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C+ Composite 63.97
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +13.7/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.1/10.0
  • DSCR +6.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$600,000

1818 Topping Ave · New York, NY 10457
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,488 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 12 Days on market
Built 1899 Est $696k · 14% under ↓ 9% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

WELCOME TO THIS INVESTORS DELIGHT. THIS DETACHED HOME REQUIRES TOTAL RENOVATIONS. PLEASE WEAR CLOSED TOE FOOT WEAR WHEN ENTERING THE HOME. THIS IS A LEGAL 2 FAMILY VACANT HOME. Additional Information: HeatingFuel:Oil Above Ground,

Key facts

  • Total renovations
  • Detached home
  • Built 1899

Tags

DETACHED HOMETOTAL RENOVATIONS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $600k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $645 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $323/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $547k (8.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $547k (8.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.6% vs local median 2.6% in New York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#268 in NY, #4,188 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime F, cost of living F.
  • Market conditions: 47 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 6,929 units permitted in Bronx County in 2024 (6,829 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,471/mo this rent would consume 154% of the median local household income ($43k/yr) (locally 8573% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $30k of equity ($4k loan paydown + $26k appreciation (4.3% local appreciation)).
  • Bronx County population projected at +21% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (4.3% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $168k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$48k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→14/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $547,100 (8.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
7.58%
Cash-on-cash
4.61%
DSCR
1.20
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$696,384
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4465 Park Ave 0.70mi 4/— 1,497 (+1%) 9mo $700,000 $468 59

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

4.3% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.1%
Equity multiple
1.92×
Total profit
$155,329
Equity at exit
$314,654
10-year hold
IRR
16.0%
Equity multiple
3.65×
Total profit
$445,994
Equity at exit
$523,156

Cash invested: $168,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City New York
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+34
Rent Stabilization Code; HSTPA; 6+ months in housing court.

ZIP-level market 10457

Home prices YoY
2.8%
Active inventory
47
Price-to-rent
18.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,471 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$3,146
Tax from tax record
$281 /mo · $3,367/yr
Insurance
$250
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,149
Net cashflow
$645

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,655
Max offer price $600,000
Occupancy floor 83%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $5,471

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$150,000
Closing costs
$18,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2311 Crotona Ave Apt 2 Bronx, NY 3.0 1.0 950 $3,350 $3.53 24d 1 1.14mi
2311 Crotona Ave Apt 1 Bronx, NY 3.0 1.0 950 $3,350 $3.53 19d 1 1.14mi
405 W 206th St Unit 1202E New York, NY 3.0 2.0 900 $6,250 $6.94 24d 1 1.30mi
2360 Amsterdam Ave Unit 6A New York, NY 3.0 2.0 1175 $4,500 $3.83 24d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2024-09-04
    soldstatus $545,000
  2. 2024-09-03
    status Pending
  3. 2024-08-08
    listed $600,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,367 · $281/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,754 · $563/mo
Expected delta
+$3,386/yr (+$282/mo · 100.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$65,652
− Mortgage interest
−$33,609
− Property taxes
−$3,367
− Insurance
−$3,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,252
− Management
−$5,252
− Depreciation
−$17,455
Taxable loss
−$2,284
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$548
After-tax cash flow
$8,288/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — New York

Score
75/100
State rank
#268
US rank
#4188

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment A- Housing C+ Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
New York, NY
County
Bronx County · 1,197,324 people
City population
7,731,280
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Population (ZIP)
79,543
Household income
$42,683
Rent vs Own
94.8% rent · 5.2% own
Severe rent burden
8573.0

Population outlook (Bronx County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,607,353 people
By 2030
1,681,852 · +4.6%
By 2040
1,824,421 · +13.5%
By 2050
1,945,470 · +21.0%
By 2075
2,187,887 · +36.1%
By 2100
2,244,136 · +39.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Hispanic (63%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 63% Black 32% Two or more races 19% White 2% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 31%
Common ancestry
Hispanic 1%
Foreign-born
39% · Canada, United Kingdom, Jamaica
Languages at home
33% English-only · Spanish 54% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bronx

2024 margin
Solid D (+45.4) · D 72.7% · R 27.3%
2008→2024 swing
-32.3pp toward R · 2008: 77.8pp · 2024: 45.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+45.4 2020: D+67.6 2016: D+79.1 2012: D+82.9 2008: D+77.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 4.30%
Current HPI
160.6434
Rent YoY
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-9.2% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2024-09-04 Sold (Public Records) $545,000 Public Records
  • 2024-09-03 Pending OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-08-08 Listed $600,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+6.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,367 · +1.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…