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311 Tower Ave
C Composite 57.79
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.1/10.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • Schools +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,990

311 Tower Ave · Maybrook, NY 12543
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 714 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 85 Days on market
Built 1910 5,600 sqft lot $196/sqft · 45% below area Est $253k · 45% under ↓ 30% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PRICE REDUCED FOR QUICK SALE!! CASH OR REHAB LOAN FOR THIS ONE!! Valley Central School District. This property is located in the heart of the village, within a short distance to interstate highway 84, Veterans Memorial Park, medical offices, restaurants, eateries and so much more. This property has many potential for the right buyer. Cash or rehab loan is best to purchase this property. Easy to show. Present all offers. Per the Village of Maybrook, there are open violations on this property that needs to be remedied before occupancy.

Key facts

  • Open concept
  • Wood floors
  • 5,600 sq ft lot

Tags

OPEN CONCEPTWOOD FLOORSNATURAL GAS FOR HEATINGEASY ONE-LEVEL LIVING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $117 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 2.2% in Maybrook — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#423 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Valley Central School District (Montgomery) (rural): math 54% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #299 of 590 in NY (top 51%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 17 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,746 units permitted in Orange County in 2024 (1,265 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $968 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 85 days — a 6% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $29k (17%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.7% of price; built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $131,590 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 85 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.11%
Cap rate
7.30%
Cash-on-cash
3.58%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$253,047
List price
$139,990
Delta
-44.68%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
3 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
304 Clark Pl 0.29mi 2/1.0 768 (+8%) 4mo $230,000 $299 70
202 Maiden Ln 0.23mi 2/1.0 770 (+8%) 13mo $255,000 $331 65

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.6%
Equity multiple
0.61×
Total profit
$-15,118
Equity at exit
$20,873
10-year hold
IRR
-1.2%
Equity multiple
0.92×
Total profit
$-3,117
Equity at exit
$12,104

Cash invested: $39,197 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12543

Home prices YoY
-6.2%
Active inventory
17
Price-to-rent
7.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,550 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$315 /mo · $3,780/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$326
Net cashflow
$117

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,402
Max offer price $139,990
Occupancy floor 87%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $196 -5% $157 +0% $117 +5% $77 +10% $38
Rent -10% $-5 -5% $56 +0% $117 +5% $178 +10% $240
Rate -1.0pp $188 -0.5pp $153 base $117 +0.5pp $81 +1.0pp $44

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,998
Closing costs
$4,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
206 Homestead Ave Unit Maybrook Maybrook, NY 1.0 1.0 680 $1,550 $2.28 44d 1 0.14mi

Listing history 29 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,990 Active 85 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,990 Active 84 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,990 Active 83 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,990 Active 82 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $139,990 Active 80 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $139,990 Active 77 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,990 Active 76 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,990 Active 75 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $139,990 Active 74 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $139,990 Active 71 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $139,990 Active 70 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $139,990 Active 69 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $139,990 Active 68 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $139,990 Active 67 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $139,990 Active 66 DOM
  16. 2026-04-01
    price $139,990 544-char remark
    Show marketing remark (544 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED FOR QUICK SALE!! CASH OR REHAB LOAN FOR THIS ONE!! Valley Central School District. This property is located in the heart of the village, within a short distance to interstate highway 84, Veterans Memorial Park, medical offices, restaurants, eateries and so much more. This property has many potential for the right buyer. Cash or rehab loan is best to purchase this property. Easy to show. Present all offers. Per the Village of Maybrook, there are open violations on this property that needs to be remedied before occupancy.

  17. 2026-04-01
    price $149,900 544-char remark
    Show marketing remark (544 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED FOR QUICK SALE!! CASH OR REHAB LOAN FOR THIS ONE!! Valley Central School District. This property is located in the heart of the village, within a short distance to interstate highway 84, Veterans Memorial Park, medical offices, restaurants, eateries and so much more. This property has many potential for the right buyer. Cash or rehab loan is best to purchase this property. Easy to show. Present all offers. Per the Village of Maybrook, there are open violations on this property that needs to be remedied before occupancy.

  18. 2026-03-25
    listed $169,000 Active 544-char remark
    Show marketing remark (544 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED FOR QUICK SALE!! CASH OR REHAB LOAN FOR THIS ONE!! Valley Central School District. This property is located in the heart of the village, within a short distance to interstate highway 84, Veterans Memorial Park, medical offices, restaurants, eateries and so much more. This property has many potential for the right buyer. Cash or rehab loan is best to purchase this property. Easy to show. Present all offers. Per the Village of Maybrook, there are open violations on this property that needs to be remedied before occupancy.

  19. 2025-10-16
    price $157,000
  20. 2025-09-07
    listed $159,000 Active
  21. 2025-09-05
    historical
  22. 2025-04-03
    listed $179,900 Active
  23. 2024-03-30
    historical $2,100
  24. 2024-03-18
    price $2,100
  25. 2024-03-01
    soldstatus $199,000
  26. 2024-02-28
    listed $2,200
  27. 2024-01-10
    soldstatus $199,000 Closed
  28. 2023-07-23
    status Pending
  29. 2023-06-13
    listed $199,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,780 · $315/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,780 · $315/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 12% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,600
− Mortgage interest
−$7,842
− Property taxes
−$3,780
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,488
− Management
−$1,488
− Depreciation
−$4,072
Taxable loss
−$770
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$185
After-tax cash flow
$1,590/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Valley Central School District (Montgomery)
NCES district ID
3619680
Math proficiency
54% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$69,186
Composite
47.53/100
National rank
#2271
State rank
#299 of 590 in NY

Livability — Maybrook

Score
70/100
State rank
#423
US rank
#7384

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B- Crime A- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Maybrook, NY
Population (ZIP)
3,147

Population outlook (Orange County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
379,830 people
By 2030
378,955 · -0.2%
By 2040
375,444 · -1.2%
By 2050
369,311 · -2.8%
By 2075
354,233 · -6.7%
By 2100
318,150 · -16.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.59)
Race & ethnicity
White 57% Hispanic / Latino 24% Two or more races 18% Black 16% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 13% Dominican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Iranian 3% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
78% English-only · Spanish 15% French/Haitian/Cajun 3% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Orange

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.4) · D 45.8% · R 54.2%
2008→2024 swing
-12.5pp toward R · 2008: 4.1pp · 2024: -8.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.4 2020: R+0.2 2016: R+6.5 2012: D+5.2 2008: D+4.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -20.16%
Current HPI
302.6098
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-29.7% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $139,990 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $149,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-25 Listed $169,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-10-16 Price Changed $157,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-07 Listed $159,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-05 Coming Soon OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-04-03 Listed $179,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-03-30 Rental Removed $2,100 ONEKEY
  • 2024-03-18 Price Changed $2,100 ONEKEY
  • 2024-03-01 Sold (Public Records) $199,000 Public Records
  • 2024-02-28 Listed for Rent $2,200 ONEKEY
  • 2024-01-10 Sold (MLS) $199,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-07-23 Pending OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-06-13 Listed $199,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+1.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,780 · +1.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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