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314 14th St Duplex
B+ Composite 78.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0

$165,000

314 14th St · Buffalo, NY 14213
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,212 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 90 Days on market
Built 1890 $75/sqft · 57% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

314 14th Street is a 2,212 square foot 2-unit home with a driveway, 2 car garage, basement and attic. The first floor apartment has 2 bedrooms and one bath while the second-floor apartment has 3 bedrooms and 1 bath. Both units have high ceilings, tall windows, and large rooms. 1.5 car attached garage. Tear off roof approximately 10 years old. Updated electric panels. Just 2.5 blocks from Five points, 2 blocks from Connecticut Street and D'Youville University. Property will be vacant at closing. Showings are as follows and by appointment only: Tuesday's and Thursday's between 3pm and 7pm. Saturday's and Sunday's between 1pm and 3pm.

Key facts

  • Tear off roof
  • Attic
  • Tall windows

Tags

BASEMENTATTICHIGH CEILINGSTALL WINDOWSLARGE ROOMSTEAR OFF ROOF

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1.0ba + 1×3bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($17k/yr) — positive. Per door: $715/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $165k).
  • Recommended offer: $155k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.7% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 137 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,098/mo this rent would consume 69% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $14k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $12k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 90 days — a 6% lower offer ($155k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $25k; list at $165k implies a 552% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $155,100 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 90 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.88%
Cap rate
16.70%
Cash-on-cash
37.16%
DSCR
2.65
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$384,500
List price
$165,000
Delta
-57.09%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
375 Plymouth Ave 0.11mi 4/2.0 2,121 (-4%) 4mo $265,000 $125 84
298 Massachusetts Ave 0.20mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,221 (+0%) 1mo $220,000 $99 84
207 Rhode Island St 0.16mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,436 (+10%) 2mo $295,500 $121 69
193 14th St 0.23mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,040 (-8%) 6mo $156,000 $76 67
440 W Utica St Unit S 0.39mi 4/3.0 2,371 (+7%) 0mo $380,000 $160 66
214 W Ferry St Unit N 0.51mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,296 (+4%) 7mo $185,000 $81 59
651 Prospect Ave 0.35mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,026 (-8%) 9mo $278,500 $137 57
395 Hampshire St 0.43mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,438 (+10%) 3mo $165,500 $68 56
492 Normal Ave 0.37mi 4/2.0 2,530 (+14%) 8mo $120,000 $47 53
383 Summer St 0.42mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,468 (+12%) 6mo $492,000 $199 51
192 York St 0.37mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,884 (-15%) 1mo $285,000 $151 50
156 14th St 0.30mi 4/3.0 2,538 (+15%) 9mo $135,000 $53 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
47.3%
Equity multiple
4.14×
Total profit
$144,875
Equity at exit
$119,918
10-year hold
IRR
41.7%
Equity multiple
8.27×
Total profit
$335,903
Equity at exit
$233,029

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
137
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,098 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$83 /mo · $992/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$651
Net cashflow
$1,431

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,287
Max offer price $165,000
Occupancy floor 49%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,431
1× unit 3 1 $1,667
Total (2 units) $3,098

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 14 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
161 16th St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1500 $2,000 $1.33 23d 1 0.19mi
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 23d 1 0.25mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,700 $0.67 14d 1 0.26mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,850 $0.72 19d 1 0.26mi
124 Normal Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1727 $2,000 $1.16 23d 1 0.38mi
405 W Ferry St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2480 $1,500 $0.60 43d 1 0.45mi
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 14d 1 0.49mi
330 Bryant St Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 2224 $2,200 $0.99 19d 1 0.50mi
83 Baynes St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2550 $1,850 $0.73 14d 1 0.63mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 23d 1 0.66mi
550 Busti Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1638 $1,500 $0.92 43d 1 0.73mi
740 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,995 $1.00 14d 1 0.82mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 43d 1 1.25mi
100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1304 $2,560 $1.96 1d 14 1.39mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $165,000 Active 90 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $165,000 Active 89 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $165,000 Active 88 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $165,000 Active 87 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $165,000 Active 85 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $165,000 Active 84 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $165,000 Active 82 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $165,000 Active 81 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $165,000 Active 80 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $165,000 Active 79 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $165,000 Active 75 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $165,000 Active 74 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $165,000 Active 73 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $165,000 Active 72 DOM
  15. 2026-03-20
    listed $165,000 Active 642-char remark
    Show marketing remark (642 chars)

    314 14th Street is a 2,212 square foot 2-unit home with a driveway, 2 car garage, basement and attic. The first floor apartment has 2 bedrooms and one bath while the second-floor apartment has 3 bedrooms and 1 bath. Both units have high ceilings, tall windows, and large rooms. 1.5 car attached garage. Tear off roof approximately 10 years old. Updated electric panels. Just 2.5 blocks from Five points, 2 blocks from Connecticut Street and D'Youville University. Property will be vacant at closing. Showings are as follows and by appointment only: Tuesday's and Thursday's between 3pm and 7pm. Saturday's and Sunday's between 1pm and 3pm.

  16. 1993-12-21
    soldstatus $25,300

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$992 · $83/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,890 · $158/mo
Expected delta
+$898/yr (+$75/mo · 90.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,176
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$992
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,974
− Management
−$2,974
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable income
$15,368
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,688
After-tax cash flow
$13,480/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+552.2% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-20 Listed $165,000 WNYREIS
  • 1993-12-21 Sold (Public Records) $25,300 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $992 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…