575 · $131/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,074
− Mortgage interest
−$10,223
− Property taxes
−$1,575
− Insurance
−$912
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,526
− Management
−$1,526
− Depreciation
−$5,309
Taxable loss
−$1,997
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$479
After-tax cash flow
$1,576/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lake Station Community Schools
NCES district ID
1802910
Math proficiency
16% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$41,406
Composite
17.06/100
National rank
#9123
State rank
#278 of 301 in IN

Livability — Lake Station

Score
63/100
State rank
#411
US rank
#14929

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake Station, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
12,184
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
12,184
Household income
$60,881
Rent vs Own
24.7% rent · 75.3% own
Severe rent burden
216.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (66%)
Race & ethnicity
White 66% Hispanic / Latino 28% Two or more races 18% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 23% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% German 4% Slovak 4%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
83% English-only · Spanish 15% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -23.48%
Current HPI
289.0285
Rent YoY
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+88.3% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Pending NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-16 Listed $182,500 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-11-14 Sold (MLS) $146,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-29 Contingent NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-09 Listed $147,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2018-05-29 Sold (MLS) $88,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2018-03-13 Listed $96,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+5.5%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,575 · -4.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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