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121 Smith Dr
B Composite 72.67
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$59,999

121 Smith Dr · Winchester, VA 22603
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,000 sqft · SingleFamily · 51 Days on market
Built 1996 Good condition 2,000 sqft lot ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

JUST REDUCE. .. .Beautifully updated 3-bedroom, 2-bath single-wide home located in the desirable Regency Lakes community on leased land. This home was fully refreshed in 2023, featuring a new roof, HVAC system, and water heater, offering peace of mind and modern efficiency for years to come. Inside, you’ll find a bright, contemporary design with tasteful finishes and a comfortable layout perfect for everyday living. AS-IS This is an affordable opportunity to own an updated home in a well-maintained community without compromising on comfort or style. Enjoy a spacious large backyard, ideal for outdoor gatherings, pets, or relaxing. Regency Lakes offers excellent community amenities incl

Key facts

  • Community amenities
  • Water heater
  • Large backyard

Tags

UPDATED HOMENEW ROOFHVAC SYSTEMWATER HEATERLARGE BACKYARDCOMMUNITY AMENITIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property manager present; Ownership interest: Land lease; Pets allowed on a case-by-case basis with number and size/weight limits; Not in a federal flood zone
  • Financial info: Land lease monthly payment: $894; Land lease years remaining: 100; Annual ground rent listed as an income/expense item

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway with 2 spaces; On-street parking available; Parking lot available; Total of 2 garage/parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public septic
  • Home design: Manufactured single-wide home; No stairs (accessible); Year of major remodel: 2023 (estimated)
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Above grade structure
  • Exterior features: Community pool; Ground rent exists (land lease)

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (electric); Central air conditioning (electric); Electric hot water
  • Interior features: No basement; Estimated living area
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry area present

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $60k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $867 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $60k).
  • Recommended offer: $58k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 23.6% vs local median 3.1% in Winchester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#138 in VA, #4,429 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, schools A-; Watch: commute F.
  • Frederick County Public School District (rural): math 49% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #65 of 131 in VA (top 50%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 146 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 872 units permitted in Frederick County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $415 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Frederick County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 51 days — a 3% lower offer ($58k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $58,199 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 51 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.70%
Cap rate
23.62%
Cash-on-cash
61.90%
DSCR
3.75
GRM
3.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$334,000
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
411 Eckard Cir 0.63mi 3/2.0 1,100 (+10%) 1mo $78,000 $71 53
111 Lake Wisdom Dr 0.55mi 3/2.0 1,108 (+11%) 15mo $369,900 $334 44
102 Berkshire Cir 0.51mi 3/2.0 872 (-13%) 16mo $405,000 $464 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
60.8%
Equity multiple
3.71×
Total profit
$45,493
Equity at exit
$8,946
10-year hold
IRR
65.4%
Equity multiple
7.59×
Total profit
$110,780
Equity at exit
$5,188

Cash invested: $16,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22603

Home prices YoY
-17.8%
Active inventory
146
Price-to-rent
3.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,622 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$315
Tax est. 1.5%
$75 /mo · $900/yr
Insurance
$25
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$341
Net cashflow
$867

Break-even live

Break-even rent $525
Max offer price $59,999
Occupancy floor 42%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$15,000
Closing costs
$1,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1016 Franklin St Unit 3 Winchester, VA 2.0 1.5 1142 $1,498 $1.31 43d 1 1.04mi
1105 Franklin St Unit 1105 Winchester, VA 2.0 1.5 1047 $1,650 $1.58 43d 1 1.04mi
1114 Allen Dr Winchester, VA 2.0 1.0 850 $1,300 $1.53 43d 1 1.05mi
647 Laurelwood Cir Winchester, VA 3.0 2.5 1450 $2,150 $1.48 43d 1 1.19mi
532 N Pleasant Valley Rd Unit POPLAR2 QUICK DELV Winchester, VA 3.0 2.5 1440 $2,200 $1.53 43d 1 1.24mi
220 Kimberly Way Winchester, VA 2.0 2.5 1080 $1,450 $1.34 43d 1 1.34mi
609 Smithfield Ave Winchester, VA 2.0 1.0 976 $1,575 $1.61 43d 1 1.39mi
224 East St Winchester, VA 2.0 1.0 1140 $1,395 $1.22 43d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-06-05
    days on market $59,999 Active 51 DOM
  2. 2026-06-02
    days on market $59,999 Active 49 DOM
  3. 2026-06-01
    days on market $59,999 Active 48 DOM
  4. 2026-05-31
    days on market $59,999 Active 47 DOM
  5. 2026-05-30
    days on market $59,999 Active 46 DOM
  6. 2026-05-19
    price $59,999
  7. 2026-04-14
    listed $69,999 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,461
− Mortgage interest
−$3,361
− Property taxes
−$900
− Insurance
−$300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,557
− Management
−$1,557
− Depreciation
−$1,745
Taxable income
$10,041
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,410
After-tax cash flow
$7,989/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Good 80/100 Cosmetic rehab

This updated single-wide home in Regency Lakes offers a good condition with recent renovations, making it an attractive investment opportunity.

Value-add opportunities

  • Resale Paint exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value.
  • Resale Replace window seals — Improves energy efficiency and reduces heating/cooling costs.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Resale Paint exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value.
  • Resale Replace window seals — Improves energy efficiency and reduces heating/cooling costs.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Frederick County Public School District
NCES district ID
5101470
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -30.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$67,049
Composite
49.75/100
National rank
#1964
State rank
#65 of 131 in VA

Livability — Winchester

Score
74/100
State rank
#138
US rank
#4429

Category grades

Amenities B Commute F Cost of living B Crime C Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
62,070
Population (ZIP)
17,748

Population outlook (Frederick County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
92,976 people
By 2030
97,195 · +4.5%
By 2040
104,149 · +12.0%
By 2050
108,407 · +16.6%
By 2075
116,431 · +25.2%
By 2100
114,323 · +23.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 6% Black 4% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Frederick

2024 margin
Strong R (+28.4) · D 35.2% · R 63.6% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-7.0pp toward R · 2008: -21.4pp · 2024: -28.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+28.4 2020: R+27.4 2016: R+35.3 2012: R+28.0 2008: R+21.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -47.71%
Current HPI
220.1805
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-14.3% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $59,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $69,999 BRIGHT MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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